Non Payment In The Electricity Sector In Eastern Europe And The Former Soviet Union
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Non Payment In The Electricity Sector In Eastern Europe And The Former Soviet Union
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999-01-01
Non Payment In The Electricity Sector In Eastern Europe And The Former Soviet Union written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-01-01 with Collecting of accounts categories.
Non Payment In The Electricity Sector In Eastern Europe And The Former Soviet Union
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1999-01-01
Non Payment In The Electricity Sector In Eastern Europe And The Former Soviet Union written by and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
"In Albania, consumers with guns stolen from the government threatened to shoot the utility officials who attempted to disconnect defaulting customers." This situation and others less dramatic, but every bit as corrupt, aggravated the utility non-payment issue and pushed it into the foreground. This study reviews the non-payment problem in the electricity sector in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union during 1990-1997. In addition to non-payment, the review also covers the problem of low cash collections and the preference in some countries for the use of cash substitutes such as barters, offsets, and promissory notes. The objective of the study is to identify which policies and measures addressing the problem of non-payment in the electricity sector worked in practice and which did not. Therefore, it includes stories of both success and failure. It is aimed at equipping Bank staff and decision makers with a set of practical tools that can be of use when the political will exists to tackle the problem.
Non Payment In The Electricity Sector In Eastern Europe And The Former Soviet Union
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Author : Banco Mundial. Europe and Central Asia Region. Energy Sector Unit
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Non Payment In The Electricity Sector In Eastern Europe And The Former Soviet Union written by Banco Mundial. Europe and Central Asia Region. Energy Sector Unit and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Consumo de energia categories.
Energy Pricing In The Soviet Union
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Author : Mr.Manmohan S. Kumar
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1991-12-01
Energy Pricing In The Soviet Union written by Mr.Manmohan S. Kumar and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-12-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Energy exports, which are already the primary source of Soviet convertible currency earnings and an important contributor to the budget, could bring in much more revenue if the Soviet Union were to reduce its extremely high levels of energy consumption. To encourage this process, energy prices need to be raised substantially. Under plausible assumptions, it is shown that an increase in prices could yield sizable foreign exchange earnings. Large increases in energy prices could, however, threaten the solvency of industrial enterprises, precipitate major economic and social dislocation, and severely strain interrepublican economic relationships.
Energy Poverty In Eastern Europe
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Author : Stefan Buzar
language : en
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Release Date : 2007-01-01
Energy Poverty In Eastern Europe written by Stefan Buzar and has been published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-01-01 with Science categories.
One of the consequences of the post-socialist transformation of Eastern and Central Europe and the Former Soviet Union is the emergence of energy poverty, a condition where households are living in inadequately heated homes. This book provides the first full-length examination of the causes, consequences and patterns of energy poverty in former Communist countries.
Energy Poverty In Eastern Europe
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Author : Stefan Buzar
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-12-05
Energy Poverty In Eastern Europe written by Stefan Buzar and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-05 with Science categories.
One of the consequences of the post-socialist transformation of Eastern and Central Europe and the Former Soviet Union is the emergence of energy poverty, a condition where households are living in inadequately heated homes. This book provides the first full-length examination of the causes, consequences and patterns of energy poverty in former Communist countries. Based on empirical evidence that spans different spatial contexts and scales and compares these with other parts of the world, the book links household-level deprivation with broader organizational and political dynamics. The book also analyzes the lived experiences of scarcity and marginalization with the aid of two in-depth country studies. Furthermore, it identifies the socio-demographic factors that distinguish energy-poor families from the rest of the population, while stressing the need for a comprehensive range of policy tools to address energy poverty. As the issue of energy supply from the former Soviet Union is likely to become one of the most important economic and political problems across the whole of Europe within the next couple of decades, the book argues that there is a direct link between the energy crises experienced by the region, and the social aspects of energy use in households.
Energy Security Along The New Silk Road
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Author : Anatole Boute
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2019-06-13
Energy Security Along The New Silk Road written by Anatole Boute and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-13 with Business & Economics categories.
The impact of the new 'Great Game' on Central Asia's energy reforms illustrates the interconnection between law, geopolitics and institutions.
Private Sector Participation In The Power Sector In Europe And Central Asia
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Author : Venkataraman Krishnaswamy
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2003
Private Sector Participation In The Power Sector In Europe And Central Asia written by Venkataraman Krishnaswamy and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Electric utilities categories.
Income Inequality And Poverty During The Transition From Planned To Market Economy
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Author : Branko Milanovi?
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1998
Income Inequality And Poverty During The Transition From Planned To Market Economy written by Branko Milanovi? and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Business & Economics categories.
World Bank Technical Paper No. 394. Joint Forest Management (JFM) has emerged as an important intervention in the management of Indias forest resources. This report sets out an analytical method for examining the costs and benefits of JFM arrangements. Two pilot case studies in which the method was used demonstrate interesting outcomes regarding incentives for various groups to participate. The main objective of this study is to develop a better understanding of the incentives for communities to participate in JFM.
Structural Change In The Farming Sectors In Central And Eastern Europe
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Author : Csaba Csáki
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2000-01-01
Structural Change In The Farming Sectors In Central And Eastern Europe written by Csaba Csáki and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-01-01 with Nature categories.
Farm structures in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) today cover a whole spectrum of forms, which include small subsistence-oriented household plots, medium-sized commercial family farms, and large corporations. The agricultural sector in CEE definitely has not embraced the family farm as the dominant farming structure, thus confounding the original expectations of Western experts. On the other hand, agriculture did not collapse because of fragmentation and privatization, as predicted by conservative doomsayers. To address the concerns of the farming sector in CEE with relation to EU accession, a workshop was held in Warsaw, Poland in June 1999. This volume represents a selection of papers presented at this workshop. It examines the reforms and policy changes necessary in the food and agriculture sectors of the ten countries that have started the accession process for eventual membership in the European Union (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia). The papers are organized around the following three topics: Evolving farm structures and competitiveness in agriculture; Land laws and legal institutions for development of land markets and farm restructuring; and Development of farm services for improved competitiveness. This volume will be of interest to agricultural policy makers and government officials in the candidate countries, EU officials, World Bank and FAO staff, development scholars, and all others interested in the process of agricultural reform in CEE.