Non Tariff Measures In China
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Proliferation Of Non Tariff Measures In China Their Relevance For Asean
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Author : Evelyn Shyamala Devadason
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Proliferation Of Non Tariff Measures In China Their Relevance For Asean written by Evelyn Shyamala Devadason and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.
This paper explores the various non-tariff measures (NTMs) that co-exist in China and that directly influence imports into the country. Given the intensity and scope of technical measures imposed by China, the directional impacts of technical barriers to trade (TBTs) on bilateral ASEAN-China exports are investigated empirically using an augmented gravity model. The results imply that Chinese TBTs do have some trade depressing effects from the ASEAN perspective. However, sectoral trade effects of TBTs are important as dual effects exist even within some TBT intensive product groups. This informs the policy debate on the effects of NTMs from the ASEAN-China perspective more specifically, and the “South-South” context more generally on two fronts. First, the identification of specific trade restricting meaures for the affected sectors will assist in determining policy priorities within the ASEAN-China context. Second, trade facilitation measures that increase the business costs to the ASEAN exporters also warrant attention in addressing the scale of market access issues in China.
Non Tariff Measures In China
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Author : Evelyn S. Devadason
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Non Tariff Measures In China written by Evelyn S. Devadason and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.
Non Tariff Measures In China
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Author : Julawadee Worasakyothin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Non Tariff Measures In China written by Julawadee Worasakyothin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with China categories.
A Proposal To Lower Non Tariff Barriers Between China Japan Korea
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Author : Bo Young Choi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
A Proposal To Lower Non Tariff Barriers Between China Japan Korea written by Bo Young Choi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
Under the GATT and WTO regimes, the level of tariff rates has gradually declined while non-tariff measures have become more prevalent worldwide. Among many types of non-tariff measures, the number of TBT and SPS measures implemented increased substantially during the global financial crisis, implying that countries around the world are employing more subtle measures to protect their domestic economy. Harmonizing TBT/SPS related regulations between countries is important in eliminating the unnecessary barriers to trade. In this aspect, this study focuses on the current status of non-tariff measures, especially on TBT and SPS measures, in China, Japan, and Korea and proposes to utilize the existing Pan-Yellow Sea Rim Economy and Technology Exchange Meeting to discuss (a) harmonization of standards, (b) mutual recognition of conformity assessment, and (c) enhancement of transparency issues to lower the regulatory barriers relevant to TBT and SPS measures.
Non Tariff Varriers In The U S China Trade War
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Author : Tuo Chen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Non Tariff Varriers In The U S China Trade War written by Tuo Chen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with International economic relations categories.
We use Chinese customs data to show that unofficial non-tariff barriers were responsible for 50\% of the overall reduction in Chinese imports from the U.S. during the height of the U.S.-China trade war in 2018 and 2019. We infer non-tariff barriers from the change in imports of U.S. products relative to imports from other countries of the same HS-6 product, after controlling for the change in the relative price of U.S. imports to the same product sold by other countries. These barriers were imposed on a small number of agricultural products, did not apply to state-owned importers, and were larger for products where the share of state importers in total imports of the U.S. product was large. Non-tariff barriers were responsible for more than 90\% of the welfare cost to Chinese consumers of the U.S.-China trade war. The welfare loss to China of a given reduction in imports from the U.S. from non-tariff barriers is about six times larger than an equivalent import decline due to higher tariffs. Non-tariff barriers are more costly compared to tariffs because they applied to some importers and not others, which results in misallocation, and because non-tariff barriers do not generate revenues.
Quantitative Methods For Assessing The Effects Of Non Tariff Measures And Trade Facilitation
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Author : Michael J Ferrantino
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2005-04-26
Quantitative Methods For Assessing The Effects Of Non Tariff Measures And Trade Facilitation written by Michael J Ferrantino and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-04-26 with Business & Economics categories.
As tariffs have fallen worldwide, the increasing importance of non-tariff policies for further trade liberalization has become widely recognized. The methods for assessing the potential effects of such liberalization have lagged significantly behind those available for analyzing tariffs. This book is the first volume that comprehensively addresses this gap. It has been designed to be useful for both economists and policymakers, especially for those involved in communicating ideas and results between economists and policymakers.This indispensable book contains cutting-edge discussions of the full range of methodologies used in this area, including business surveys, summary statistics such as effective rates of protection and price gaps, time-series and panel econometrics, and simulation methods such as computable general equilibrium. It covers the entire spectrum of policies under discussion in current trade negotiations, including trade facilitation, services policies, quantitative measures, customs procedures, standards, movement of natural persons, and anti-dumping.Some prominent contributors to this book are Bijit Bora (World Trade Organization), John Wilson, Tsunehiro Otsuki and Vlad Manole (World Bank), Catherine Mann (Institute of International Economics), Alan Deardorff and Robert Stern (University of Michigan), Joe Francois (Erasmus University), Dean Spinanger (University of Kiel), Antoni Estevadeordal and Kati Suominen (Inter-American Development Bank), Thomas Prusa (Rutgers University), Thomas Hertel and Terrie Walmsley (Purdue University), Scott Bradford (Brigham Young University), Judith Dean, Robert Feinberg, Soamiely Andriamananjara and Marinos Tsigas (US International Trade Commission).
Trade Barriers And China
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Author : Martha B. Kessler
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Trade Barriers And China written by Martha B. Kessler and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with China categories.
China has taken significant and often impressive steps to reform its economy since acceding to the WTO. During this period, China has repealed, revised or enacted more than one thousand laws, regulations and other measures in an effort to bring its trading system into basic compliance with WTO standards. China has also taken steps to implement numerous specific commitments pursuant to schedules set forth in its WTO accession agreement. Each year, China has made annual reductions in its tariff rates, eliminated non-tariff barriers, expanded market access for foreign services providers and improved transparency. All of these steps were designed to deepen China's integration into the international trading system, as well as to facilitate and strengthen economic reforms that China had begun 20 years earlier.
A Survey Of China S Tariff And Non Tariff Structure
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
A Survey Of China S Tariff And Non Tariff Structure written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Non-tariff trade barriers categories.
Chinese Exports And Non Tariff Measures
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Author : Jacopo Timini
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Chinese Exports And Non Tariff Measures written by Jacopo Timini and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.
Concerns about a possible turn of the global trade policy agenda are on the rise. Indeed, even if tariffs are at a historically low levels, non-tariff measures (NTMs) play an important - and growing - role in global trade policy. In this paper, using a recently released database on NTMs (UNCTAD), and relying on a gravity model, we focus on Chinese exports with two aims in mind: the first is to test for possible heterogeneous effects of different type of NTMs. The second is to verify empirically whether NTMs have larger negative effects for specific set of goods, i.e. final goods. We find that 1) technical NTMs tend to have positive effects on trade flows, whereas non-technical NTMs do not have clear effects at the aggregate level and 2) NTMs have heterogeneous effects at the product level: in the case of final goods, non-technical NTMs have negative and significant effects.
Non Tariff Trade Barriers In China
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Author : Jingzhou Tao
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Non Tariff Trade Barriers In China written by Jingzhou Tao and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Non-tariff trade barriers categories.