Norms In Technology
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Norms In Technology
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Author : Marc J de Vries
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-11-30
Norms In Technology written by Marc J de Vries and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-30 with Philosophy categories.
This book is a distinctive fusion of philosophy and technology, delineating the normative landscape that informs today’s technologies and tomorrow’s inventions. The authors examine what we deem to be the internal norms that govern our ever-expanding technical universe. Recognizing that developments in technology and engineering literally create our human future, transforming existing knowledge into tomorrow’s tools and infrastructure, they chart the normative criteria we use to evaluate novel technological artifacts: how, for example, do we judge a ‘good’ from a ‘bad’ expert system or nuclear power plant? As well as these ‘functional’ norms, and the norms that guide technological knowledge and reasoning, the book examines commonly agreed benchmarks in safety and risk reduction, which play a pivotal role in engineering practice. Informed by the core insight that, in technology and engineering, factual knowledge relating, for example, to the properties of materials or the load-bearing characteristics of differing construction designs is not enough, this analysis follows the often unseen foundations upon which technologies rest—the norms that guide the creative forces shaping the technical landscape to come. The book, a comprehensive survey of these emerging topics in the philosophy of technology, clarifies the role these norms (epistemological, functional, and risk-assessing) play in technological innovation, and the consequences they have for our understanding of technological knowledge.
Perceived Faultline In Virtual Teams
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Author : Rahayu Ahmad
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Perceived Faultline In Virtual Teams written by Rahayu Ahmad and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
Privacy In Context
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Author : Helen Nissenbaum
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 2009-11-24
Privacy In Context written by Helen Nissenbaum and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-11-24 with Law categories.
Privacy is one of the most urgent issues associated with information technology and digital media. This book claims that what people really care about when they complain and protest that privacy has been violated is not the act of sharing information itself—most people understand that this is crucial to social life —but the inappropriate, improper sharing of information. Arguing that privacy concerns should not be limited solely to concern about control over personal information, Helen Nissenbaum counters that information ought to be distributed and protected according to norms governing distinct social contexts—whether it be workplace, health care, schools, or among family and friends. She warns that basic distinctions between public and private, informing many current privacy policies, in fact obscure more than they clarify. In truth, contemporary information systems should alarm us only when they function without regard for social norms and values, and thereby weaken the fabric of social life.
Cultural Impact
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Author : K. Morgan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004-08
Cultural Impact written by K. Morgan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-08 with Technological innovations categories.
Exploring the effects of new technology on culture and society and demonstrating how societies and cultures have been both enriched and challenged by these changes, this volume includes papers from the first international conference to focus on this area. The book will be of interest to researchers and academics working in the areas of information communications technology (ICT), society and culture and to government policy makers, NGOs, designers, educators and managers who wish to be responsive to issues of international communication and cooperation. Neatly complementing the topics discussed in Psychology and IT (ISBN: 1-85312-726-4), the contributors concentrate on areas such as: Cyber Society Norms and Values; Technology and Virtual Worlds in Cross Cultural Training; Legal Implications of Creating a Global Culture; Using Technology to Preserve Existing Cultures; Threats and Challenges to Diversity; Crime and Criminals; Using Technology to Avoid Conflict.
The Ethics Of Emerging Media
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Author : Bruce E. Drushel
language : en
Publisher: A&C Black
Release Date : 2011-03-17
The Ethics Of Emerging Media written by Bruce E. Drushel and has been published by A&C Black this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-03-17 with Social Science categories.
The Ethics of Emerging Media engages with enduring ethical questions while addressing critical questions concerning ethical boundaries at the forefront of new media development. This collection provides a rare opportunity to ask how emerging media affect the ethical choices in our lives and the lives of people across the globe. Centering on different new media forms from eBay to Wikipedia, each chapter raises questions about how changing media formats affect current theoretical understanding of ethics. By interrogating traditional ethical theory, we can better understand the challenges to ethical decision making in an age of rapidly evolving media. Each chapter focuses on a specific case within the broader conceptual fabric of ethical theory. The case studies ground the discussion of ethics in practical applications while, at the same time, addressing moral dilemmas that have plagued us for generations. The specific applications will undoubtedly continue to unfold, but the ethical questions will endure.
The Dynamics Of Science And Technology
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Author : W. Krohn
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1978-05-31
The Dynamics Of Science And Technology written by W. Krohn and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978-05-31 with Science categories.
The interrelations of science and technology as an object of study seem to have drawn the attention of a number of disciplines: the history of both science and technology, sociology, economics and economic history, and even the philosophy of science. The question that comes to mind is whether the phenomenon itself is new or if advances in the disciplines involved account for this novel interest, or, in fact, if both are intercon nected. When the editors set out to plan this volume, their more or less explicit conviction was that the relationship of science and technology did reveal a new configuration and that the disciplines concerned with 1tS analysis failed at least in part to deal with the change because of conceptual and methodological preconceptions. To say this does not imply a verdict on the insufficiency of one and the superiority of any other one disciplinary approach. Rather, the situation is much more complex. In economics, for example, the interest in the relationship between science and technology is deeply influenced by the theoretical problem of accounting for the factors of economic growth. The primary concern is with technology and the problem is whether the market induces technological advances or whether they induce new demands that explain the subsequent diffusion of new technologies. Science is generally considered to be an exogenous factor not directly subject to market forces and, therefore, appears to be of no interest.
The Rise Of China In Technology Standards
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Author : Dan Breznitz
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
The Rise Of China In Technology Standards written by Dan Breznitz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Information technology categories.
The Impact Of Science And Technology Education On Traditional Norms And Values
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Author : A. Amiruddin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
The Impact Of Science And Technology Education On Traditional Norms And Values written by A. Amiruddin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Technical education categories.
The Ethics Of Technology
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Author : Sven Ove Hansson
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2017-03-08
The Ethics Of Technology written by Sven Ove Hansson and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-08 with Philosophy categories.
This book provides students with a toolbox for the study of the ethics of technology, exploring the methods available for ethical assessments of technologies and their social introduction.
Undermined Norms
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Author : Richard Warner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Undermined Norms written by Richard Warner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
Informational privacy is a matter of control; it consists in the ability to control when one's personal information is collected, how it is used, and to whom it is distributed. The degree of control we once enjoyed has vanished. Advances in information processing technology now give others considerable power to determine when personal information is collected, how it is used, and to it is whom distributed. Privacy advocates sound the alarm in regard to both the governmental and private sectors. I focus exclusively on the later. Relying on the extensive privacy advocate literature, I assume we should try to regain control over private sector information process. The question is how. I reject the claim that we can do so by requiring businesses to obtain consent - or more accurately to go through the motions of obtaining consent - prior to collecting personal information. I contend that adequate informational privacy requires a rich background of informational norms. Informational norms are social norms that constrain the collection, use, and distribution of personal information. Under ideal conditions, norm-governed exchanges not only implement acceptable tradeoffs between informational privacy and competing goals, they also ensure consumers give free and informed consent to those tradeoffs. The restriction to ideal conditions does not deprive the point of interest; rather, it shows that the interest is normative, not empirical. The ideal conditions are a goal we should strive to approximate in practice. Unfortunately current practice fails to adequately approximate this ideal in significant cases. Lack of norms is one important reason. The rapid advance in information processing technology has outstripped the relatively slow evolution of social norms in a wide range of important cases.