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Nuclear Back End And Transmutation Technology For Waste Disposal


Nuclear Back End And Transmutation Technology For Waste Disposal
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Nuclear Back End And Transmutation Technology For Waste Disposal


Nuclear Back End And Transmutation Technology For Waste Disposal
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Author : Ken Nakajima
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-11-05

Nuclear Back End And Transmutation Technology For Waste Disposal written by Ken Nakajima and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-05 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book covers essential aspects of transmutation technologies, highlighting especially the advances in Japan. The accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) has caused us to focus attention on a large amount of spent nuclear fuels stored in NPPs. In addition, public anxiety regarding the treatment and disposal of high-level radioactive wastes that require long-term control is growing. The Japanese policy on the back-end of the nuclear fuel cycle is still unpredictable in the aftermath of the accident. Therefore, research and development for enhancing the safety of various processes involved in nuclear energy production are being actively pursued worldwide. In particular, nuclear transmutation technology has been drawing significant attention after the accident. This publication is timely with the following highlights: 1) Development of accelerator-driven systems (ADSs), which is a brand-new reactor concept for transmutation of highly radioactive wastes; 2) Nuclear reactor systems from the point of view of the nuclear fuel cycle. How to reduce nuclear wastes or how to treat them including the debris from TEPCO’s Fukushima nuclear power stations is discussed; and 3) Environmental radioactivity, radioactive waste treatment and geological disposal policy. State-of-the-art technologies for overall back-end issues of the nuclear fuel cycle as well as the technologies of transmutation are presented here. The chapter authors are actively involved in the development of ADSs and transmutation-related technologies. The future of the back-end issues in Japan is very uncertain after the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi NPP and this book provides an opportunity for readers to consider the future direction of those issues.



Nuclear Back End And Transmutation Technology For Waste Disposal


Nuclear Back End And Transmutation Technology For Waste Disposal
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Author : Ken Nakajima
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014-11-30

Nuclear Back End And Transmutation Technology For Waste Disposal written by Ken Nakajima and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-30 with categories.




Nuclear Back End And Transmutation Technology For Waste Disposal


Nuclear Back End And Transmutation Technology For Waste Disposal
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Author : Sennan-gun Ken Nakajima (Japan)
language : un
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015

Nuclear Back End And Transmutation Technology For Waste Disposal written by Sennan-gun Ken Nakajima (Japan) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity categories.




Nuclear Wastes


Nuclear Wastes
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Author : Committee on Separations Technology and Transmutation Systems
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1996-03-08

Nuclear Wastes written by Committee on Separations Technology and Transmutation Systems and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-03-08 with Science categories.


Disposal of radioactive waste from nuclear weapons production and power generation has caused public outcry and political consternation. Nuclear Wastes presents a critical review of some waste management and disposal alternatives to the current national policy of direct disposal of light water reactor spent fuel. The book offers clearcut conclusions for what the nation should do today and what solutions should be explored for tomorrow. The committee examines the currently used "once-through" fuel cycle versus different alternatives of separations and transmutation technology systems, by which hazardous radionuclides are converted to nuclides that are either stable or radioactive with short half-lives. The volume provides detailed findings and conclusions about the status and feasibility of plutonium extraction and more advanced separations technologies, as well as three principal transmutation concepts for commercial reactor spent fuel. The book discusses nuclear proliferation; the U.S. nuclear regulatory structure; issues of health, safety and transportation; the proposed sale of electrical energy as a means of paying for the transmutation system; and other key issues.



Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing And Waste Management


Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing And Waste Management
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Author : Zhang Jinsuo
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2018-08-07

Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing And Waste Management written by Zhang Jinsuo and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-07 with Technology & Engineering categories.


The question of how to effectively, efficiently, and responsibly manage used nuclear fuels is a concern of major impediment in the light of today's increasing usage of nuclear power and development of advanced nuclear reactors. This book focuses on two significant areas of (used) nuclear fuel: the reprocessing technology, and waste disposal and management. The book covers the fundamental knowledge, the current state-of-the-art, and future research activities for each topic. This book provides readers with the fundamental knowledge behind of nuclear used fuel reprocessing and radioactive waste management, and their technical applications, and their requirements and practices; to make the readers aware of social, economic, and environmental concerns as well as technical research needs. The book covers two well-known and well-developed reprocessing technologies: aqueous reprocessing technology, and electrochemical pyroprocessing. On the subject of waste management, it covers the dry storage of used nuclear fuel, novel waste form design, and nuclear waste disposal. This book is a good guide for readers who want to understand, apply, or develop the technologies.



Technology For Commercial Radioactive Waste Management


Technology For Commercial Radioactive Waste Management
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Author : United States. Department of Energy. Office of Nuclear Waste Management
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979

Technology For Commercial Radioactive Waste Management written by United States. Department of Energy. Office of Nuclear Waste Management and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Radioactive waste disposal categories.




Radioactive Waste Processing And Disposal


Radioactive Waste Processing And Disposal
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Author : U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980

Radioactive Waste Processing And Disposal written by U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Radioactive waste disposal categories.




Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing And High Level Waste Disposal General Overview


Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing And High Level Waste Disposal General Overview
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Author : California Energy Commission
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1977

Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing And High Level Waste Disposal General Overview written by California Energy Commission and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with Reactor fuel reprocessing categories.




Chemical Separations In Nuclear Waste Management


Chemical Separations In Nuclear Waste Management
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Author : Gregory R. Choppin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002

Chemical Separations In Nuclear Waste Management written by Gregory R. Choppin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Science categories.


The separation of radioactive waste materials into their chemical components is at the heart of all efforts to reduce the volume of nuclear waste. In Chemical Separations in Nuclear Waste Management: The State of the Art and a Look to the Future, the authors discuss the present state and possible future directions of separations science and technology. The book presents an overview of the environmental legacy from nuclear weapons production in the United States and the former Soviet Union, the magnitude of the cleanup efforts that are underway in both countries, and the pivotal role played in these efforts by separations science. Needs that are specific to the future development of separations science and technology are emphasized. Contents:1. Overview of Chemical Separation Methods. II. The Environmental Legacy of the Cold War: Site Cleanup in the United States. III. Environmental Impacts of Separation Technologies in Russia. IV. Non-Aqueous Separation Methods. V. U.S.-Russian Cooperative Program in Research and Development of Chemical Separation Technologies. VI. Radiation Protection Aspects of Nuclear Waste Separations. VII. Accelerator-Driven Transmutation Technologies for Nuclear Waste Treatment.



Technologies For The Management Of Radioactive Waste From Nuclear Power Plants And Back End Nuclear Fuel Cycle Activities


Technologies For The Management Of Radioactive Waste From Nuclear Power Plants And Back End Nuclear Fuel Cycle Activities
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Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001

Technologies For The Management Of Radioactive Waste From Nuclear Power Plants And Back End Nuclear Fuel Cycle Activities written by International Atomic Energy Agency and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with categories.