O Papel Democr Tico Do Supremo Tribunal Federal Nas Pr Ticas De Ativismo Judicial
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O Papel Democr Tico Do Supremo Tribunal Federal Nas Pr Ticas De Ativismo Judicial
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Author : Zamis Maia Carneiro
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Editora Dialética
Release Date : 2022-03-21
O Papel Democr Tico Do Supremo Tribunal Federal Nas Pr Ticas De Ativismo Judicial written by Zamis Maia Carneiro and has been published by Editora Dialética this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-21 with Law categories.
O processo democrático tornou-se, nestes tempos, guia de todas as questões politicamente relevantes, sejam elas práticas ou teóricas. É possível notar que a democracia tem sofrido diversas modulações de acordo com as propostas de cada governo. Cada vez mais percebe-se que a noção de democracia que temos, hodiernamente, vem aperfeiçoando-se em relação às noções de democracia, desde sua origem. O nível de democracia de uma nação traz consequências diretas nos direitos humanos, bem como nos direitos fundamentais, na medida em que amplia ou diminui esses direitos. Numa sociedade em que se estabelece uma democracia representativa ou participativa, cada vez mais clama-se aos seus representantes maior compromisso na promoção do desenvolvimento e da justiça social, muito embora a prática aponte para uma direção diversa. A Constituição de 1988, promulgada no período em que se inicia o processo de redemocratização do Brasil, conferiu ao Supremo Tribunal Federal a atribuição, de modo mais abrangente, do controle de constitucionalidade das leis e dos atos normativos, e este instrumento tem sido utilizado para efetivação, obtenção e cumprimento de direitos e garantias fundamentais. Nessa perspectiva, este trabalho busca analisar o caráter democrático do Supremo Tribunal Federal nas práticas de ativismo judicial.
Measuring Judicial Activism
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Author : Stefanie Lindqquist
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2009-04-23
Measuring Judicial Activism written by Stefanie Lindqquist and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-04-23 with Law categories.
'Measuring Judicial Activism' supplies empirical analysis to the widely discussed concept of judicial activism at the United States Supreme Court. The book seeks to move beyond more subjective debates by conceptualizing activism in non-ideological terms.
Radicals In Robes
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Author : Cass R. Sunstein
language : en
Publisher: Basic Books
Release Date : 2009-04-28
Radicals In Robes written by Cass R. Sunstein and has been published by Basic Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-04-28 with Law categories.
Most people think that the Supreme Court has a rough balance between left and right. This is a myth; in fact the justices once considered right-wing have now taken the mantle of the Court's moderates, and the liberal element has all but disappeared. Most people also think that judicial activism is solely a liberal movement. This is also a myth; since William Rehnquist was confirmed as Chief Justice in 1986, the Supreme Court has engaged in an unprecedented record of judicial activism. These two factors are feeding a movement to restore what many conservatives call "The Constitution in Exile," by which they mean the Constitution as it existed before the Roosevelt administration. Radicals in Robes explains what the restoration of this constitutional vision would mean. It would mean the end of the FCC, the SEC, the EPA, and every other federal agency that enacts regulations that have the force of law. It would mean that the clause of the First Amendment that says that Congress may make no law "respecting an establishment of religion" would be turned on its head. Marriage laws and many other familiar areas of modern life are all in the sights of this conservative movement. Radicals in Robes takes judicial philosophy out of the law schools and shows what it means when it intersects partisan politics. It pulls away the veil of rhetoric from a dangerous and radical right-wing movement and issues a strong and passionate warning about what conservatives really intend. One of the most respected legal theorists in the country, Cass R. Sunstein here issues a warning of compelling concern to us all.
The Global Expansion Of Judicial Power
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Author : C Neal Tate
language : en
Publisher: NYU Press
Release Date : 1997-06-01
The Global Expansion Of Judicial Power written by C Neal Tate and has been published by NYU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-06-01 with Political Science categories.
In Russia, as the confrontation over the constitutional distribution of authority raged, Boris Yeltsin's economic program regularly wended its way in and out of the Constitutional Court until Yeltsin finally suspended that court in the aftermath of his clash with the hard-line parliament. In Europe, French and German legislators and executives now routinely alter desired policies in response to or in anticipation of the pronouncements of constitutional courts. In Latin America and Africa, courts are--or will be-- important participants in ongoing efforts to establish constitutional rules and policies protect new or fragile democracies from the threats of military intervention, ethnic conflict, and revolution. This global expansion of judicial power, or judicialization of politics is accompanied by an increasing domination of negotiating or decision making arenas by quasi- judicial procedures. For better or for worse, the judicialization of politics has become one of the most significant trends of the end of the millenium. In this book, political scientists, legal scholars, and judges around the world trace the intellectual origins of this trend, describe its occurence--or lack of occurence--in specific nations, analyze the circumstances and conditions that promote or retard judicialization, and evaluate the phenomenon from a variety of intellectual and ideological perspectives.
The Judicialization Of Politics In Latin America
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Author : Rachel Sieder
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-04-30
The Judicialization Of Politics In Latin America written by Rachel Sieder and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-30 with Social Science categories.
During the last two decades the judiciary has come to play an increasingly important political role in Latin America. Constitutional courts and supreme courts are more active in counterbalancing executive and legislative power than ever before. At the same time, the lack of effective citizenship rights has prompted ordinary people to press their claims and secure their rights through the courts. This collection of essays analyzes the diverse manifestations of the judicialization of politics in contemporary Latin America, assessing their positive and negative consequences for state-society relations, the rule of law, and democratic governance in the region. With individual chapters exploring Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, Peru and Venezuela, it advances a comparative framework for thinking about the nature of the judicialization of politics within contemporary Latin American democracies.
Democratization And The Judiciary
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Author : Siri Gloppen
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2004
Democratization And The Judiciary written by Siri Gloppen and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Law categories.
Introduction : the accountability function of courts in new democracies / Siri Gloppen, Roberto Gargarella, and Elin Skaar Judicial review in developed democracies / Martin Shapiro How some reflections on the United States' experience may inform African efforts to build court systems and the rule of law / Jennifer Widner The constitutional court and control of presidential extraordinary powers in Colombia / Rodrigo Uprimny The politics of judicial review in Chile in the era of domestic transition, 1990-2002 / Javier A. Couso Legitimating transformation : political resource allocation in the South African constitutional court / Theunis Roux The accountability function of courts in Tanzania and Zambia / Siri Gloppen Renegotiating "law and order" : judicial reform and citizen responses in post-war Guatemala / Rachel Sieder Economic reform and judicial governance in Brazil : balancing independence with accountability / Carlos Santiso In search of a democratic justice what courts should not do : Argentina, 1983-2002 / Roberto Gargarella Lessons learned and the way forward / Irwin P. Stotzky.
A Constitution Of Many Minds
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Author : Cass R. Sunstein
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2009-01-19
A Constitution Of Many Minds written by Cass R. Sunstein and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-19 with Law categories.
The future of the U.S. Supreme Court hangs in the balance like never before. Will conservatives or liberals succeed in remaking the court in their own image? In A Constitution of Many Minds, acclaimed law scholar Cass Sunstein proposes a bold new way of interpreting the Constitution, one that respects the Constitution's text and history but also refuses to view the document as frozen in time. Exploring hot-button issues ranging from presidential power to same-sex relations to gun rights, Sunstein shows how the meaning of the Constitution is reestablished in every generation as new social commitments and ideas compel us to reassess our fundamental beliefs. He focuses on three approaches to the Constitution--traditionalism, which grounds the document's meaning in long-standing social practices, not necessarily in the views of the founding generation; populism, which insists that judges should respect contemporary public opinion; and cosmopolitanism, which looks at how foreign courts address constitutional questions, and which suggests that the meaning of the Constitution turns on what other nations do. Sunstein demonstrates that in all three contexts a "many minds" argument is at work--put simply, better decisions result when many points of view are considered. He makes sense of the intense debates surrounding these approaches, revealing their strengths and weaknesses, and sketches the contexts in which each provides a legitimate basis for interpreting the Constitution today. This book illuminates the underpinnings of constitutionalism itself, and shows that ours is indeed a Constitution, not of any particular generation, but of many minds.
Constitutional Stupidities Constitutional Tragedies
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Author : William N. Eskridge
language : en
Publisher: NYU Press
Release Date : 1998-06-01
Constitutional Stupidities Constitutional Tragedies written by William N. Eskridge and has been published by NYU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-06-01 with Political Science categories.
The Constitution is the cornerstone of American government, hailed as one of the greatest contributions of the Western Enlightenment. While many seem content simply to celebrate it, those most familiar with the document invariably find it wanting in at least some aspects. This unique volume brings together many of the country's most esteemed constitutional commentators and invites them to answer two questions: First, what is the stupidest provision of the Constitution? "Stupid" need not mean evil. Thus, a second, related question is whether the scholar-interpreter would be forced to reach truly evil results even if applying his or her own favored theory of constitutional interpretation. The contributors include Lawrence Alexander, Akhil Reed Amar, Jack Balkin, Philip Bobbitt, Gerard Bradley, Rebecca Brown, Steven Calabresi, Lief Carter, Christopher Eisgruber, Lawrence Sager, Marie Failinger, Daniel Farber, James Fleming, Mark Graber, Stephen Griffin, Gary Jacobsohn, Randall Kennedy, Lewis LaRue, Theodore Lowi, Earl Maltz, Michael McConnell, Matthew Michael, Robert Nagel, Daniel Ortiz, Pamela Karlen, Michael Paulsen, Robert Post, Lucas Powe, Dorothy Roberts, Jeffrey Rosen, Frederick Schauer, Michael Seidman, Suzanna Sherry, David Strauss, Laurence Tribe, Mark Tushnet, and John Yoo.
Courts And Social Transformation In New Democracies
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Author : Roberto Gargarella
language : en
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Release Date : 2006
Courts And Social Transformation In New Democracies written by Roberto Gargarella and has been published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Political Science categories.
This volume examines the role of courts as a channel for social transformation for excluded sectors of society in contemporary democracies, with a focus on social rights litigation in post-authoritarian regimes or contexts of fragile state presence.
Judicial Independence In The Age Of Democracy
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Author : Peter H. Russell
language : en
Publisher: University of Virginia Press
Release Date : 2001
Judicial Independence In The Age Of Democracy written by Peter H. Russell and has been published by University of Virginia Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Law categories.
This collection of essays by leading scholars of constitutional law looks at a critical component of constitutional democracy--judicial independence--from an international comparative perspective. Peter H. Russell's introduction outlines a general theory of judicial independence, while the contributors analyze a variety of regimes from the United States and Latin America to Russia and Eastern Europe, Western Europe and the United Kingdom, Australia, Israel, Japan, and South Africa. Russell's conclusion compares these various regimes in light of his own analytical framework.