Oceans And The Atmospheric Carbon Content
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Oceans And The Atmospheric Carbon Content
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Author : Pedro Duarte
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-10-27
Oceans And The Atmospheric Carbon Content written by Pedro Duarte and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-27 with Science categories.
Oceans and the Atmospheric Carbon Content, presents an interdisciplinary overview of the role of the oceans as a carbon sink and its relation with pH increasing trends and climate change. This volume discusses topics such as: climate variability during the last deglaciation, based on a high-resolution pollen analysis; the potential impact of CO2 from large metropolitan areas over the adjacent coastal zones and the importance of having high resolution atmospheric CO2 data to estimate accurately air-sea CO2 exchanges; present- day CO2 fluxes in the coastal ocean and their potential feedbacks under global climate change; phytoplankton community responses to climate change with emphasis on decreasing pH trends in sea water and its ecological effects; pH decrease and its effects on sea-water chemistry from a ten year time-series; the effect of acidification on metal bioaccumulation; the effects of increasing temperatures and acidification on contaminant dynamics and availability to biota; the prevention of potential environmental impacts related to the geological sequestration of CO2. The book provides an updated synthesis of current concerns related to global change trends in the oceans with a strong emphasis on acidification. The content draws attention to the importance of dealing with observed global change trends and their effects upon the oceans using an interdisciplinary approach due to their complexity and interlinks between different areas of knowledge.
The Response Of The Oceans To Increasing Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide
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Author : Charles F. Baes
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981
The Response Of The Oceans To Increasing Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide written by Charles F. Baes and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Atmospheric carbon dioxide categories.
The Ocean Carbon Cycle And Climate
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Author : Mick Follows
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
The Ocean Carbon Cycle And Climate written by Mick Follows and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Our desire to understand the global carbon cycle and its link to the climate system represents a huge challenge. These overarching questions have driven a great deal of scientific endeavour in recent years: What are the basic oceanic mechanisms which control the oceanic carbon reservoirs and the partitioning of carbon between ocean and atmosphere? How do these mechanisms depend on the state of the climate system and how does the carbon cycle feed back on climate? What is the current rate at which fossil fuel carbon dioxide is absorbed by the oceans and how might this change in the future? To begin to answer these questions we must first understand the distribution of carbon in the ocean, its partitioning between different ocean reservoirs (the "solubility" and "biological" pumps of carbon), the mechanisms controlling these reservoirs, and the relationship of the significant physical and biological processes to the physical environment. The recent surveys from the JGOFS and WOCE (Joint Global Ocean Flux Study and World Ocean Circulation Ex periment) programs have given us a first truly global survey of the physical and biogeochemical properties of the ocean. These new, high quality data provide the opportunity to better quantify the present oceans reservoirs of carbon and the changes due to fossil fuel burning. In addition, diverse process studies and time-series observations have clearly revealed the complexity of interactions between nutrient cycles, ecosystems, the carbon-cycle and the physical envi ronment.
Implications Of Rising Carbon Dioxide Content Of The Atmosphere
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Author : Conservation Foundation
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1963
Implications Of Rising Carbon Dioxide Content Of The Atmosphere written by Conservation Foundation and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1963 with Air categories.
Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide And The Global Carbon Cycle
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Author : John R. Trabalka
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986
Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide And The Global Carbon Cycle written by John R. Trabalka and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Atmospheric carbon dioxide categories.
Effects Of Climate Change And Ocean Acidification On Living Marine Organisms
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Oceans, Atmosphere, Fisheries, and Coast Guard
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Effects Of Climate Change And Ocean Acidification On Living Marine Organisms written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Oceans, Atmosphere, Fisheries, and Coast Guard and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Atmospheric carbon dioxide categories.
Ocean Biogeochemistry
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Author : Michael J.R. Fasham
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Ocean Biogeochemistry written by Michael J.R. Fasham and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Oceans account for 50% of the anthropogenic CO2 released into the atmosphere. During the past 15 years an international programme, the Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS), has been studying the ocean carbon cycle to quantify and model the biological and physical processes whereby CO2 is pumped from the ocean's surface to the depths of the ocean, where it can remain for hundreds of years. This project is one of the largest multi-disciplinary studies of the oceans ever carried out and this book synthesises the results. It covers all aspects of the topic ranging from air-sea exchange with CO2, the role of physical mixing, the uptake of CO2 by marine algae, the fluxes of carbon and nitrogen through the marine food chain to the subsequent export of carbon to the depths of the ocean. Special emphasis is laid on predicting future climatic change.
Future Emissions And Concentrations Of Carbon Dioxide
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Author : I. G. Enting
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Future Emissions And Concentrations Of Carbon Dioxide written by I. G. Enting and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Atmospheric carbon dioxide categories.
Ocean Atmosphere Interactions Of Gases And Particles
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Author : Peter S. Liss
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2013-12-18
Ocean Atmosphere Interactions Of Gases And Particles written by Peter S. Liss and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-18 with Science categories.
The oceans and atmosphere interact through various processes, including the transfer of momentum, heat, gases and particles. In this book leading international experts come together to provide a state-of-the-art account of these exchanges and their role in the Earth-system, with particular focus on gases and particles. Chapters in the book cover: i) the ocean-atmosphere exchange of short-lived trace gases; ii) mechanisms and models of interfacial exchange (including transfer velocity parameterisations); iii) ocean-atmosphere exchange of the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide; iv) ocean atmosphere exchange of particles and v) current and future data collection and synthesis efforts. The scope of the book extends to the biogeochemical responses to emitted / deposited material and interactions and feedbacks in the wider Earth-system context. This work constitutes a highly detailed synthesis and reference; of interest to higher-level university students (Masters, PhD) and researchers in ocean-atmosphere interactions and related fields (Earth-system science, marine / atmospheric biogeochemistry / climate). Production of this book was supported and funded by the EU COST Action 735 and coordinated by the International SOLAS (Surface Ocean- Lower Atmosphere Study) project office.
Blue Carbon
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Author : C. Nellemann
language : en
Publisher: UNEP/Earthprint
Release Date : 2009
Blue Carbon written by C. Nellemann and has been published by UNEP/Earthprint this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Law categories.
This report explores the potential for mitigating the impacts of climate change by improved management and protection of marine ecosystems and especially the vegetated coastal habitat, or blue carbon sinks. The objective of this report is to highlight the critical role of the oceans and ocean ecosystems in maintaining our climate and in assisting policy makers to mainstream an oceans agenda into national and international climate change initiatives. While emissions' reductions are currently at the centre of the climate change discussions, the critical role of the oceans and ocean ecosystems has been vastly overlooked.