On Challenges To Free Will
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On Challenges To Free Will
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Author : Bradford Stockdale
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
On Challenges To Free Will written by Bradford Stockdale and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Philosophy categories.
Classically the problem of free will has consisted in whether free will is compatible with determinism. More recently, two other problems for free will have become prominent. One is whether free will is incompatible with indeterminism. The other problem is whether free will can exist given our ever-increasing knowledge of how the brain functions. Even if free will is compatible with determinism and indeterminism, it may turn out that humans are not the kind of beings that are able to exercise free will due to the types of brains we have. I address each of the aforementioned problems in my dissertation. In Chapter One I define key terms and provide a brief introduction to the aspects of the free will debate I will focus on. In Chapter Two I push back against recent arguments that Frankfurt-style cases succumb to the flicker defense, and I construct a Frankfurt-style case that overcomes the problems posed by this defense. In Chapter Three I discuss a version of the problem of luck for the libertarian, and I argue that an alleged solution to the problem fails to resolve the problem. In Chapter Four I argue that Libet-style experiments, in as much as they cannot establish epiphenomenalism, cannot be used to show that free will does not exist. In the final chapter I summarize my findings.
Free Will Concepts And Challenges
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Author : John Martin Fischer
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2005
Free Will Concepts And Challenges written by John Martin Fischer and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Philosophy categories.
Why Free Will Is Real
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Author : Christian List
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2019-05-06
Why Free Will Is Real written by Christian List and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-06 with Philosophy categories.
A crystal-clear, scientifically rigorous argument for the existence of free will, challenging what many scientists and scientifically minded philosophers believe. Philosophers have argued about the nature and the very existence of free will for centuries. Today, many scientists and scientifically minded commentators are skeptical that it exists, especially when it is understood to require the ability to choose between alternative possibilities. If the laws of physics govern everything that happens, they argue, then how can our choices be free? Believers in free will must be misled by habit, sentiment, or religious doctrine. Why Free Will Is Real defies scientific orthodoxy and presents a bold new defense of free will in the same naturalistic terms that are usually deployed against it. Unlike those who defend free will by giving up the idea that it requires alternative possibilities to choose from, Christian List retains this idea as central, resisting the tendency to defend free will by watering it down. He concedes that free will and its prerequisites—intentional agency, alternative possibilities, and causal control over our actions—cannot be found among the fundamental physical features of the natural world. But, he argues, that’s not where we should be looking. Free will is a “higher-level” phenomenon found at the level of psychology. It is like other phenomena that emerge from physical processes but are autonomous from them and not best understood in fundamental physical terms—like an ecosystem or the economy. When we discover it in its proper context, acknowledging that free will is real is not just scientifically respectable; it is indispensable for explaining our world.
The Limits Of Free Will
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Author : Paul Russell
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2017
The Limits Of Free Will written by Paul Russell and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Philosophy categories.
This volume contains a selection of papers concerning free will and moral responsibility. Among the topics covered, as they relate to these problems, are the challenge of skepticism; moral sentiment and moral capacity; necessity and the metaphysics of causation; practical reason; free will and art; fatalism and the limits of agency; and our metaphysical attitudes of optimism and pessimism.
Questions For Humans The Paradox Of Free Will Philosophical Perspectives On Fate Choice And Consequence
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Author : Andrea Febrian
language : en
Publisher: Andrea Febrian
Release Date : 2024-07-05
Questions For Humans The Paradox Of Free Will Philosophical Perspectives On Fate Choice And Consequence written by Andrea Febrian and has been published by Andrea Febrian this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-07-05 with Education categories.
"Questions for Humans: The Paradox of Free Will, Philosophical Perspectives on Fate, Choice, and Consequence" is a thought-provoking and intellectually stimulating exploration of one of the most enduring and perplexing philosophical questions of all time: do we have free will, or are our lives predetermined by fate? This book delves deep into the heart of this age-old debate, examining the complex interplay between choice, consequence, and the human experience. Drawing upon a rich tapestry of philosophical perspectives, from the ancient wisdom of Aristotle and the Stoics to the groundbreaking insights of contemporary thinkers like Daniel Dennett and Sam Harris, this book offers a comprehensive and engaging analysis of the free will problem. Along the way, readers will encounter a wide range of fascinating topics and ideas, including: The nature of causality and determinism The relationship between free will and moral responsibility The implications of neuroscience and psychology for our understanding of agency and choice The role of chance, randomness, and uncertainty in shaping our lives The existential significance of free will for our sense of meaning, purpose, and identity Through a careful and nuanced examination of these key themes and questions, "Questions for Humans" invites readers to grapple with the profound implications of the free will debate for our understanding of ourselves, our place in the world, and the fabric of reality itself. But this book is more than just an academic exploration of abstract philosophical concepts. It is also a deeply personal and introspective journey that challenges readers to confront their own beliefs, assumptions, and experiences surrounding free will and determinism. With its engaging and accessible writing style, thought-provoking examples, and practical exercises and reflections, "Questions for Humans" is a book that not only informs and educates but also transforms and inspires. Whether you are a seasoned philosopher, a curious layperson, or simply someone who has ever wondered about the nature of choice and consequence, this book offers a timely and essential guide to one of the most important and enduring questions of human existence. Some of the key benefits and takeaways that readers can expect from this book include: A deeper understanding of the historical and conceptual foundations of the free will debate A clearer sense of the major arguments and positions on both sides of the issue A more nuanced and sophisticated appreciation for the complexity and significance of the question of free will Practical insights and tools for navigating the challenges and opportunities of living in a world where the nature of choice and agency is uncertain A renewed sense of wonder, curiosity, and humility in the face of the grand mysteries of human existence Ultimately, "Questions for Humans: The Paradox of Free Will, Philosophical Perspectives on Fate, Choice, and Consequence" is more than just a book about philosophy; it is a book about what it means to be human. By grappling with the profound implications of free will and determinism, readers will come away with a deeper appreciation for the richness, complexity, and sheer mystery of the human experience. So if you are ready to embark on a fascinating and transformative journey into the heart of one of the most enduring and important questions of human existence, then "Questions for Humans: The Paradox of Free Will, Philosophical Perspectives on Fate, Choice, and Consequence" is the book for you. With its engaging and accessible style, thought-provoking insights, and practical wisdom, this book is sure to leave a lasting impact on your understanding of yourself, your place in the world, and the very nature of reality itself.
Probing Freewill
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Author : Waleed Mahmud Tariq
language : en
Publisher: Waleed Mahmud Tariq
Release Date : 2024-02-13
Probing Freewill written by Waleed Mahmud Tariq and has been published by Waleed Mahmud Tariq this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-13 with Philosophy categories.
Ever wondered if you are truly in control of your life, or are you bound by destiny? Dive into "Probing Freewill: A Story of Autonomy and Inevitability," a riveting exploration that challenges everything you thought you knew about free will and determinism. In this thought-provoking book, we discuss the depths of human consciousness, questioning the essence of free will, autonomy, and the unseen forces that shape our decisions. Drawing on a blend of philosophy, psychology, and other disciplines, we unravel the relationships between our inherent desires and the deterministic nature of the universe. Why should you read this book? Engage with deep philosophical inquiries: Examine the age-old debate between free will and determinism with fresh perspectives and contemporary insights. Challenge your beliefs: Question the nature of your choices and understand the underlying mechanisms that govern human behavior. Enrich your mind: Gain a deeper understanding of yourself and the world around you, questioning everything you thought you knew. Join me in a journey to uncover whether we are the architects of our destiny or merely players in a preordained script. "Probing Freewill" is not just a book; it's an invitation to rethink the boundaries of your autonomy and embrace the complexity of the human mind.
The Challenges Of Divine Determinism
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Author : Peter Furlong
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
The Challenges Of Divine Determinism written by Peter Furlong and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Free will and determinism categories.
Freedom Regained
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Author : Julian Baggini
language : en
Publisher: Granta Books
Release Date : 2015-04-02
Freedom Regained written by Julian Baggini and has been published by Granta Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-02 with Philosophy categories.
Do we have free will? It's a question that has puzzled philosophers and theologians for centuries and feeds into numerous political, social, and personal concerns. Are we products of our culture, or free agents within it? How much responsibility should we take for our actions? Are our neural pathways fixed early on by a mixture of nature and nurture, or is the possibility of comprehensive, intentional psychological change always open to us? What role does our brain play in the construction of free will, and how much scientific evidence is there for the existence of it? What exactly are we talking about when we talk about 'freedom' anyway? In this cogent and compelling book, Julian Baggini explores the concept of free will from every angle, blending philosophy, neuroscience, sociology and cognitive science. Freedom Regained brings the issues raised by the possibilities - and denials - of free will to vivid life, drawing on scientific research and fascinating encounters with expert witnesses, from artists to addicts, prisoners to dissidents. Contemporary thinking tells us that free will is an illusion, and Baggini challenges this position, providing instead a new, more positive understanding of our sense of personal freedom: a freedom worth having.
Free Will And Illusion
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Author : Saul Smilansky
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2000-03-30
Free Will And Illusion written by Saul Smilansky and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-03-30 with categories.
Saul Smilansky presents an original treatment of the problem of free will, which lies at the heart of morality and human self-understanding. He maintains that we have most of the resources we need for a proper understanding of the problem; and the key to it is the role played by illusion. The major traditional philosophical approaches are inadequate, Smilansky argues: their partial insights need to be integrated into a hybrid view, which he calls Fundamental Dualism. Common views about justice, responsibility, human worth, and related notions are radically misguided, and the absurd looms large. We do, however, find some justification for enlightened moral views, and grounding for some of our most cherished views of human nature. The bold and perhaps disturbing claim of Free Will and Illusion is that we could not live adequately with a complete awareness of the truth about human freedom: illusion lies at the centre of the human condition. The necessity of illusion is seen to follow from the basic elements of the free will issue, helping keep our moral and psychological worlds intact. Smilansky offers the challenge of recognizing the centrality of illusion and trying to free ourselves to some extent from it; this is not only a philosophical challenge, but a moral and psychological one as well.
Free
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Author : Alfred R. Mele
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2014
Free written by Alfred R. Mele and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Philosophy categories.
Has science proved that free will is an illusion? Some people say yes, citing experiments in neuroscience and psychology. The answer defended here is an emphatic no. Philosopher Alfred R. Mele here describes the crucial free will experiments in clear and simple language and lays out the most important problems with the claim that science has disproved free will.