One Hundred Years Of Poverty And Policy
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One Hundred Years Of Poverty And Policy
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Author : Howard Glennerster
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
One Hundred Years Of Poverty And Policy written by Howard Glennerster and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Business & Economics categories.
Drawing on previous work by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation, this report provides an overview of the last 100 years. It considers poverty and policy at the start of the twentieth century (using Seebohm Rowntree's 1899 study) and examines what has happened to poverty and inequality over the century. The report outlines policy from 1899 to 1997 with a more detailed look at policy and progress against poverty and social exclusion since 1997.
Poverty
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Author : Benjamin Seebohm Rowntree
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1901
Poverty written by Benjamin Seebohm Rowntree and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1901 with Poor categories.
Changing Times
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Author : Martin Chick
language : en
Publisher: An Economic and Social History of Britain
Release Date : 2020-01-15
Changing Times written by Martin Chick and has been published by An Economic and Social History of Britain this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-15 with Great Britain categories.
This is a study of how, and why, the British economy has changed since 1951. It covers the Golden Age of 1945-1973 when unemployment was below one million; when governments built millions of council houses and flats; when electricity, telephones, and gas were supplied by nationalised monopolies; when income and wealth inequality were narrowing; and when the UK was not a member of the European Economic Community. Moving through the inflation, rising unemployment, and rapid contraction of the manufacturing industry from the mid- 1970s, Changing Times examines the transfer of assets which was effected in the privatisation of public housing and nationalised industries from the early 1980s. The role of the State changed as public investment fell. The financing of old-age care, of state pensions, and of the National Health Service became of increasing concern and were less politically amenable to the approach of using private finance (the Private Finance Initiative and tuition fees) to fund former public obligations. Changes were made to the system of taxation, but public expenditure changed little as a share of national income, although the government now built little. Difficulties emerged in ensuring adequate housing for a growing population, and uncertainty grew as to where future investment in necessities like electricity supply would come from. Having narrowed in the Golden Age, inequality of income and wealth widened. Environmental concerns also grew, from the local smogs of the 1950s, through the concern with acid rain from the 1960s, to the current global concern with climate change. The financial crash of 2008 and the decision to 'Brexit' in the referendum of 2016 reduced economic growth and highlighted the extent of economic change since 1951. This is a study of that change.
The International Labour Organization
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Author : Daniel Maul
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2019-11-05
The International Labour Organization written by Daniel Maul and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-05 with History categories.
This book is the first comprehensive account of the International Labour Organization’s 100-year history. At its heart is the concept of global social policy, which encompasses not only social policy in its national and international dimensions, but also development policy, world trade, international migration and human rights. The book focuses on the ILO’s roles as a key player in debates on poverty, social justice, wealth distribution and social mobility subjects and as a global forum for addressing these issues. The study puts in perspective the manifold ways in which the ILO has helped structure these debates and has made – through its standard-setting, technical cooperation and myriad other activities – practical contributions to the world of work and to global social policy.
Poverty And Social Exclusion In Britain
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Author : Pantazis, Christina
language : en
Publisher: Policy Press
Release Date : 2006-01-19
Poverty And Social Exclusion In Britain written by Pantazis, Christina and has been published by Policy Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-19 with Political Science categories.
Includes statistical tables and graphs.
Poverty
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Author : David Gordon
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-06-15
Poverty written by David Gordon and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-15 with Social Science categories.
The radical notion that it is possible to end poverty is at least two hundred years old. For example, Nicolas de Condorcet, the French Enlightenment philosopher, argued in his Sketch for a Historical Picture of the Progress of the Human Mind(1795) that poverty was not a result of natural laws or divine will but was caused by ‘the present imperfections of the social arts’. And in the past twenty years or so—exemplified not least by Live Aid, the Jubilee 2000 campaign, and the UN’s Millennium Development Goals—the idea that poverty could, and should, be eradicated has become a global political priority, of growing concern to opinion formers, policy-makers, academics, and the general public. Research in and around poverty is very wide-ranging and flourishes as never before. But much of the relevant literature remains inaccessible or is highly specialized and compartmentalized, so that it is difficult for many of those who are interested in the subject to obtain an informed, balanced, and comprehensive overview. This new four-volume collection from Routledge’s acclaimed series, Critical Concepts in the Social Sciences, meets the need for a reference work to make sense of the subject’s vast and dispersed literature and the continuing explosion in research output. The four volumes bring together classic and contemporary contributions to provide authoritative coverage of the concept and theory of poverty and its history. The collection also assembles the key work on the measurement of poverty and on anti-poverty policy. The collection includes a full index and is supplemented by introductions to each volume, newly written by the editor, a leading international poverty scholar, which place the gathered materials in their historical and intellectual context. It is an essential reference work which will be valued as a vital resource by students, academics, policy-makers, and practitioners.
One Hundred Years Of Social Protection
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Author : Lutz Leisering
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-12-14
One Hundred Years Of Social Protection written by Lutz Leisering and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-14 with Political Science categories.
While the rise of social protection in the global North has been widely researched, we know little about the history of social protection in the global South. This volume investigates the experiences of four middle-income countries - Brazil, India, China and South Africa - from 1920 to 2020, analysing if, when, and how these countries articulated a concern about social issues and social cohesion. As the first in-depth study of the ideational foundations of social protection policies and programmes in these four countries, the contributions demonstrate that the social question was articulated in an increasingly inclusive way. The contributions identify the ideas, beliefs, and visions that underpinned the movement towards inclusion and social peace as well as counteracting doctrines. Drawing on perspectives from the sociology of knowledge, grounded theory, historiography, discourse analysis, and process tracing, the volume will be of interest to scholars across political science, sociology, political economy, history, area studies, and global studies, as well as development experts and policymakers.
Global Poverty Law
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Author : Moniza Rizzini Ansari
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2024-09-30
Global Poverty Law written by Moniza Rizzini Ansari and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-09-30 with Law categories.
This book demonstrates how the various legal efforts employed to eradicate global urban poverty also play a significant role in shaping it. Urban poverty has been widely examined as a social problem that requires attention and social commitment. Law is often seen as both an important contributor to the problem as well as a source of crucial tools to overcome it. In spite of this, however, poverty is surprisingly disregarded within legal scholarship. This book counters this by drawing on legal theory, legal history, and legal geography to inquire how urban poverty is made visible and invisible as a problem across global cities. More specifically, it investigates the mechanisms and networks through which global urban poverty has been conceptually and materially shaped in a way that fits the remit of global corporate philanthropy and the development aid agenda. By following law’s circuitous interactions with poverty knowledge and antipoverty interventions, the book demonstrates how it plays a historical role in making poverty seen, known, and remedied. As a result, the book argues, law consolidates a stable image of poverty as an essential ‘problem’ – to be uniformly found worldwide and so reasonably fixable with the appropriate legal reforms. Taking poverty to be a fundamental manifestation of social injustice, the book thus raises key questions about the role of law in the achievement of social justice. This innovative and insightful account of the relationship between law and poverty will appeal to scholars in critical and socio-legal studies, as well as others working in poverty studies, urban studies, development studies, geography, sociology, and social policy.
One Hundred Years Of Social Work
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Author : Therese Jennissen
language : en
Publisher: Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
Release Date : 2011-02-17
One Hundred Years Of Social Work written by Therese Jennissen and has been published by Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-02-17 with Social Science categories.
One Hundred Years of Social Work is the first comprehensive history of social work as a profession in English Canada. Organized chronologically, it provides a critical and compelling look at the internal struggles and debates in the social work profession over the course of a century and investigates the responses of social workers to several important events. A central theme in the book is the long-standing struggle of the professional association (the Canadian Association of Social Workers) and individual social workers to reconcile advancement of professional status with the promotion social action. The book chronicles the early history of the secularization and professionalization of social work and examines social workers roles during both world wars, the Depression, and in the era of postwar reconstruction. It includes sections on civil defence, the Cold War, unionization, social work education, regulation of the profession, and other key developments up to the end of the twentieth century. Drawing on extensive archival research as well as personal interviews and secondary literature, the authors provide strong academic evidence of a profession that has endured many important changes and continues to advocate for a just society and a responsive social welfare state. One Hundred Years of Social Work will be of interest to social workers, social work students and educators, social historians, professional associations and anyone interested in understanding the complex nature of people and institutions.
Poverty Law Policy And Practice
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Author : Juliet Brodie
language : en
Publisher: Aspen Publishing
Release Date : 2020-09-14
Poverty Law Policy And Practice written by Juliet Brodie and has been published by Aspen Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-14 with Social Science categories.
Poverty Law, Policy, and Practice is organized around an overview and history of federal policies, significant poverty law cases, and major government antipoverty programs—welfare, housing, health, legal aid, etc.--which map onto important theoretical, doctrinal, policy, and practice questions. The book includes academic debates about the nature and causes of poverty as well as various texts that help illuminate the struggles faced by poor people. Throughout, it contains reading selections highlighting different perspectives on whether poverty is primarily caused by individual actions, structural constraints, or a mix of both. Readers will come away from the book with both a sense of the legal and policy challenges that confront antipoverty efforts, and with an understanding of the trade-offs inherent in different government approaches to dealing with poverty. New to the Second Edition: Updated coverage of the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) Updated coverage of criminalization of poverty and efforts to decriminalize poverty Additional content for every chapter, with an emphasis on new cases, data, and sources Professors and students will benefit from: Three beginning chapters of general background on poverty numbers (data), social welfare (policy) and constitutional law (doctrine), followed by substantive chapters that can be selected based on professor interest, which makes the book easy to use even for 2-credit classes Emerging topics at the intersection of criminal law and poverty, markets and poverty, and human rights and poverty, in addition to traditional poverty law topics An author team with a combined experience of more than 100 years of teaching and practicing poverty law Highlights throughout the text to the racial and gendered history and nature of poverty in America An emphasis on presenting the most important topics accessibly, with careful editing and selection of excerpts to make the most of student and professor time A mix in every chapter of theory, program details, advocacy strategies, and the experiences of poor people