Open Source Software Closed Source Software Or Both
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Open Source Software Closed Source Software Or Both
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Author : Sebastian von Engelhardt
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Open Source Software Closed Source Software Or Both written by Sebastian von Engelhardt and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
There is considerable debate regarding the use of intellectual property rights (IPR) to spur innovation in the software industry. In this paper we focus on the choice of intellectual property right regimes and industry growth. We begin by developing a growth optimal mixture of open source and closed source software. This optimal scenario is then used as a basis to examine the co-existence of open and closed source software within various institutional frameworks ranging from no protection, copyright to patent protection. Such an analysis is beneficial as it enables an objective comparison of the three scenarios under the assumption that both copyrights and patents serve the purpose for which they were designed. Our analysis, based on the existence or absence of spillovers, confirms that a co-existence is growth optimal for the industry. Further, we find that the move from no protection to copyright protection increases the maximum growth rate. However, despite assuming properly functioning patents, the benefits of moving from copyright to patent protection are less clear.
Understanding Open Source And Free Software Licensing
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Author : Andrew M. St. Laurent
language : en
Publisher: "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
Release Date : 2004-08-16
Understanding Open Source And Free Software Licensing written by Andrew M. St. Laurent and has been published by "O'Reilly Media, Inc." this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-08-16 with Business & Economics categories.
The book wraps up with a look at the legal effects--both positive and negative--of open source/free software licensing.
The Rise Of Open Source Software
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Author : IntroBooks Team
language : en
Publisher: IntroBooks
Release Date :
The Rise Of Open Source Software written by IntroBooks Team and has been published by IntroBooks this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Computers categories.
Open source software finds its connections with free software and is part of free and open source software over the extended term. Open-source software (OSS) is a form of computer software program that releases source code under a licensing legitimacy wherein the copyright holder allows users the privilege to analyze, modify and share the software to anyone and for any productive purpose. Open-source software may be created either freely and collaboratively. Open-source software is a case in point of open collaboration. The progress of open-source software will offer assorted perspectives beyond those of a single enterprise A 2008 study from the Standish Group reported that the implementation of open-source software models culminated in savings for customers of around $60 billion (£ 48 billion) annually. Initiatives of open source software are undertaken and managed by a network of voluntary programming associations and are commonly used in the gamut of both free and commercial outputs.
Coexisting Intellectual Property Right Regimes
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Author : Sebastian v Engelhardt
language : de
Publisher: Sudwestdeutscher Verlag Fur Hochschulschriften AG
Release Date : 2011
Coexisting Intellectual Property Right Regimes written by Sebastian v Engelhardt and has been published by Sudwestdeutscher Verlag Fur Hochschulschriften AG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.
This book addresses a critical issue of the digital economy: how should intellectual property rights be defined? Is the "open source" method the promising new paradigm? Or do we better rely on traditional "closed source" principles? The answer is: we need both. Open source software (OSS) is marked by free access to the software and its source code, and is developed in a public, collaborative way. The success OSS has challenged the conventional wisdom of the role of intellectual property rights. However, this new paradigm has not completely replaced its counterpart closed source software (CSS). The study shows that both principles belong to the digital economy and that the coexistence is beneficial. It first analyzes the impact of institutional and cultural factors on the world wide allocation of OSS activities. The next part presents the rationale for both intellectual property right regimes, OSS and CSS. The third part analyzes the coexistence of firms with OSS- and CSS-based business models, compares the market outcome with the welfare-optimal result and discuss possible government interventions. Finally the study analyzes the difference between OSS- and CSS-based start-ups
Best Practices For Commercial Use Of Open Source Software
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Author : Karl Michael Popp
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2019-10-30
Best Practices For Commercial Use Of Open Source Software written by Karl Michael Popp and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-30 with Business & Economics categories.
This book enables you to leverage the state-of-the-art of creating open source based business models and of managing open source in the development cycle of commercial software and during due diligence in mergers and acquisitions. In addition, it provides information about why investments in open source makes sense. Practitioners, investors and consultants created this book to help professionals in the software business like investors, executives, business developers, product managers, architects, developers, quality managers, development operations managers as well as students to get acquainted and proficient in using open source products in a commercial context. First, the focus is on business model impact of open source products and open source licenses. Dr. Karl Michael Popp gives an overview of the different types of business models for open source companies. Dr. Josef Waltl shows how open source licenses and intellectual property strategies can create a unique business model based on a combination of open source and proprietary software. Then, the focus is on detection and license compliance aspects of open source software in mergers and acquisitions. The acquisition of a software vendor requires the review of intellectual property rights including open source license compliance as described by Dr. Karl Michael Popp. The following new chapter, authored by Joseph Jacks from OSS Capital, provides fundamentals of the open source business by elaborating on value creation and value capture for commercial open source companies. Then, two chapters cover the offerings of tool vendors for governance of open source software but also for development enablement. First, Bill Weinberg and Greg Olsen show the broad offering of solutions of Black Duck Software, a provider for open source governance and enablement tools. The next, new chapter, provided by Snyk, focuses on development aspects of using open source software as part of commercial products like assistance for developers in selection and in continuously updating open source components during the software development lifecycle.
Open Source
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Author : Moreno Muffatto
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2006
Open Source written by Moreno Muffatto and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Computers categories.
In recent years, the way open source software is developed has taken hold as a valid alternative to commercial proprietary methods, as have the products themselves, e.g., the Linux operating system, Apache web-server software, and Mozilla Firefox browser. But what is open source software? How is the open source community organized? What makes this new model successful? What effects has it had and might it have on the future of the IT industry, companies and government policies? These and many other questions are answered in this book.The first chapter gives a brief history of the open source community and the second chapter takes a close look at the relationship between intellectual property rights and software, both open source and proprietary. The next three chapters consider the who, the open source community, the how, software development both within and outside the community, and the what, open source projects and product quality. Chapters 6 and 7 focus on the different users of open source software: companies and governments respectively. These are followed by two chapters that interpret the phenomenon, first from an organizational point of view in Chapter 8 and then using the theory of complex adaptive systems in Chapter 9. The last chapter explores the current and potential applications of the concept underlying open source software in other fields.
Open Source Software 243 Success Secrets 243 Most Asked Questions On Open Source Software What You Need To Know
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Author : Anthony Adkins
language : en
Publisher: Emereo Publishing
Release Date : 2014-02
Open Source Software 243 Success Secrets 243 Most Asked Questions On Open Source Software What You Need To Know written by Anthony Adkins and has been published by Emereo Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02 with Business & Economics categories.
Open-source software' ('OSS') is computer code with its origin code produced accessible and accredited with a Open-source license in that the copyright owner delivers the claims to research, change and disperse the code to anybody and aimed at whatever aim. Open-source code is real frequently elaborated in a common, Collaborative code creation way. Open-source code is the most important illustration of open-source creation and frequently contrasted to (technically defined) user-generated subject matter either (legally defined) open-content moves. There has never been a Open-Source Software Guide like this. It contains 243 answers, much more than you can imagine; comprehensive answers and extensive details and references, with insights that have never before been offered in print. Get the information you need--fast! This all-embracing guide offers a thorough view of key knowledge and detailed insight. This Guide introduces what you want to know about Open-Source Software. A quick look inside of some of the subjects covered: HTC Dream - Development and modding, Emergent behavior - Spontaneous order, F-Droid, Yellowdog Updater, Modified - History, Educational software - Assessment software, Open source - Computer software, Personal computer, Emergence - Spontaneous order, Open source - Media, Comparison of open source and closed source, Free and open source - Advantages and benefits of free and open-source software, Open-source software - Funding, GNU GRUB - Variants, Digital Revolution - Information sharing and privacy, Google Inc. - Other products, ExcelPackage, LAMMPS, List of Linux adopters - Government, Linux distribution - Components, IONA Technologies - IONA and open source, Ubuntu Linux - Publicized large-scale deployments, Free software Licensing, Free and open-source software - Advantages and benefits of free and open-source software, Raspberry Pi - Third-party system software, AppScale, Threading Building Blocks, and much more...
Computer Software And Open Source Issues
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Computer Software And Open Source Issues written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with categories.
The use of open source software by the federal government has been gaining attention as organizations continue to search for opportunities to enhance their information technology (IT) operations while containing costs. For the federal government and Congress, the debate over the use of open source software intersects several other issues, including, but not limited to, the development of homeland security and e-government initiatives, improving government information technology management practices, strengthening computer security, and protecting intellectual property rights. Currently, the debate over open source software often revolves primarily around information security and intellectual property rights. However, issues related to cost and quality are often raised as well. Open source software refers to a computer program whose source code, or programming instructions, is made available to the general public to be improved or modified as the user wishes. Some examples of open source software include the Linux operating system and Apache Web server software. In contrast, closed source, or proprietary, programs are those whose source code is not made available and can only be altered by the software manufacturer. In the case of closed source software, updates to a program are usually distributed in the form of a patch or as a new version of the program that the user can install but not alter. Some examples of closed source software include Microsoft Word and Corel WordPerfect. The majority of software products most commonly used, such as operating systems, word processing programs, and databases, are closed source programs. For proponents, open source software is often viewed as a means to reduce an organization's dependence on the software products of a few companies while possibly improving the security and stability of one's computing infrastructure. For critics, open source software is often viewed as a threat to intellectual property rights with unproven cost and quality benefits. So far there appear to be no systematic analyses available that have conclusively compared closed source to open source software on the issue of security. In practice, computer security is highly dependent on how an application is configured, maintained, and monitored. Similarly, the costs of implementing an open source solution are dependent upon factors such as the cost of acquiring the hardware/software, investments in training for IT personnel and end users, maintenance and support costs, and the resources required to convert data and applications to work in the new computing environment. Consequently, some computer experts suggest that it is not possible to conclude that either open source or closed source software is inherently more secure or more cost efficient. At this time there appears to be no centralized accounting of open source software throughout the federal government. However, the growing emphasis on improved information security and critical infrastructure protection overall, will likely be an influential factor in future decisions to implement open source solutions. The rapidly changing computer environment may also foster the use of a combination of open source and closed source applications, rather than creating a need to choose one option at the exclusion of another. This report will be updated as events warrant.
Producing Open Source Software
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Author : Karl Fogel
language : en
Publisher: "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
Release Date : 2005-10-07
Producing Open Source Software written by Karl Fogel and has been published by "O'Reilly Media, Inc." this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-10-07 with Computers categories.
The corporate market is now embracing free, "open source" software like never before, as evidenced by the recent success of the technologies underlying LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP). Each is the result of a publicly collaborative process among numerous developers who volunteer their time and energy to create better software. The truth is, however, that the overwhelming majority of free software projects fail. To help you beat the odds, O'Reilly has put together Producing Open Source Software, a guide that recommends tried and true steps to help free software developers work together toward a common goal. Not just for developers who are considering starting their own free software project, this book will also help those who want to participate in the process at any level. The book tackles this very complex topic by distilling it down into easily understandable parts. Starting with the basics of project management, it details specific tools used in free software projects, including version control, IRC, bug tracking, and Wikis. Author Karl Fogel, known for his work on CVS and Subversion, offers practical advice on how to set up and use a range of tools in combination with open mailing lists and archives. He also provides several chapters on the essentials of recruiting and motivating developers, as well as how to gain much-needed publicity for your project. While managing a team of enthusiastic developers -- most of whom you've never even met -- can be challenging, it can also be fun. Producing Open Source Software takes this into account, too, as it speaks of the sheer pleasure to be had from working with a motivated team of free software developers.
How Open Source And Closed Source Business Structure Can Mutually Exist
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Author : Padmanabha Ramanujam
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
How Open Source And Closed Source Business Structure Can Mutually Exist written by Padmanabha Ramanujam and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
The phenomenon of producing Open Source Software (OSS) based on unconstrained access to source code and the swift growth of the open source business structure of producing software fuelled by Linux Operating System and Apache Web Server have raised important questions, which is of immense scholastic interest. Accordingly many scholars in the last few years have endeavored to clarify as to why thousands of top-quality programmers contribute freely to an open source product which is a public good. However, in this paper an attempt has been to explain as to how open source and closed source business structure of producing software can coexist. Accordingly, this paper presents two distinct models, two games trying to explain why open source programmers will coexist alongside closed source programmers.