Open Standard

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Opening Standards

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Author : Laura Denardis
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2011-09-02

Opening Standards written by Laura Denardis and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-02 with Law categories.

The economic and political stakes in the current heated debates over “openness” and open standards in the Internet's architecture. Openness is not a given on the Internet. Technical standards—the underlying architecture that enables interoperability among hardware and software from different manufacturers—increasingly control individual freedom and the pace of innovation in technology markets. Heated battles rage over the very definition of “openness” and what constitutes an open standard in information and communication technologies. In Opening Standards, experts from industry, academia, and public policy explore just what is at stake in these controversies, considering both economic and political implications of open standards. The book examines the effect of open standards on innovation, on the relationship between interoperability and public policy (and if government has a responsibility to promote open standards), and on intellectual property rights in standardization—an issue at the heart of current global controversies. Finally, Opening Standards recommends a framework for defining openness in twenty-first-century information infrastructures. Contributors discuss such topics as how to reflect the public interest in the private standards-setting process; why open standards have a beneficial effect on competition and Internet freedom; the effects of intellectual property rights on standards openness; and how to define standard, open standard, and software interoperability.

The Open Standard Handbook Everything You Need To Know About Open Standard

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Author : Travis Poole
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date :

The Open Standard Handbook Everything You Need To Know About Open Standard written by Travis Poole and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.

Lessons For Open Standard Policies

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Author : Rajiv C. Shah
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

Lessons For Open Standard Policies written by Rajiv C. Shah and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.

In 2003, Massachusetts embarked on a policy to transition to open standards for information technology. This policy led Massachusetts to switch the format of its electronic documents for its public records from a proprietary standard to an open standard. This article documents this historic process because Massachusetts was the first government to switch its information technology over to open standards. In the process, we develop a set of lessons learned from the Massachusetts experience. These lessons are invaluable for other governments as well as scholars studying the adoption of standards. The Massachusetts policy towards open standards is being careful watched by many governments. A number of other governments including several states in the United States, such as Minnesota and New York, as well as other national governments such as Belgium, Finland, France, Japan, and South Africa are moving towards or considering open standards policies. These policies are led by a desire to save money and have greater flexibility with respect to IT. However, the switch towards open standards can be fraught with difficulties that encompass economic, socio-political, technological, and institutional issues. Our analysis offers a number of lessons from the Massachusetts experience for other governments considering a similar policy switch. The first lesson is the need for government to consider the impact of their policy on both direct and indirect stakeholders. Support from stakeholders is essential for a seamless transfer to open standards. The second set of lessons focus on several decisions around setting up an open standard policy, such as establishing how principled (e.g., avoid vendor lock-in or promote public autonomy) or how practical (e.g., save money or increase efficiency) a policy initiative should be. There are also lessons for addressing a "close call" decision between an open standard and a proprietary standard, and how to handle proprietary standards that are "dressed up" as open standards. The third set of lessons is the need for government to look for support both from within the government as well as the open standards community. The support can consist of financial, logistical, technical and political resources. The lessons are applicable, not only for open document standards, but also for open standards policies for other technologies. In addition, these lessons are relevant for any policy shift to open standards in general. The paper ends by considering two main lessons for other governments considering open standards for document formats. Indeed, open standards for document formats was the principal area of controversy for the open standards policy in Massachusetts.

Z Tpf Application Modernization Using Standard And Open Middleware

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Author : Lisa Dianne Banks
language : en
Publisher: IBM Redbooks
Release Date : 2013-06-28

Z Tpf Application Modernization Using Standard And Open Middleware written by Lisa Dianne Banks and has been published by IBM Redbooks this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-28 with Computers categories.

In a world where product lifespans are often measured in months, the IBM® Transaction Processing Facility has remained relevant for more than four decades by continuing to process high volumes of transactions quickly and reliably. As the title of this book suggests, the z/TPF system uses open, standard interfaces to create services. Integration of new applications with existing z/TPF functions is a key factor in extending application capabilities. The ability for service data objects (SDO) to access the z/TPF Database Facility (z/TPFDF) provides a framework for data application program development that includes an architecture and application programming interfaces (APIs). SDO access to z/TPFDF provides remote client applications with access to z/TPF traditional data. In the simplest terms, service-oriented architecture (SOA) is a means by which like, or unlike, systems can communicate with one another despite differences between each system's heritage. SOA can neutralize the differences between systems so that they understand one another. SOA support for z/TPF is a means by which z/TPF can interact with other systems that also support SOA. This book discusses various aspects of SOA in the z/TPF system, including explanations and examples to help z/TPF users implement SOA. IBM WebSphere® Application Server was chosen as the partner system as a means of demonstrating how a world class transaction server and a world class application server can work together. This book shows you how you can exploit z/TPF as a transaction server, participating in a SOA structure alongside WebSphere Application Server. This IBM Redbooks® publication provides an introduction to z/TPF and the technologies critical to SOA. z/TPF is positioned as a provider or consumer in an SOA by supporting SOAP processing, communication bindings, and Extensible Markup Language (XML). An example is used to show how z/TPF can be used both as a Web service provider and as a consumer. A second example shows how to use WebSphere Operational Decision Management to apply business rules. A third example shows how business event processing can be incorporated in z/TPF applications. An example is also used to discuss security aspects, including z/TPF XML encryption and the z/TPF WS-Security wrapper. The main part of the book concludes with a discussion of z/TPF in an open systems environment, including examples of lightweight implementations to fit z/TPF, such as the HTTP server for the z/TPF system. The appendixes include information and examples using TPF Toolkit, sample code, and workarounds (with yes, more examples).

Open Standard Handbk Everyth

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Author : Travis Poole
language : en
Publisher: Emereo Publishing
Release Date : 2016-11-22

Open Standard Handbk Everyth written by Travis Poole and has been published by Emereo Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-22 with Reference categories.

In business, art, and life, creating on a world-class level demands bold action and leaps of faith in the face of great uncertainty. But that uncertainty can lead to fear, anxiety, paralysis, and destruction. It can gut creativity and stifle innovation. It can keep you from taking the risks necessary to do great work and craft a deeply-rewarding life. And it can bring companies that rely on innovation grinding to a halt. That is, unless you know how to use it to your advantage. Poole draws on leading-edge technology best practices, and awareness-focusing techniques in a fresh, practical, nondogmatic way. Their approach enables creativity and productivity on an entirely different level and can turn the once-tortuous Open standard journey into a more enjoyable quest. PLUS, INCLUDED with your purchase, are real-life document resources; this kit is available for instant download, giving you the tools to navigate and deliver on any Open standard goal.

Unix Posix And Open Systems

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Author : John S. Quarterman
language : en
Publisher: Addison Wesley Publishing Company
Release Date : 1993

Unix Posix And Open Systems written by John S. Quarterman and has been published by Addison Wesley Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Computers categories.

Computing models; unix and open systems; posix and open standards; formal standards bodies; industry organizations and user groups; processes; IEEE/CS TCOS standards; protocols and standards; programming language issues; conformance conformance testing; internationalization; frameworks; TCOS profiles; industry profiles; procurement profiles.

An Empirical Study Of Open Standards

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Author : Jay P. Kesan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014

An Empirical Study Of Open Standards written by Jay P. Kesan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.

This study employs empirical data to provide insights into the impact of open standards. This work moves beyond the existing literature's reliance on hand-picked case studies by analyzing a very large number of open standards. The results of this research are timely as governments are advocating, and sometimes mandating, the use of open standards. Our study reveals inequalities in the impact of open standards that suggest a power-law relationship. We have also found that the duration of the development process in creating an open standard does not affect the ultimate impact of the standard, but that the length of the document describing the standard affects its impact. There are two datasets used in our analysis. The analysis focuses on standards developed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) because it is held as the exemplar for developing open standards. The first set encompasses 3221 IETF publications from August 1987 to January 2006. The second set consists of 32 standards, selected randomly from 2000 to 2003. The variables of interest include information about the standard document, the authors, the development process, and the impact of the open standard. The first part of the analysis found a power-law relationship in the impact of open standards. A few open standards have a very high disproportionally large impact, while there are many other standards that have a slight impact. This relationship should not be surprising. Standards are analogous to other decisions that fit the power-law relationship, because people can freely choose between many standards. This result has implications for improving the development process within standards organizations. The second part of the analysis considers significant variables that affect the impact of open standards. Our results show that the length of the standard document (as measured by the number of words) is a crucial factor affecting the impact of a standard. The length of a standard often reflects the fact that there are multiple participants, divisiveness in opinions, and overall technical complexity, all of which suggest greater interest during the development process of the standard, likely resulting in a higher impact once the standard is promulgated. We also find that the duration of the development process does not affect the impact of an open standard. This finding carries significant policy implications as reforms are underway to shorten the IETF development process.

Open Source And Open Standards Standard Requirements

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Author : Gerardus Blokdyk
language : en
Publisher: 5starcooks
Release Date : 2018-10-25

Open Source And Open Standards Standard Requirements written by Gerardus Blokdyk and has been published by 5starcooks this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-25 with categories.

Who is the Open Source and Open Standards process owner? What is the best design framework for Open Source and Open Standards organization now that, in a post industrial-age if the top-down, command and control model is no longer relevant? Who are the Open Source and Open Standards improvement team members, including Management Leads and Coaches? Do several people in different organizational units assist with the Open Source and Open Standards process? What is the Open Source and Open Standards's sustainability risk? Defining, designing, creating, and implementing a process to solve a challenge or meet an objective is the most valuable role... In EVERY group, company, organization and department. Unless you are talking a one-time, single-use project, there should be a process. Whether that process is managed and implemented by humans, AI, or a combination of the two, it needs to be designed by someone with a complex enough perspective to ask the right questions. Someone capable of asking the right questions and step back and say, 'What are we really trying to accomplish here? And is there a different way to look at it?' This Self-Assessment empowers people to do just that - whether their title is entrepreneur, manager, consultant, (Vice-)President, CxO etc... - they are the people who rule the future. They are the person who asks the right questions to make Open Source and Open Standards investments work better. This Open Source and Open Standards All-Inclusive Self-Assessment enables You to be that person. All the tools you need to an in-depth Open Source and Open Standards Self-Assessment. Featuring 668 new and updated case-based questions, organized into seven core areas of process design, this Self-Assessment will help you identify areas in which Open Source and Open Standards improvements can be made. In using the questions you will be better able to: - diagnose Open Source and Open Standards projects, initiatives, organizations, businesses and processes using accepted diagnostic standards and practices - implement evidence-based best practice strategies aligned with overall goals - integrate recent advances in Open Source and Open Standards and process design strategies into practice according to best practice guidelines Using a Self-Assessment tool known as the Open Source and Open Standards Scorecard, you will develop a clear picture of which Open Source and Open Standards areas need attention. Your purchase includes access details to the Open Source and Open Standards self-assessment dashboard download which gives you your dynamically prioritized projects-ready tool and shows your organization exactly what to do next. You will receive the following contents with New and Updated specific criteria: - The latest quick edition of the book in PDF - The latest complete edition of the book in PDF, which criteria correspond to the criteria in... - The Self-Assessment Excel Dashboard, and... - Example pre-filled Self-Assessment Excel Dashboard to get familiar with results generation ...plus an extra, special, resource that helps you with project managing. INCLUDES LIFETIME SELF ASSESSMENT UPDATES Every self assessment comes with Lifetime Updates and Lifetime Free Updated Books. Lifetime Updates is an industry-first feature which allows you to receive verified self assessment updates, ensuring you always have the most accurate information at your fingertips.

The Togaf Standard 10th Edition Introduction And Core Concepts

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Author : The Open Group
language : en
Publisher: Van Haren
Release Date : 2022-04-24

The Togaf Standard 10th Edition Introduction And Core Concepts written by The Open Group and has been published by Van Haren this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-24 with Architecture categories.

This document is the TOGAF Standard — Introduction and Core Concepts. It has been developed and approved by The Open Group, and is part of the TOGAF Standard, 10th Edition. This document introduces the standard, including an executive overview of Enterprise Architecture, a description of how the standard is organized, and a summary of core concepts. It also contains the material common to the individual documents that comprise the standard, such as the definitions, as well as document references and abbreviations. It covers the following topics: • An introduction to the standard, including an executive overview of Enterprise Architecture • A description of the TOGAF documentation set, describing the contents of the standard and the supporting TOGAF Library • The core concepts that apply across the TOGAF Standard • The terms and definitions that apply across the TOGAF Standard • A glossary of supplementary definitions The TOGAF Standard is intended for Enterprise Architects, Business Architects, IT Architects, Data Architects, Systems Architects, Solution Architects, and anyone responsible for the architecture function within an organization. Other audiences are Digital and Agile Practitioners, Product Managers, and C-Suite. These audiences will find more detailed guidance on how to apply the standard to fulfill specific needs in the TOGAF Series Guides.

Catalog Of Nbs Standard Reference Materials

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984

Catalog Of Nbs Standard Reference Materials written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Materials categories.