Orsam Rapor Say 30 Export Potential Of Turkey And Mena Countries After Brexit
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Orsam Rapor Say 30 Export Potential Of Turkey And Mena Countries After Brexit
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Author : Savaş Kaptan
language : en
Publisher: ORSAM
Release Date : 2021-06-01
Orsam Rapor Say 30 Export Potential Of Turkey And Mena Countries After Brexit written by Savaş Kaptan and has been published by ORSAM this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-01 with Political Science categories.
In the aftermath of the Great Recession in 2008-09, the European economies were dramatically affected. The UK (United Kingdom) economy could not completely recover, and loss of employment soared. The unemployment rate increased from 5.26 percent in 2007 to around 8.04 in 2011, which is a remarkable change for a developed economy like the UK. Afterward, British citizens started to accuse migrant workers from the EU countries of stealing their jobs. At this point, it should be noted that, in the 2010s, an annual average of more than 100 thousand EU citizens migrated to the UK for work. Along with these developments, in 2013, David Cameron—the Conservative Prime Minister of the coalition government from 2010 to 2015—promised a referendum on leaving the European Union if his party wins the election in 2015. When the Conservative Party won the election in 2015 and took office with no coalition partners, the referendum was held on 23 June 2016, which resulted in 51.9 percent of the votes in favor of leaving the EU. After the referendum and following the negotiation period with the EU, the UK officially left the European Union, a process known as “Brexit”, on 31 January 2020. The name “Brexit” comes from the combination of two words: Britain and exit. Note that Britain–referring to Great Britain–and the UK are used interchangeably in the Brexit literature, however, there is a difference between these two specifications. Britain encompasses the geographical areas of England, Scotland and Wales, whereas The UK includes Northern Ireland in addition to Britain. There is also the term British Isles, which refers to all the areas belonging to the UK and the Republic of Ireland. Following the exit, many countries have stressed the possible impacts the exit would have on their economies. Even if the UK and the EU sign a free trade agreement that abolishes taxes or customs duties, the trade volume will be affected negatively. That is because the EU countries will be required from now on to do some extra paperwork to be able to import from or export to the UK. For some goods, exporters will need to get some special licenses and certificates. Before Brexit, international trade between the EU and the UK had been like a domestic trade without any bureaucracy, which has come to an end. Also, the free trade agreement does not prevent either side from imposing tariffs on imported goods in the future. In addition, labor mobility will be limited because of the visa requirements for the citizens traveling between the EU and the UK. Therefore, the coming period poses many threats to the relations between European and British economies.
Wounded Studies In Literary And Cinematic Trauma
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Author : Gail Finney
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2018-07-02
Wounded Studies In Literary And Cinematic Trauma written by Gail Finney and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-02 with Electronic books categories.
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Wounded: Studies in Literary and Cinematic Trauma" that was published in Humanities
From The Abode Of Islam To The Turkish Vatan
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Author : Behlül (Behlul) Özkan (Ozkan)
language : en
Publisher: Yale University Press
Release Date : 2012-06-26
From The Abode Of Islam To The Turkish Vatan written by Behlül (Behlul) Özkan (Ozkan) and has been published by Yale University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-26 with History categories.
Examining the complex and pivotal case of Turkey, this fascinating ontology of this country's protean imagining of its nationhood and the construction of a modern national-territorial consciousness traces its cultural and religious evolution.
Economics And Modern Psychology
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Author : John Maurice Clark
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1918
Economics And Modern Psychology written by John Maurice Clark and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1918 with categories.
From Political Economy To Economics
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Author : Dimitris Milonakis
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2009
From Political Economy To Economics written by Dimitris Milonakis and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Business & Economics categories.
Shows how economics was once rich, diverse, multidimensional and pluralistic. Details how political economy became economics through the desocialisation and dehistoricisation of the dismal science.
Australia S Empire
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Author : Deryck Marshall Schreuder
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2008-02-07
Australia S Empire written by Deryck Marshall Schreuder and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-02-07 with History categories.
Australia's Empire is the first collaborative evaluation of Australia's imperial experience in more than a generation. Bringing together poltical, cultural, and aboriginal understandings of the past, it argues that the legacies of empire continue to influence the fabric of modern Australian society.
Violent Non State Actors
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Author : Ersel Aydinli
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-06-10
Violent Non State Actors written by Ersel Aydinli and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-10 with Political Science categories.
Given the importance of violent non-state actors (VNSA) and their evolving role in global politics, dynamic frameworks of analysis are needed both to trace historical trajectories in the evolution of violent non-state actorness and to identify emerging patterns by examining modern day cases. This book examines the defining characteristics and evolutionary dynamics of VNSAs, and introduces a framework based on their autonomy, representation and influence providing a comparative analysis of the late 19th and early 20th centuries’ Anarchist movement and the modern-day Jihadist network. It explores the distinct characteristics of the Anarchists and Jihadists as VNSAs with global potential, not just describing them, but also seeking to understand what they are instances of. With a longitudinal analysis, the book also considers the types of changes that have occurred in the past 150 years and the possible role VNSAs may play in current and future power polity shifts away from states toward non-state actors. It concludes with both theoretical implications for the study of non-state actors and transnational relations, and practical implications for government agencies or private groups tasked with finding ways of countering such violent non-state actors. This important book will be of interest to students and scholars of international relations, political science, and terrorism/security studies. It will also be of interest to practitioners in the security services including think-tank analysts and government security analysts.
Ecoviolence
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Author : Thomas F. Homer-Dixon
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 1998
Ecoviolence written by Thomas F. Homer-Dixon and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Nature categories.
Ecoviolence explores links between environmental scarcities of key renewable resources_such as cropland, fresh water, and forests_and violent rebellions, insurgencies, and ethnic clashes in developing countries. Detailed contemporary studies of civil violence in Chiapas, Gaza, South Africa, Pakistan, and Rwanda show how environmental scarcity has played a limited to significant role in causing social instability in each of these contexts. Drawing upon theory and key findings from the case studies, the authors suggest that environmental scarcity will worsen in many poor countries in coming decades and will become an increasingly important cause of major civil violence.
Exploration And Contestation In The Study Of World Politics
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Author : Peter J. Katzenstein
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 1999
Exploration And Contestation In The Study Of World Politics written by Peter J. Katzenstein and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Business & Economics categories.
New insights into the interplay between conflict and cooperation, the impact of domestic political structures on foreign policy, the role of institutions, and the influence of worldviews and causal beliefs on decision-making.
The Money Illusion
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Author : Irving Fisher
language : en
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Release Date : 2014-03-27
The Money Illusion written by Irving Fisher and has been published by Simon and Schuster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-27 with Business & Economics categories.
In economics, money illusion refers to the tendency of people to think of currency in nominal, rather than real, terms. In other words, the numerical/face value (nominal value) of money is mistaken for its purchasing power (real value). This is false, as modern fiat currencies have no inherent value and their real value is derived from their ability to be exchanged for goods and used for payment of taxes. The term was coined by John Maynard Keynes in the early twentieth century. Almost every one is subject to the "Money Illusion" in respect to his own country's currency. This seems to him to be stationary while the money of other countries seems to change. It may seem strange but it is true that we see the rise or fall of foreign money better than we see that of our own.-IRVING FISHER