Os Crimes De Acumula O No Direito Penal Ambiental
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Os Crimes De Acumula O No Direito Penal Ambiental
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: EDIPUCRS
Release Date :
Os Crimes De Acumula O No Direito Penal Ambiental written by and has been published by EDIPUCRS this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Delitos De Acumula O E Ofensividade No Direito Penal Ambiental Da Sociedade De Risco
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Author : Matheus Almeida Caetano
language : pt-BR
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Delitos De Acumula O E Ofensividade No Direito Penal Ambiental Da Sociedade De Risco written by Matheus Almeida Caetano and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.
Diante de um contexto social de intensa degradação que atinge patamares de contaminação significativos, o ambiente torna-se uma preocupação cotidiana, sobressaindo, dentre os temas inerentes à tutela jurídico-penal ambiental , os delitos de acumulação (Kumulationsdelikte). Estes surgiram com a teorização proposta por Lothar Kuhlen, em 1986, a partir do §324 do StGB (crime de poluição das águas do código penal alemão) e da problemática do despejo de esgotos domésticos no Rio Main. Justificou-se assim a criminalização de ações individuais isoladamente inócuas que em repetição por um grande número de indivíduos poderia resultar em significativos danos ambientais. São considerados como desdobramentos dos delitos de perigo abstrato, embora não se confundam com estes por não ser exigida a geral perigosidade da conduta ao bem jurídico protegido em uma prognose ex ante. Na realidade, os delitos de acumulação constituem um mecanismo de imputação coletiva para o enfrentamento dos problemas ambientais da sociedade de risco, expondo as dificuldades de proteção do bem jurídico coletivo meio ambiente e as complexas relações de causalidade entre cada conduta individual e o dano ambiental cumulativo. Embora o pensador alemão tenha o mérito de trazer a lume um problema ambiental relevante com importantes reflexões sobre o Direito penal ambiental, sua proposta não tem o condão de justificar uma incriminação, carecendo de conteúdo o injusto, principalmente pela total carência de ofensividade das condutas criminalizadas. Propõem-se, então, os crimes de perigo abstrato em contextos instáveis como técnica de correção dos delitos de acumulação voltada à análise da real ofensividade das condutas perigosas aos complexos e frágeis bens jurídicos ambientais, partindo de três premissas: (i) o afastamento da lógica de repetição, em grande número, de condutas desprovidas de ofensividade ao bem jurídico; (ii) a assunção da forma de ofensividade de cuidado-de-perigo conforme o contexto instável; e (iii) a indispensabilidade do injusto material. Acredita-se que o cuidado-de-perigo é o limite da ofensa em Direito penal ambiental, não sendo legítimo a qualquer proposta ultrapassar este liame ou ignorar a ofensividade. Nos delitos ambientais o contexto é proeminente e não a acumulação de condutas, porque além da natural complexidade dos bens protegidos, estes já se encontram no raio de ação do perigo de determinados comportamentos. O contexto de instabilidade de fatores em que se encontram os bens ambientais (água, ar, solo, fauna, flora) será determinante para a análise da ofensividade. Através da categoria relacional de ofensa de cuidado-de-perigo, vinculada ao contexto fático no qual a conduta se desenvolve, que é possível compreender o injusto de perigo abstrato no âmbito do Direito penal ambiental. Com o fito de manter-se dentro de sua órbita de identidade, ainda que mínima, atendendo tanto aos parâmetros de legitimidade exigidos em um Estado democrático, quanto não ignorando o seu papel na proteção e conservação dos bens ambientais no Estado de direito ambiental, o Direito penal ambiental deve necessariamente conservar os seguintes elementos: (i) a proteção de bens jurídico-penais ambientais; (ii) a aplicação inescusável do princípio da ofensividade; (iii) e a vinculação ao injusto material.
Criminal Justice Evaluation
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Author : National Criminal Justice Reference Service (U.S.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975
Criminal Justice Evaluation written by National Criminal Justice Reference Service (U.S.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Crime categories.
They Came Like Swallows
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Author : William Maxwell
language : en
Publisher: Random House
Release Date : 2011-02-15
They Came Like Swallows written by William Maxwell and has been published by Random House this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-02-15 with Fiction categories.
Discover William Maxwell’s classic, heart-breaking portrait of an ordinary American family struck by the 1918 Spanish Flu pandemic 'A story of such engaging warmth that it would thaw the heart of any critic... Will melt many a reader to tears’ TIME Elizabeth Morison is an ordinary woman. Yet, to eight-year-old Bunny, his mother is the centre of his universe. To Robert, her elder son, she is someone he must protect against the dangers of the outside world. And to her husband, James, she is the foundation on which his family rests and life without her is unimaginable. As the dark winter of 1918 dawns and the shadow of Spanish flu starts to disturb day-to-day life, a moving portrait of Elizabeth takes shape, set against the lives and fate of the Morison family. ‘As you read They Came Like Swallows, you catch yourself from time to time being astonished at how tightly you're gripping the pages... There isn't a word that has dated. It could have been written yesterday, or tomorrow’ Nicholas Lezard, Guardian
Our Common Future
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Our Common Future written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Australia categories.
Non Persons The Exclusion Of Migrants In A Global Society
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Author : Alessandro Dal Lago
language : en
Publisher: Ipoc Press
Release Date : 2009
Non Persons The Exclusion Of Migrants In A Global Society written by Alessandro Dal Lago and has been published by Ipoc Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Social Science categories.
While continually broadcasting the deaths of "illegal immigrants" who have drowned at sea, the majority of mass media incessantly feeds the panic over the "invasion" of Italy by poor immigrants from the Third World. This study is not merely an examination of the familiar limitations of the media, but an investigation of the comprehensive attitude in Italian society of rejecting foreigners who have been transformed into public enemies through a vicious cycle of panic and exclusion. Political dialogue has not proven very aware of the problem of acknowledging the civil rights of the new migrants. The recent cultural rediscovery of the "Italian nation" and the "Italian homeland" - that communal sentiment on which national belonging is based - is not separate from these recent disturbing developments. Not only does this appeal to the "Italian nation" prove weak, but it corresponds to a process of inferiorization of other societies: poorer nations, the underdeveloped regions of Italy itself, and the less wealthy areas in dominant regions. The political left and right both display this disturbing mentality. In this extensively documented, polemical book, Alessandro Dal Lago clearly takes a stand regarding the most profound impulses in Italian society. This study reveals that what is involved in the cultural discussion on migration are the most fundamental parameters and values upon which our democracy rests.
Asset Recovery Handbook
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Author : Jean-Pierre Brun
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2011-01-18
Asset Recovery Handbook written by Jean-Pierre Brun and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-18 with Business & Economics categories.
This handbook is designed as a 'how-to' manual that guides practitioners as they grapple with the strategic, organizational, investigative, and legal challenges of recovering assets that have been stolen by corrupt leaders and hidden abroad.
Internationaal Milieurecht
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Internationaal Milieurecht written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Environmental law, International categories.
Art Crime
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Author : Noah Charney
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-03-02
Art Crime written by Noah Charney and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-02 with Social Science categories.
Since the Second World War, art crime has shifted from a relatively innocuous, often ideological crime, into a major international problem, considered by some to be the third-highest grossing criminal trade worldwide. This rich volume features essays on art crime by the most respected and knowledgeable experts in this interdisciplinary subject.
America S War On Terrorism
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Author : Michel Chossudovsky
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
America S War On Terrorism written by Michel Chossudovsky and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with September 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 categories.
In this new and expanded edition of Michel Chossudovsky's 2002 best-seller, the author blows away the smokescreen put up by the mainstream media, that 9/11 was an attack on America by "Islamic terrorists". This expanded edition, which includes twelve new chapters focuses on the use of 9/11 as a pretext for the invasion and illegal occupation of Iraq, the militarisation of justice and law enforcement and the repeal of democracy. According to Chossudovsky, the "war on terrorism" is a complete fabrication based on the illusion that one man, Osama bin Laden, outwitted the $40 billion-a-year American intelligence apparatus. The "war on terrorism" is a war of conquest. Globalisation is the final march to the "New World Order", dominated by Wall Street and the U.S. military-industrial complex. September 11, 2001 provides a justification for waging a war without borders. Washington's agenda consists in extending the frontiers of the American Empire to facilitate complete U.S. corporate control, while installing within America the institutions of the Homeland Security State. Chossudovsky peels back layers of rhetoric to reveal a complex web of deceit aimed at luring the American people and the rest of the world into accepting a military solution which threatens the future of humanity.