Participatory Plant Breeding Concept And Applications
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Participatory Plant Breeding Concept And Applications
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Author : Atul Bhargava
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-04-13
Participatory Plant Breeding Concept And Applications written by Atul Bhargava and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-13 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Plant breeding has played a significant role in the development of human civilizations. Conventional plant breeding has significantly improved crop yield by genetically manipulating agronomically important traits. However, it has often been criticized for ignoring indigenous germplasm, failing to address the needs of the marginal and the poor farmers, and emphasizing selection for broad instead of local adaptation. Participatory plant breeding (PPB) is the process by which the producers and other stakeholders are actively involved in a plant-breeding programme, with opportunities to make decisions throughout. The Working Group on Participatory Plant Breeding (PPBwg) was established in 1996 under the framework of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). Research in PPB can promote informed participation and trust in research among consumers and producers, and in recent years, PPB has had a significant impact on food production by quickly and cost-effectively producing improved crop varieties. At the same time, there has been significant research in the area. PPB offers significant advantages that are particularly relevant to developing countries where large investments in plant breeding have not led to increased production, especially in the marginal environments. In addition to the economic benefits, participatory research has a number of psychological, moral, and ethical benefits, which are the consequence of a progressive empowerment of the farming communities. PPB can empower groups such as women or less well-off farmers that are traditionally left out of the development process. This book explores the potential of PPB in the coming decades. The topic is more relevant since international breeding efforts for major crops are aimed at decentralizing local breeding methods to better incorporate the perspective of end users into the varietal development process. The first book incorporating the upcoming research on this novel breeding approach, it reviews the important tools and applications of PPB in an easy-to-read, succinct format, with illustrations to clarify these complex topics. It provides readers with a basic idea of participatory plant breeding as well as advances in the field and insights into the future to facilitate the successful integration of farmers into breeding programmes. This book is a valuable reference resource for agriculturists, agricultural advisers, policy makers, NGOs, post-doctoral students and scientists in agriculture, horticulture, forestry and botany.
Setting Breeding Objectives And Developing Seed Systems With Farmers
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Author : Anja Christinck
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Setting Breeding Objectives And Developing Seed Systems With Farmers written by Anja Christinck and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Agriculture categories.
Participatory Plant Breeding And Gender Analysis
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Author : Cathy Rozel Farnworth, Janice Jiggins
language : en
Publisher: CIAT
Release Date : 2003
Participatory Plant Breeding And Gender Analysis written by Cathy Rozel Farnworth, Janice Jiggins and has been published by CIAT this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with categories.
Participatory Plant Breeding To Promote Farmer S Rights
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Bioversity International
Release Date :
Participatory Plant Breeding To Promote Farmer S Rights written by and has been published by Bioversity International this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Participatory Approaches To The Conservation And Use Of Plant Genetic Resources
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Author : Esbern Friis-Hansen
language : en
Publisher: Bioversity International
Release Date : 2000
Participatory Approaches To The Conservation And Use Of Plant Genetic Resources written by Esbern Friis-Hansen and has been published by Bioversity International this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Agriculture categories.
Quantitative Approaches To Plant Breeding Concepts Strategies And Practical Applications
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Author : Suchismita Mondal
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-08-31
Quantitative Approaches To Plant Breeding Concepts Strategies And Practical Applications written by Suchismita Mondal and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-31 with Science categories.
Plant Breeding Fundamentals And Applications
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Author : A.K. Sharma
language : en
Publisher: New India Publishing Agency
Release Date : 2022-11-18
Plant Breeding Fundamentals And Applications written by A.K. Sharma and has been published by New India Publishing Agency this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-18 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Plant breeders employ a variety of techniques to improve the genetic composition of the crop and a successful strategy is dependent on the physical, physiological and hereditary characteristics of the plant. The book Plant Breeding Fundamentals and its Applications has been written in a condensed form for easy understanding to the students. Each chapter has been laid out very carefully.
Advances In Plant Breeding Strategies Breeding Biotechnology And Molecular Tools
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Author : Jameel M. Al-Khayri
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-02-02
Advances In Plant Breeding Strategies Breeding Biotechnology And Molecular Tools written by Jameel M. Al-Khayri and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-02 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The basic concept of this book is to examine the use of innovative methods augmenting traditional plant breeding towards the development of new crop varieties under different environmental conditions to achieve sustainable food production. This book consists of two volumes: Volume 1 subtitled Breeding, Biotechnology and Molecular Tools and Volume 2 subtitled Agronomic, Abiotic and Biotic Stress Traits. This is Volume 1 which consists of 21 chapters covering domestication and germplasm utilization, conventional breeding techniques and the role of biotechnology. In addition to various biotechnological applications in plant breeding, it includes functional genomics, mutations and methods of detection, and molecular markers. In vitro techniques and their applications in plant breeding are discussed with an emphasis on embryo rescue, somatic cell hybridization and somaclonal variation. Other chapters cover haploid breeding, transgenics, cryogenics and bioinformatics.
Plant Breeding And Farmer Participation
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Author : Salvatore Ceccarelli
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org
Release Date : 2009
Plant Breeding And Farmer Participation written by Salvatore Ceccarelli and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Architecture categories.
This book complements the traditional approach to plant breeding by addressing a number of issues specifically related to the participation of farmers in a plant breeding programme, and provides a comprehensive description and assessment of the use of participatory plant breeding in developing countries. It is aimed at plant breeders, social scientists, students and practitioners interested in learning more about its use, with the hope that they all will find a common ground to discuss ways in which plant breeding can be beneficial to all and can contribute to alleviate poverty.
Advances And Applications Of Cost Effective High Throughput Genotyping Technologies For Sustainable Agriculture
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Author : Nisha Singh
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-12-28
Advances And Applications Of Cost Effective High Throughput Genotyping Technologies For Sustainable Agriculture written by Nisha Singh and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-28 with Science categories.
Recent advances in next-generation sequencing-driven mass production of genomic data and various other integrated techniques have considerably broadened and deepened our understanding of living organisms' molecular systems. Because complex quantitative traits are difficult to select due to low heritability, conventional plant breeding relies on phenotypic selection and breeder experience, it takes longer to develop a new, improved variety. For association studies to identify DNA markers linked to these complex traits, genotyping chip arrays allow genotyping of thousands of markers in a short amount of time. Plant breeding consistency and predictability have improved thanks to advances in genomics. NGS technologies bring new tools and concepts that can enhance the precision and efficiency of plant breeding such as cost-effective, high throughput genotyping technologies for sustainable agriculture. These genotyping technologies will be lowering the time and cost of developing high-quality food crops that are stress-resistant while still having a high nutritional value. This Research Topic focuses on recent advancements in NGS-related technologies, mainly the development of cost-effective high-throughput genotyping platforms with a wide range of bioinformatics tools, and possible translational multi-omics applications in crop breeding programs for sustainable agriculture.
