Patentrechtliche Zwangslizenzen Zum Export Von Arzneimitteln In Entwicklungsl Nder
DOWNLOAD
Download Patentrechtliche Zwangslizenzen Zum Export Von Arzneimitteln In Entwicklungsl Nder PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get Patentrechtliche Zwangslizenzen Zum Export Von Arzneimitteln In Entwicklungsl Nder book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page
Patentrechtliche Zwangslizenzen Zum Export Von Arzneimitteln In Entwicklungsl Nder
DOWNLOAD
Author : Patrick Krüger
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2016-11-21
Patentrechtliche Zwangslizenzen Zum Export Von Arzneimitteln In Entwicklungsl Nder written by Patrick Krüger and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-21 with Law categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2014 im Fachbereich Jura - Zivilrecht / Handelsrecht, Gesellschaftsrecht, Kartellrecht, Wirtschaftsrecht, Note: 17,00 Punkte, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (Juristische Fakultät), Veranstaltung: Patentrecht, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Das Inkrafttreten des Übereinkommens über handelsbezogene Aspekte der Rechte des geistigen Eigentums (TRIPS) im Jahre 1994 bezweckte einheitliche Standards der Rechte des geistigen Eigentums in allen Mitgliedsstaaten der Welthandelsorganisation (WTO). Insbesondere Entwicklungsländer mussten Schutzsysteme etablieren, um den Anforderungen des TRIPS gerecht zu werden. Im Bereich der pharmazeutischen Patente übte das TRIPS-Abkommen einen signifikanten Einfluss aus, in dem es festlegte, dass diese nun in allen WTO-Ländern geschützt werden. Obgleich das TRIPS-Abkommen den Schutz des geistigen Eigentums in den Entwicklungsländern stärken oder gar erst etablieren sollte, war es ein Anliegen der Vertragsstaaten, auch den Zugang zu Arzneimitteln für die Bevölkerung zu verbessern. Wie sich zeigen wird, erschwert die an sich lobenswerte Stärkung des patentrechtlichen Schutzes den Zugang zu bezahlbaren Arzneimitteln. Im Wissen um dieses Spannungsfeld haben die Mitgliedsstaaten Wege geschaffen, diesen Zugang wieder weiter zu öffnen. Die Effektivität einer dieser Vehikel soll im Folgenden untersucht werden. Damit ist die Möglichkeit der „Zwangslizenzierung“ unter Art. 31 TRIPS gemeint, welche hierbei die meiste Aufmerksamkeit auf sich gezogen hat und mithin auch die konfliktträchtigste Variante darstellt. Aufgrund dessen wird sich der wesentliche Schwerpunkt dieser Arbeit mit der Frage auseinandersetzen: Stellt die Zwangslizenzierung gegenwärtig unter dem TRIPS–Abkommen und der VO 816/2006 EG ein effektives Mittel dar, den Zugang zu Arzneimitteln in Entwicklungsländern zu verbessern? Dabei wird die vorliegende Arbeit zunächst auf die ökonomischen Aspekte des Arzneimittelpatents eingehen. Nach dieser einleitenden Betrachtung werden die patentrechtlichen Zwangslizenzen, dabei insbesondere die internationalen Regelungen unter dem TRIPS-Abkommen, untersucht. Sodann wird sich der Verordnung 816/2006/EG (sog. EG-Zwangslizenzverordnung) gewidmet, die als Vorreiter der noch nicht ratifizierten TRIPS-Änderung in der EU umgesetzt wurde. Im abschließenden Fazit wird sich dann der oben aufgeworfenen Frage angenommen, ob die Zwangslizenzierung gegenwärtig ein effektives Mittel darstellt, den Zugang zu Arzneimitteln in Entwicklungsländern zu verbessern.
Research Handbook On Intellectual Property And Competition Law
DOWNLOAD
Author : Josef Drexl
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2010-01-01
Research Handbook On Intellectual Property And Competition Law written by Josef Drexl and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-01 with Law categories.
The volume offers an outstanding collection of studies on the interaction of IP and competition policy and is highly recommended for academics, graduate students, and practitioners with an interest in more theoretical studies. Ioannis Lianos, World Competition Each chapter in the Research Handbook on Intellectual Property and Competition Law is written so lucidly that it will be of great interest to law professors and post graduate students of intellectual property and competition law, as well as those interested in innovation and competition theory, and legal practices in intellectual property and competition law. Madhu Sahni, Journal of Intellectual Property Rights This is a book that delivers on its promise. With a strong cast of contributors from a variety of countries, economies and disciplines, it makes the reader wonder how any commercially attractive IP ever gets exploited at all. IPKAT Here it comes: the book that I have been waiting for! This will surely be an inspiring source of knowledge in my Masters Programme in European Intellectual Property Law at Stockholm University. While promoting intellectual property protection as an important means for innovations and cultural developments, a critical analysis and a flexible approach to the needs for free creative space and effective competition is crucial. As this book so well illustrates, this delicate balance is no either or. Marianne Levin, Stockholm University, Sweden This comprehensive Handbook brings together contributions from American, Canadian, European, and Japanese writers to better explore the interface between competition and intellectual property law. Issues range from the fundamental to the specific, each considered from the angle of cartels, dominant positions, and mergers. Topics covered include, among others, technology licensing, the doctrine of exhaustion, network industries, innovation, patents, and copyright. Appropriate space is devoted to the latest developments in European and American antitrust law, such as the more economic approach and the question of anti-competitive abuses of intellectual property rights. Each original chapter reflects extensive comments by all other contributors, an approach which ensures a diversity of perspectives within a systematic framework. These cutting edge articles will be of great interest to law professors and postgraduate students of intellectual property and competition law, as well as those interested in innovation and competition theory, and legal practices in intellectual property and competition law.
Intellectual Property In Asia
DOWNLOAD
Author : Paul Goldstein
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-01-07
Intellectual Property In Asia written by Paul Goldstein and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-07 with Law categories.
Introduction Intellectual property rights foster innovation. But if, as it surely does, “intellectual property” means not just intellectual property rules—the law of patents, copyrights, trademarks, designs, trade secrets, and unfair competition—but also intellectual property institutions—the courts, police, regulatory agencies, and collecting soc- ties that administer these rules—what are the respective roles of intellectual property rules and institutions in fostering creativity? And, to what extent do forces outside intellectual property rules and institutions—economics, culture, politics, history—also contribute to innovation? Is it possible that these other factors so overwhelm the impact of intellectual property regimes that it is futile to expect adjustments in intellectual property rules and institutions to alter patterns of inno- tion and, ultimately, economic development? It was to address these questions in the most dynamic region of the world today, Asia, that we invited leading country experts to contribute studies that not only summarize the current condition of intellectual property regimes in countries ranging in economic size from Cambodia to Japan, and in population from Laos to China, but that also describe the historical sources of these laws and institutions; the realities of intellectual property enforcement in the marketplace; and the political, economic, educational, and scientific infrastructures that sustain and direct inve- ment in innovative activity. A.
The Structure Of Intellectual Property Law
DOWNLOAD
Author : Annette Kur
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2011-01-01
The Structure Of Intellectual Property Law written by Annette Kur and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-01 with Law categories.
In 2009, the Association for the Advancement of Teaching and Research in Intellectual Property (ATRIP) dedicated its yearly congress to the theme Horizontal Issues in IP Law; Uncovering the Matrix. That theme and the main concern of the so-called Intellectual Property of Transition Project have been brought together by the editors of the current book under the intriguing title The Structure of Intellectual Property Law Questioned, is whether the apparent compartmentalisation and fragmentation of actual intellectual property law can be based upon a coherent system that supports the entire field. In other words: it is questioned whether one organising principle which underlies the different parts of this domain of law can be found. Not surprisingly, the answers given by the various experts that contribute to this book tend to differ, mainly depending on their field of interest: copyright law, patent law, trademark law, the main tendency being in favour of tailoring instead of unifying both from the perspective of efficiency and that of economics. However, even more interesting than the answers to the question posed, are the stimulating and thought-provoking analyses which the book offers. This is really a book one should read if one is interested in the conjunction of the basic principles of intellectual property law and how they work out in practice. Willem Grosheide, Utrecht University, The Netherlands Today, intellectual property is a broad genus embracing various more specific species - invention patents, copyright, trade marks and so forth. Anyone concerned with how this ever-expanding grouping is developing should read the fourteen essays in this book. Written by leading scholars, they tackle not only the relationships between the species, but also those between sub-species. Originally presented as papers to the Association for Teaching and Research in IP, the writing is both subtle and full of verve. Strongly recommended. William Cornish, Cambridge University, UK This well-researched and highly topical book analyses whether the ever-increasing degree of sophistication in intellectual property law necessarily leads to fragmentation and inconsistency, or whether the common principles informing the system are sustainable enough to offer a solid and resilient framework for legal development.
Competition Law Enforcement In The Brics And In Developing Countries
DOWNLOAD
Author : Frederic Jenny
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-06-13
Competition Law Enforcement In The Brics And In Developing Countries written by Frederic Jenny and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-13 with Law categories.
This contributed volume focuses on competition policy enforcement in BRICS and developing counties. It examines the role and application of economic analysis and evidence in law enforcement procedures, as well as their influence on competition authorities’ policy-making. The contributors also address topics such as recent developments in competition law and practice, institutional design, indicators of performance in enforcement, the incorporation of public interest concerns in Competition Authority objectives, procedural fairness, procurement procedures and compulsory licensing.
Competition Policy And The Economic Approach
DOWNLOAD
Author : Josef Drexl
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2011-01-01
Competition Policy And The Economic Approach written by Josef Drexl and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This outstanding collection of original essays brings together some of the leading experts in competition economics, policy and law. They examine what lies at the core of the .economic approach to competition law' and deal with its normative and institutional limitations. In recent years the more .economic approach' has led to a modernisation of competition law throughout the world. This book comprehensivelyexamines for the first time, the foundations and limitations of the approach and will be of great interest to scholars of competition policy no matter what discipline. Competition Policy and the Economic Approach will appeal to academics in competition economics and law, policy-makers and practitioners in the field of antitrust/competition law as well as postgraduate students in competition law and economics. Those interested in the interplay of law and economicsin the field of competition will also find this book invaluable.
The Future Of Intellectual Property
DOWNLOAD
Author : Daniel J. Gervais
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2021-05-28
The Future Of Intellectual Property written by Daniel J. Gervais and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-28 with Law categories.
This forward-looking book examines the issue of intellectual property (IP) law reform, considering both the reform of primary IP rights, and the impact of secondary rights on such reforms. It reflects on the distinction between primary and secondary rights, offering new international perspectives on IP reform, and exploring both the intended and unintended consequences of changing primary rights or adding secondary rights.
Competition Law As Regulation
DOWNLOAD
Author : Josef Drexl
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2015-10-30
Competition Law As Regulation written by Josef Drexl and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-30 with Law categories.
To what extent should competition agencies act as market regulators? Competition Law as Regulation provides numerous insights from competition scholars on new trends at the interface of competition law and sector-specific regulation. By relying on the experiences of a considerable number of different jurisdictions, and applying a comparative approach to the topic, this book constitutes an important addition to international research on the interface of competition and regulation. It addresses the fundamental issues of the subject, and contributes to legal theory and practice. Topics discussed include foundations of the complex relationship of competition law and regulation, new forms of advocacy powers of competition agencies, competition law enforcement in regulated industries in general, information and telecommunications markets, and competition law as regulation in IP-related markets. Scholars in the two fields of law and economics will find the research aspects of the book to be of interest. Officials in competition and regulatory agencies will benefit from the practical relevance of the book.
Piracy In The Indian Film Industry
DOWNLOAD
Author : Arul George Scaria
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2014-05-15
Piracy In The Indian Film Industry written by Arul George Scaria and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-15 with Law categories.
This book studies the social, cultural, historical, legal and economic dimensions of copyright piracy in India.
Faireconomy
DOWNLOAD
Author : Wolfgang Fikentscher
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-14
Faireconomy written by Wolfgang Fikentscher and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-14 with Law categories.
FairEconomy is a concept for a free and fair market economy. In response to the financial and economic crises of the past years, the authors develop fundamental ideas of how a market economy works, what rules markets need and who safeguards fairness and equal opportunity in such an economy. The book sets out the design of a sustainable market order: Going back to the very roots of doing business it offers a fascinating insight into the cultural and anthropological premises of the market economy. Fairness and free competition can be identified as key elements of successful markets, sometimes neglected in politics and business. Legal rules need to ensure that fairness and economic freedom work. The same holds true for the relationship of risk and liability that has been overlooked in the banking sector. The ideas of a FairEconomy, sketched in this book, are fit to become a reality: The authors point to institutions and mechanisms that could integrate the concept into global law. They place their trust less upon ever-larger institutions and more on private entitlement and enforcement at the global, regional, and local levels.