Patents And Pharmaceutical Drugs
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Patents And Pharmaceutical Drugs
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Author : Julio J. Nogués
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1990
Patents And Pharmaceutical Drugs written by Julio J. Nogués and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Developing countries categories.
Lengthen effective patent protection in industrial countries and press developing countries to introduce patent protection. These two tactics have become important parts of the R&D-intensive pharmaceutical industry's strategy to regain losses in market share associated with more stringent drug safety regulations and increased competition from generic drug companies.
Intellectual Property Pharmaceuticals And Public Health
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Author : Kenneth C. Shadlen
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2011-01-01
Intellectual Property Pharmaceuticals And Public Health written by Kenneth C. Shadlen and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-01 with Medical categories.
'This impressive collection offers fascinating new perspectives on the impact of pharmaceutical patents on access to medicines in developing countries. The volume's editors have put together an important book that sets out clearly the challenges to public health in a wide range of national contexts. The book will be a valuable text for all scholars and decision-makers interested in the global politics of intellectual property rights and public health.' – Duncan Matthews, Queen Mary, University of London, UK This up-to-date book examines pharmaceutical development, access to medicines, and the protection of public health in the context of two fundamental changes that the global political economy has undergone since the 1970s, the globalization of trade and production and the increased harmonization of national regulations on intellectual property rights. With authors from eleven different countries presenting case studies of national experiences in Africa, Asia and the Americas, the book analyzes national strategies to promote pharmaceutical innovation, while at the same time assuring widespread access to medicines through generic pharmaceutical production and generic pharmaceutical importation. The expert chapters focus on patents as well as an array of regulatory instruments, including pricing and drug registration policies. Presenting in-depth analysis and original empirical research, this book will strongly appeal to academics and students of intellectual property, international health, international political economy, international development and law.
Patent Rights In Pharmaceuticals In Developing Countries
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Author : Jakkrit Kuanpoth
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2010-01-01
Patent Rights In Pharmaceuticals In Developing Countries written by Jakkrit Kuanpoth and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-01 with Medical categories.
The book engages with a broad range of new case studies, providing a detailed examination of options for the resolution of access-to-medicine issues at global, national and local levels. In addition, the book reflects the significant progress in international and national patent law and in international policy-making in this area.
The Commercialization Of Pharmaceutical Patents In China
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Author : James Hou
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2021-03-26
The Commercialization Of Pharmaceutical Patents In China written by James Hou and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-26 with Law categories.
Presenting detailed analysis of the industrialization of pharmaceutical patents in China, this timely book explores a range of related topics including a comparison of the ideal and existing state of the pharmaceutical market and patent industrialization. It argues that the core purpose of the industrialization of pharmaceutical patents is to promote the development of the local pharmaceutical industry whilst also protecting society’s right to safe and effective medication.
Trips And Access To Medicines
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Author : Renata Curzel
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2020-12-10
Trips And Access To Medicines written by Renata Curzel and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-10 with Law categories.
Although ideally a patent system for pharmaceuticals should serve to incentivize research into the development of new medicines, the COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the equal importance of drug access and affordability. This book, by focusing on the Brazilian rule which makes the grant of pharmaceutical patents dependent on the prior consent of the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA), shows how the Brazilian model affords an example for other countries to follow in dealing with tensions between patent protection and the right to healthcare. Based on an empirical study in which the author examined 147 reports issued by ANVISA as a basis for its decisions, the book deals with such central questions concerning the interface of regulation and innovation in the patent system as the following: compatibility between ANVISA’s prior consent mechanism and the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement; how “evergreening” and “trivial patents” undermine public health and access to medicines; ways of correcting abuses of patent rights and controlling quality of patents; and the discourse on health as a human right. Along with her examination of ANVISA reports, the author analyzes how Article 229-C LPI, which introduced the need of ANVISA’s prior consent to the patent grant of pharmaceuticals in Brazil, has been interpreted in Brazilian case law. Interviews with Brazilian experts are also included. In its commitment to harmonizing patent rights and the right to access of affordable medicines, Brazil’s patent system for pharmaceuticals stands out as a workable response to the basic problem of access to medicines in the developing world. By describing the successes and failures in the Brazilian policy of promoting drug access, this book helps policymakers in developing and emerging countries to better explore TRIPS flexibilities when dealing with similar problems, and provides practitioners in the law of the World Trade Organization, patent law, competition law, and health law with a guide to how a more equitable pharmaceutical patenting system could work in practice.
The Generic Challenge
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Author : Martin A. Voet
language : en
Publisher: BrownWalker Press
Release Date : 2020-05-01
The Generic Challenge written by Martin A. Voet and has been published by BrownWalker Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-01 with Law categories.
This Sixth Edition of The Generic Challenge provides important new updates on current regulatory, legal and commercial issues affecting brand and generic pharmaceutical products, including new laws establishing generics for biologics, and changes brought about by the recently enacted America Invents Act. It explains clearly and understandably the roles of patents, FDA regulation of drugs and the Hatch Waxman Act in commercial drug development in light of generic challenges and how improvements in innovative drug products provide benefits to patients while extending the commercial lives of the drugs. There is simply no other book of its kind on this important subject.
Intellectual Property Rights And Pharmaceuticals The Case Of Antibiotics
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Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
language : en
Publisher: WIPO
Release Date : 2015
Intellectual Property Rights And Pharmaceuticals The Case Of Antibiotics written by World Intellectual Property Organization and has been published by WIPO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Law categories.
The development and diffusion of antibiotics contributed to large improvements in human health and living standards. The antibiotic revolution also spawned the modern pharmaceutical industry. This paper reviews the development of the early antibiotics, and the roles of intellectual property rights (in particular, patents) in their development and diffusion.
Patent Term Extension And The Pharmaceutical Industry
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981
Patent Term Extension And The Pharmaceutical Industry written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Drugs categories.
Second Generation Patents In Pharmaceutical Innovation
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Author : Hyewon Ahn
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014-08-21
Second Generation Patents In Pharmaceutical Innovation written by Hyewon Ahn and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-21 with LAW categories.
Die Entwicklung neuer Medikamente und deren Verbesserungen sind entscheidend, um deutliche Fortschritte in der Gesundheitsversorgung zu gewnhrleisten. Der Entwicklungsprozess ist lang und teuer, insbesondere der Aufwand, der betrieben werden muss, um den hohen Regulierungsanforderungen gerecht zu werden. Im Gegensatz dazu verursacht die Nachahmung von Medikamenten vernachlnssigbare Kosten und birgt deutlich weniger Risiken. Dies ist einer der Grnde, warum der Patentschutz fr die die pharmazeutische Industrie von so groer Bedeutung ist. Trotz des bestehenden Patentsystems ist gerade wnhrend des letzten Jahrzehnts die Zahl der neuen Medikamente pro Jahr zurckgegangen. Im Vergleich dazu hat sich die Zahl der Patente und Produkte der zweiten Generation drastisch erhAht. Der Pharmaindustrie wird vorgeworfen, ihre ursprngliche Aufgabe, die Entwicklung neuer Medikamente, zu vernachlnssigen, indem sie Produkte der zweiten Generation erzeugt und die Einfhrung von Generika verhindert. Die Dissertation berprft, ob diese Bedenken gerechtfertigt sind, und wenn ja, ob oder wie das Patentsystem den Konflikt zwischen Pharma-Unternehmen und der Gesellschaft im Hinblick auf eine bedarfsgerechte Arzneimittelversorgung lAsen kann. a The development of new medications and improvements thereof are crucial to ensure continued gains in health. The development process is long and costly, and mainly to produce the information to meet high regulatory requirements. In contrast, imitation involves negligible costs and much reduced risks. This is one of the reasons the pharmaceutical industry depends greatly on patent protection. Despite the existing patent system, however, the number of new medications per year has decreased, especially during the last decade. In comparison, the number of second generation patents and products has been drastically increased. This industry is accused both of neglecting its real mission of providing new medications while generating second generation products, and of preventing the entry of generics. The dissertation reviewed whether the concerns are justified, and, if so, whether or how the patent system can improve the situation that confronts pharmaceutical companies and society. aReiheMunich Intellectual Property Law Center - MIPLC - Band 19"
Patently Innovative
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Author : R A Bouchard
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2012-01-02
Patently Innovative written by R A Bouchard and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-02 with Law categories.
Patently innovative provides a review of the importance of traditional patent law and emerging linkage regulations for pharmaceutical products on the global stage, with a focus on the linkage regime in Canada. The primary focus is on how innovation in the pharmaceutical sector can be strongly regulated and how government regulation can either stimulate or inhibit development of breakthrough products. Includes empirical research to relate innovation to drug law A multidisciplinary approach is taken, including the intersection of IP (intellectual property) law, drug law and innovation Discusses the impact of government regulation on firm innovation