Patterns Of Agricultural Protection
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Patterns Of Agricultural Protection
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Author : Hans P. Binswanger
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983
Patterns Of Agricultural Protection written by Hans P. Binswanger and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with Agricultural administration categories.
Shifting Patterns Of Agricultural Trade
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Author : Vasilii Erokhin
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-08-06
Shifting Patterns Of Agricultural Trade written by Vasilii Erokhin and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-06 with Business & Economics categories.
This book is a pivotal publication that seeks to improve food security in the conditions of escalating protectionism in global agricultural trade. The authors argue that global trade systems have been increasingly distorted by emerging trade tensions between major actors such as the US, China, the EU, and Russia, as well as trade policies in many other countries. In view of the most recent disruption of global food supply chains due to the outbreak of the COVID-19, the book examines the effects of administrative restrictions, tariff escalations, and other forms of protectionism on food security. Over the decades, food security concerns have been emerging, along with the growth of the world population. More than two billion most impoverished people in the world spent up to 70% of their disposable income on food. In 2020, the running pandemic has unraveled accumulated problems. As many countries rely on agricultural imports, lockdowns and disrupted food production and supply chains tremendously threaten food security of those nations. Agricultural trade was already slowing in 2019 before the virus struck, weighed down by trade tensions, and decelerating economic growth. The spread of the virus and strict quarantine measures trigger economic decline that results in food prices rises and volatilities. Due to the pandemic, nearly all regions will suffer double-digit decline in trade volumes 2020. The virus will be defeated, but the effects of the protectionism outbreak would have a much longer-lasting impact on agricultural production, international supply chains, and food security worldwide. In this publication, the authors probe into many of the choices that link national, regional, and global policies extensively with the provision of food security for all in the new era of post-virus global trade. Since studying global agricultural trade has a multinational application, its outcomes might be shared with a broad international network of stakeholders, including research institutions, universities, and individual researches. The book is appropriate for government officials, policymakers, and businesses of many countries. Adaptation of research outcomes and solutions to the situation in particular countries and various collaboration formats will let to increase the visibility of the publication and to elaborate new practices and solutions in the sphere of establishing sustainable food security.
Determinants Of Agricultural Protection From An International Perspective The Role Of Political Institutions
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Author : Christian H.C.A. Henning
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2008
Determinants Of Agricultural Protection From An International Perspective The Role Of Political Institutions written by Christian H.C.A. Henning and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Social Science categories.
The Pattern Of Agricultural Protection In Central Europe
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Author : Štefan Bojnec
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
The Pattern Of Agricultural Protection In Central Europe written by Štefan Bojnec and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with categories.
Agricultural Protection In Japan And Korea
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Author : Leeann Hyunsoo Youn
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Agricultural Protection In Japan And Korea written by Leeann Hyunsoo Youn and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.
Both Japan and Korea have long protected their agricultural sectors, for many of the same reasons. However, trends in protectionism have diverged over time. Japan began a gradual policy liberalization in the 1970s, well before Korea did, but today, Japan maintains the more protective polices toward agriculture. Based on a literature review, this Master's Report answers the questions, Why does Japan have the more protective agricultural policy today? What makes sustaining protectionism more possible in Japan? Why did the Korean government move toward market-liberalization more aggressively than Japan did? The analysis shows that although there are many similarities across the two cases, political-institutional differences, such as parliamentary vs. presidential systems, and the different role as well as power of agricultural cooperatives (Nokyo in Japan vs. Nonghyup in Korea) go far in explaining the divergent agricultural policy liberalization trajectories. This Master's Report has also found that current research lacks a balanced comparison between two countries. Since most of the research has been done by Japan specialists, analysis on the Korean side remains weak. In particular, the role and characteristics of Korea's agricultural cooperatives are often misunderstood, due to a lack of understanding of Korean regionalism, and of the purposes of political mobilization in the countryside under authoritarian government in the 1970s and the 1980s. In addition, although comparing the political-institutional differences also offers an angle on understanding the divergent policy developments, it is important to emphasize that these two countries' constitutional structures are quite distinctive, compared to other systems (especially, the Japanese MMD electoral system experience, and the Korean military authoritarian regime). Thus, quite a bit of further research is necessary not only to understand changes in agricultural policy in these two countries, but also to build generalizable models that include other comparative cases.
Economic Structure And Changes In Agricultural Protection In Asean
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Author : Christina C. David
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986
Economic Structure And Changes In Agricultural Protection In Asean written by Christina C. David and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Agricultura categories.
Competitiveness Of Global Agriculture
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Author : Attila Jambor
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-10-25
Competitiveness Of Global Agriculture written by Attila Jambor and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-25 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The book combines food security and agricultural competitiveness issues and treat them together. It starts with definitions and evolution of both concepts, followed by reviews on global and regional food security challenges. The book identifies global agricultural trade and competitiveness patterns and uses it as a basis for analysing global food security. Further, the book also identifies countries/regions/products groups and develops a typology of agricultural competitiveness, giving policy lessons and recommendations on how to increase national/regional/global agricultural competitiveness to achieve sustainable food security goals. The motivation behind writing such a book are numerous. First, as researchers interested in both food security and agricultural competitiveness issues, we have always found a gap in the scientific literature in treating the two notions together. Second, as lecturers of various agricultural policy and food security related courses, we have many times been faced with questions related to the competitive positions of different countries and the factors lying behind these positions. Third, as economic advisors, we have been faced with the need to provide clear policy recommendations and lessons on how increase competitiveness and associated food security many times. Such a need is mainly coming from developing country policy and decision makers.We think the book is unique in many ways. First, it provides a consistent analysis of global agricultural trade patterns over 25 years. Second, it analyzes and synthetizes the definitions, concepts and measurement methods of competitiveness, covering a major gap in the current literature. Third, it establishes a link between the analysis of global agricultural competitiveness and food security, which is also an understudied area. Finally, the book provides policy lessons to increase a country’s agricultural competitiveness and food security by identifying its determinants.
The Political Economy Of Agricultural Protection
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Author : Cameron G. Thies
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
The Political Economy Of Agricultural Protection written by Cameron G. Thies and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.
In this paper we analyze the political economy of agricultural producer support in the OECD countries between 1986 and 2001. We review the variety of theories of agricultural protection created by economists to explain this apparent anomaly. Most of these theories give short shrift to institutional features of the political system by simply assuming that politics is determined by underlying economic factors. We explicitly include political institutional factors, such as veto players, federalism, party fragmentation, and the timing of elections, alongside traditional economic factors to model agricultural producer support. A political economy model demonstrates that agriculture should not be treated as the exception to our understanding of protectionism as is often the conclusion of previous econometric studies. The results of several cross-sectional time-series analyses suggest that agricultural producer support conforms to general patterns of protectionism in other areas of industry.
The Economics Of Agro Chemicals
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Author : G.A.A. Wossink
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-12-20
The Economics Of Agro Chemicals written by G.A.A. Wossink and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-20 with Business & Economics categories.
Published in 1998. This book provides a global overview of agrochemical use against the backdrop of future agricultural production requirements and environmental concerns. From acknowledged experts in their field this book examines the relationship between agro-chemical use and sustainability, producer knowledge and policy analysis for less developed and industrialized economies.
Explaining Agricultural Distortion Patterns
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Author : Pushan Dutt
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Explaining Agricultural Distortion Patterns written by Pushan Dutt and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.
In this paper, the authors examine the political economy drivers of the variation in agricultural protection, both across countries and within countries over time. The paper starts by listing the key insights provided by both the theoretical and empirical literature on the political economy of trade policy formulation. The authors then set out a basic framework that allows us to put forth various testable hypotheses on the variation and evolution of agricultural protection. The authors find that both the political ideology of the government and the degree of income inequality are important determinants of agricultural protection. Thus, both the political-support-function approach as well as the median-voter approach can be used in explaining the variation in agricultural protection across countries and within countries over time. The results are consistent with the predictions of a model that assumes that labor is specialized and sector-specific in nature. Some aspects of protection also seem to be consistent with predictions of a lobbying model in that agricultural protection is negatively related to agricultural employment and positively related to agricultural productivity. Public finance aspects of protection also seem to be empirically important.