Paura E Criminalit
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Psychology Of Fear Crime And The Media
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Author : Derek Chadee
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2015-12-07
Psychology Of Fear Crime And The Media written by Derek Chadee and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-07 with Psychology categories.
The media continue to have a significant persuasive influence on the public perception of crime, even when the information presented is not reflective of the crime rate or actual crime itself. There have been numerous theoretical studies on fear of crime in the media, but few have considered this from a social psychological perspective. As new media outlets emerge and public dependence on them increases, the need for such awareness has never been greater. This volume lays the foundation for understanding fear of crime from a social psychological perspective in a way that has not yet been systematically presented to the academic world. This volume brings together an international team of experts and scholars to assess the role of fear and the media in everyday life. Chapters take a multidisciplinary approach to psychology, sociology and criminology and explore such topics as dual process theory, construal level theory, public fascination with gangs, and other contemporary issues.
Paura E Ordine Nella Modernit
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Author : Roberto Cornelli
language : it
Publisher: Giuffrè Editore
Release Date : 2008
Paura E Ordine Nella Modernit written by Roberto Cornelli and has been published by Giuffrè Editore this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Law categories.
Cultures Of Plague
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Author : Samuel K. Cohn Jr.
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2009-11-05
Cultures Of Plague written by Samuel K. Cohn Jr. and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-11-05 with History categories.
Cultures of Plague opens a new chapter in the history of medicine. Neither the plague nor the ideas it stimulated were static, fixed in a timeless Galenic vacuum over five centuries, as historians and scientists commonly assume. As plague evolved in its pathology, modes of transmission, and the social characteristics of its victims, so too did medical thinking about plague develop. This study of plague imprints from academic medical treatises to plague poetry highlights the most feared and devastating epidemic of the sixteenth-century, one that threatened Italy top to toe from 1575 to 1578 and unleashed an avalanche of plague writing. From erudite definitions, remote causes, cures and recipes, physicians now directed their plague writings to the prince and discovered their most 'valiant remedies' in public health: strict segregation of the healthy and ill, cleaning streets and latrines, addressing the long-term causes of plague-poverty. Those outside the medical profession joined the chorus. In the heartland of Counter-Reformation Italy, physicians along with those outside the profession questioned the foundations of Galenic and Renaissance medicine, even the role of God. Assaults on medieval and Renaissance medicine did not need to await the Protestant-Paracelsian alliance of seventeenth-century in northern Europe. Instead, creative forces planted by the pandemic of 1575-8 sowed seeds of doubt and unveiled new concerns and ideas within that supposedly most conservative form of medical writing, the plague tract. Relying on health board statistics and dramatized with eyewitness descriptions of bizarre happenings, human misery, and suffering, these writers created the structure for plague classics of the eighteenth century, and by tracking the contagion's complex and crooked paths, they anticipated trends of nineteenth-century epidemiology.
Plague And Its Consequences Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide
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Author : Samuel Kline Cohn
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2010-06
Plague And Its Consequences Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide written by Samuel Kline Cohn and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06 with categories.
This ebook is a selective guide designed to help scholars and students of Islamic studies find reliable sources of information by directing them to the best available scholarly materials in whatever form or format they appear from books, chapters, and journal articles to online archives, electronic data sets, and blogs. Written by a leading international authority on the subject, the ebook provides bibliographic information supported by direct recommendations about which sources to consult and editorial commentary to make it clear how the cited sources are interrelated related. This ebook is a static version of an article from Oxford Bibliographies Online: Renaissance and Reformation, a dynamic, continuously updated, online resource designed to provide authoritative guidance through scholarship and other materials relevant to the study of European history and culture between the 14th and 17th centuries. Oxford Bibliographies Online covers most subject disciplines within the social science and humanities, for more information visit www.oxfordbibliographies.com.
Sudden Death Medicine And Religion In Eighteenth Century Rome
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Author : Maria Pia Donato
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-04-01
Sudden Death Medicine And Religion In Eighteenth Century Rome written by Maria Pia Donato and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-01 with Medical categories.
In 1705-1706, during the War of the Spanish Succession and two years after a devastating earthquake, an ’epidemic’ of mysterious sudden deaths terrorized Rome. In early modern society, a sudden death was perceived as a mala mors because it threatened the victim’s salvation by hindering repentance and last confession. Special masses were celebrated to implore God’s clemency and Pope Clement XI ordered his personal physician, Giovanni Maria Lancisi, to perform a series of dissections in the university anatomical theatre in order to discover the 'true causes' of the deadly events. It was the first investigation of this kind ever to take place for a condition which was not contagious. The book that Lancisi published on this topic, De subitaneis mortibus (’On Sudden Deaths’, 1707), is one of the earliest modern scientific investigations of death; it was not only an accomplished example of mechanical philosophy as applied to the life sciences in eighteenth-century Europe, but also heralded a new pathological anatomy (traditionally associated with Giambattista Morgagni). Moreover, Lancisi’s tract and the whole affair of the sudden deaths in Rome marked a significant break in the traditional attitude towards dying, introducing a more active approach that would later develop into the practice of resuscitation medicine. Sudden Death explores how a new scientific interpretation of death and a new attitude towards dying first came into being, breaking free from the Hippocratic tradition, which regarded death as the obvious limit of physician’s capacity, and leading the way to a belief in the 'conquest of death' by medicine which remains in force to this day.
Race Crime And Criminal Justice
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Author : A. Kalunta-Crumpton
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2010-03-31
Race Crime And Criminal Justice written by A. Kalunta-Crumpton and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-31 with Political Science categories.
This book provides a focused and critical international overview of the intersections between race, crime perpetration and victimization, and criminal justice policy and practice responses to crime perpetration and crime victimization.
Oltre La Paura
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Author : Adolfo Ceretti
language : it
Publisher: Feltrinelli Editore
Release Date : 2018-09-06T00:00:00+02:00
Oltre La Paura written by Adolfo Ceretti and has been published by Feltrinelli Editore this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-06T00:00:00+02:00 with Social Science categories.
Per andare oltre le paure sociali grazie a una politica di sicurezza democratica. Il dibattito pubblico si sviluppa attorno a espressioni – come tolleranza zero, certezza della pena, lotta all’immigrazione – che, sebbene invocate dalle proteste di piazza, non sono in grado nemmeno di cogliere quali siano i problemi di insicurezza, convivenza e ordine caratteristici della vita nelle città. Questo libro intende contrastare la tendenza diffusa a adagiarsi su soluzioni preconfezionate, fornendo in modo semplice e chiaro spunti di riflessione sulla dimensione penale e approfondisce i fondamenti delle attuali politiche di sicurezza allo scopo di orientarle in senso democratico.
La Paura In Occidente
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Author : Jean Delumeau
language : it
Publisher: Il Saggiatore
Release Date : 2018-06-28
La Paura In Occidente written by Jean Delumeau and has been published by Il Saggiatore this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-28 with History categories.
Paura degli spiriti dei morti. Paura delle tenebre. Paura delle tempeste. Paura delle bestie feroci. Paura del mistero femminile. Paura di sciagure, carestie, cataclismi, epidemie. Paura dell’ira di Dio, dell’apocalisse. E allora dagli all’untore. E allora avanti con la caccia alle streghe. L’uomo ha sempre avuto bisogno di individuare qualcuno da temere (e punire) per dominare l’angoscia ancestrale. La paura ha governato la storia umana nei secoli dei secoli.Jean Delumeau scrive la storia della paura in Europa tra xiv e xviii secolo: indaga le attrezzature mentali della società preindustriale e scova una nebulosa anonima, onnipresente e persistente che, in forme più o meno consapevoli, ha costituito il basso continuo, il nerbo dei modelli di comportamento – in breve, la radice di tutte le pratiche culturali dell’Occidente.Perché la paura è un dispositivo essenziale per sottrarsi ai pericoli e sfuggire provvisoriamente alla morte; ma protratta all’infinito e nell’indefinito diventa una minaccia per l’equilibrio psichico individuale e collettivo. Come controllarla? Frammentandola; fabbricando paure particolari; oggettivando l’angoscia. Passando da un sentimento viscerale ingovernabile a un nemico dotato di volto e nome. I detentori del potere della civiltà europea stesero così l’inventario dei mali che Satana era capace di provocare e la lista dei suoi agenti: musulmani, ebrei, eretici, donne, e soprattutto streghe, maghi, uomini neri. Fu tranquillizzante pensare la peste come un flagello mandato da Dio per punire l’umanità peccatrice. Fu la soluzione al trauma collettivo.La paura in Occidente è il saggio magistrale e perturbante con cui Jean Delumeau sonda questa corrente sotterranea della storia umana. Una ricerca che ricorre alla più ampia messe di fonti e si avvale degli strumenti che le più diverse discipline – dalla storiografia alla psicologia alla sociologia – hanno offerto a chi intenda verificare la genesi delle nostre mentalità, cultura, idee. Una lezione necessaria per comprendere l’immaginario contemporaneo.
Domanda Di Sicurezza E Politiche Locali Il Caso Del Lazio
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Author : Galantino
language : it
Publisher: FrancoAngeli
Release Date : 2014
Domanda Di Sicurezza E Politiche Locali Il Caso Del Lazio written by Galantino and has been published by FrancoAngeli this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Social Science categories.
Asylum Policy Boat People And Political Discourse
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Author : Irial Glynn
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-06-11
Asylum Policy Boat People And Political Discourse written by Irial Glynn and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-11 with Political Science categories.
This book compares the policies of Australia and Italy towards boat people who have arrived in the two countries since the early 1990s. While the regular and varied inflow of immigrants arriving at national airports, ferry terminals and train stations is seldom witnessed by the public, the arrival of boat people is often played out in the media and consequently attracts disproportionate political and public attention. Both Australia and Italy faced similar dilemmas, but the nature of political debate on the issue, the types of strategies introduced, and the effects that policy changes had on boat people diverged considerably. This book argues that contrasting migration path dependencies, disparate political values within the Left, and varying international obligations best explain the different approaches taken by the two countries to boat people.