Pay To Delay

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Access To Medicines And Vaccines

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Author : Carlos M. Correa
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-10-27

Access To Medicines And Vaccines written by Carlos M. Correa and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-27 with Law categories.

This open access book is the outcome of a Global Forum on Innovation, Intellectual Property and Access to Medicines held in December 2019 at the Max Plank Instititute in Munich, organised by the South Centre and the Max Plank Institute. The academics and experts from international organisations participating have contributed chapters to this book. The book is for policy makers (in Ministries of Health, Ministries of Trade, Ministries of Foreign Affairs, patent offices), but also relevant for academics (law, trade, public health), on the flexibilities available in the Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) of the World Trade Organization to promote access to medicines.

Awards With Index Digest

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Author : United States. National Railroad Adjustment Board
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date :

Awards With Index Digest written by United States. National Railroad Adjustment Board and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Arbitration, Industrial categories.

Elgar Encyclopedia On The Economics Of Competition Regulation And Antitrust

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Author : Michael D. Noel
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2024-12-09

Elgar Encyclopedia On The Economics Of Competition Regulation And Antitrust written by Michael D. Noel and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-12-09 with Business & Economics categories.

Providing an extensive overview of the literature, the Elgar Encyclopedia on the Economics of Competition, Regulation and Antitrust examines perspectives on the many interrelated issues in competition economics.

Da Pam

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1963

Da Pam written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1963 with Military art and science categories.

Antitrust Settlements

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Author : Giovanna Massarotto
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2019-10-17

Antitrust Settlements written by Giovanna Massarotto and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-17 with Law categories.

Competition enforcement authorities use settlements as a tool to ensure compliance with antitrust law. Companies can make commitments to remedy breaches, ensuring that they avoid litigation and potential fines and reputational damage. The author of this highly original and innovative book shows that, rather than fines or arguing principles of competition law in litigation, antitrust settlements (namely U.S. consent decrees and EU commitment decisions) hold the key to globally effective enforcement, particularly in the digital and blockchain era. Antitrust law does not necessarily need to be abolished, but rather should be fully exploited as an economic regulation led by antitrust settlements. In supporting her thesis, the author examines such elements of competition enforcement as the following: drawbacks of allowing the courts to regulate markets; whether antitrust settlements sacrifice antitrust deterrence; how settlements rapidly and surgically regulate markets; comparative analysis between U.S. consent decrees and EU commitment decisions; economic analysis on the adoption of antitrust settlements in both the U.S. and EU markets from 2013 to 2018; fundamental role of antitrust settlements in regulating the current digital markets; and comprehensive description on how to use antitrust settlements to regulate the data industry. With its thorough guidance on U.S. consent decrees and EU commitment decisions from their functioning to their characteristics and procedure—and its extensive treatment of the main antitrust remedies available and used in enforcing of antitrust law in both the U.S. and EU—the book provides both an economic and a legal analysis of the functioning and the scope of antitrust settlements. It assesses the influence of decisions on companies’ behavior and agencies’ practice, using economic analysis to show the procompetitive or anticompetitive effects of remedies, with special attention to digital markets. Because markets have become so dynamic and unpredictable that is difficult to preserve efficiency, the author says, there is a little room for law—economic regulation is a better fit. This book is a springboard to further investigate how a simple antitrust enforcement tool, having turned competition law into an economic regulation policy, can drive our economy, leading both the antitrust and regulatory interventions in tackling today’s market challenges.

Generic Drugs

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Author : Christina M. Curtin
language : en
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
Release Date : 2011

Generic Drugs written by Christina M. Curtin and has been published by Nova Science Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Drugs categories.

Brand-name pharmaceutical companies can delay generic competition that lowers prices by agreeing to pay a generic competitor to hold its competing product off the market for a certain period of time. These so-called "pay-for-delay" agreements have arisen as part of patent litigation settlement agreements between brand-name and generic pharmaceutical companies. "Pay-for-delay" agreements are "win-win" for the companies: brand name pharmaceutical prices stay high, and the brand and generic share the benefits of the brand's monopoly profits. Consumers lose, however: they miss out on generic prices that can be as much as 90 percent less than brand prices. For example, brand-name medication that costs $300 per month, might be sold as a generic for as little as $30 per month. This book examines the "pay-for-delay' program and how drug company pay-offs cost consumers billions.

Competition Policy And Intellectual Property In Today S Global Economy

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Author : Robert D. Anderson
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2021-08-05

Competition Policy And Intellectual Property In Today S Global Economy written by Robert D. Anderson and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-05 with Business & Economics categories.

This volume examines a range of issues relating to the inter-relationships among competition policy, intellectual property rights, and international trade and investment flows in today's global and knowledge-based economy. It is intended to survey the field systematically and to yield practical and policy insights that will be of interest both to scholars and practitioners, including persons working in national intellectual property offices, competition agencies, and international trade policy administrations, in addition to universities, think tanks, and other organizations.

Syndicated Lending 7th Edition

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Author : Mark Campbell
language : en
Publisher: Harriman House Limited
Release Date : 2019-12-03

Syndicated Lending 7th Edition written by Mark Campbell and has been published by Harriman House Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-03 with Business & Economics categories.

This fully revised, updated and expanded edition of the industry standard text takes the reader through the complete life cycle of a syndicated loan. Beginning with the opening phase of mandating a lead bank, Syndicated Lending delves through negotiation, documentation, syndication and closing transactions to conclude with the secondary market. This seventh edition includes new supplements dealing with: • regional syndicated loan markets • growing regulatory framework • the influence of Brexit on the market • the challenges thrown up by the transition from LIBOR-based pricing to the proposed risk-free rate environment. The practice of syndicated lending is similarly explored in its historical context, by following the ups and downs of this most flexible, and enduring, financial market. Plus, while the market moves toward digitisation, summaries are provided for the leading technology solutions being developed. With practical explanations, reflecting practices developed by the LMA, from borrowers, bankers and investors, this book offers insight from industry professionals with decades of experience as well as detailed examples of pricing methodology. There is also an up-to-date discussion of documentary issues, including annotated term sheets and loan documents, contributed by Clifford Chance. This is the essential guide to the commercial and documentary aspects of syndicated lending for lenders, borrowers, investors, lawyers, regulators and service providers.

Utility Corporations

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Author : United States. Federal Trade Commission
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1936

Utility Corporations written by United States. Federal Trade Commission and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1936 with categories.

Bls Report

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1967

Bls Report written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1967 with Labor categories.