Pedacio Diosc Rides Anazarbeo
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Dioscorides
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Author : Pedanius Dioscorides
language : el
Publisher:
Release Date : 1549
Dioscorides written by Pedanius Dioscorides and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1549 with categories.
Dioscorides On Pharmacy And Medicine
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Author : John M. Riddle
language : en
Publisher: University of Texas Press
Release Date : 1986-01-01
Dioscorides On Pharmacy And Medicine written by John M. Riddle and has been published by University of Texas Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986-01-01 with Medical categories.
For 1,600 years Dioscorides (ca. AD 40–80) was regarded as the foremost authority on drugs. He knew mild laxatives and strong purgatives, analgesics for headaches, antiseptics for wounds, emetics to rid one of ingested poisons, chemotherapy agents for cancer treatments, and even oral contraceptives. Why, then, have his works remained obscure in recent centuries? Because of one small oversight (Dioscorides himself thought it was self-evident): he failed to describe his method for organizing drugs by their affinities. This omission led medical authorities to use his materials as a guide to pharmacy while overlooking Dioscorides' most valuable contribution—his empirically derived method for observing and classifying drugs by clinical testing. Dioscorides' De materia medica, a five-volume work, was written in the first century. Here revealed for the first time is the thesis that Dioscorides wrote more than a lengthy guide book. He wrote a great work of science. He had said that he discovered the natural order and would demonstrate it by his arrangement of drugs from plants, minerals, and animals. Until John M. Riddle's pathfinding study, no one saw the genius of his system. Botanists from the eighteenth century often attempted to find his unexplained method by identifying the sequences of his plants according to the Linnean system but, while there are certain patterns, there remained inexplicable incoherencies. However, Dioscorides' natural order as set down in De materia medica was determined by drug affinities as detected by his acute, clinical ability to observe drug reactions in and on the body. So remarkable was his ability to see relationships that, in some cases, he saw what we know to be common chemicals shared by plants of the same and related species and other natural product drugs from animal and mineral sources. Western European and Islamic medicine considered Dioscorides the foremost authority on drugs, just as Hippocrates is regarded as the Father of Medicine. They saw him point the way but only described the end of his finger, despite the fact that in the sixteenth century alone there were over one hundred books published on him. If he had explained what he thought to be self-evident, then science, especially chemistry and medicine, would almost certainly have developed differently. In this culmination of over twenty years of research, Riddle employs modern science and anthropological studies innovatively and cautiously to demonstrate the substance to Dioscorides' authority in medicine.
Dioskorid S
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Author : Pedanius Dioscorides
language : la
Publisher:
Release Date : 1518
Dioskorid S written by Pedanius Dioscorides and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1518 with categories.
Beyond Sight
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Author : Ryan D. Giles
language : en
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
Release Date : 2018-01-01
Beyond Sight written by Ryan D. Giles and has been published by University of Toronto Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-01 with Electronic books categories.
Beyond Sight, edited by Ryan D. Giles and Steven Wagschal, explores the ways in which Iberian writers crafted images of both Old and New Worlds using the non-visual senses (hearing, smell, taste, and touch). The contributors argue that the uses of these senses are central to understanding Iberian authors and thinkers from the pre- and early modern periods. Medievalists delve into the poetic interiorizations of the sensorial plane to show how sacramental and purportedly miraculous sensory experiences were central to the effort of affirming faith and understanding indigenous peoples in the Americas. Renaissance and early modernist essays shed new light on experiences of pungent, bustling ports and city centres, and the exotic musical performances of empire. This insightful collection covers a wide array of approaches including literary and cultural history, philosophical aesthetics, affective and cognitive studies, and theories of embodiment. Beyond Sight expands the field of sensory studies to focus on the Iberian Peninsula and its colonies from historical, literary, and cultural perspectives.
Medical Cultures Of The Early Modern Spanish Empire
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Author : John Slater
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-04-29
Medical Cultures Of The Early Modern Spanish Empire written by John Slater and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-29 with Literary Criticism categories.
Early modern Spain was a global empire in which a startling variety of medical cultures came into contact, and occasionally conflict, with one another. Spanish soldiers, ambassadors, missionaries, sailors, and emigrants of all sorts carried with them to the farthest reaches of the monarchy their own ideas about sickness and health. These ideas were, in turn, influenced by local cultures. This volume tells the story of encounters among medical cultures in the early modern Spanish empire. The twelve chapters draw upon a wide variety of sources, ranging from drama, poetry, and sermons to broadsheets, travel accounts, chronicles, and Inquisitorial documents; and it surveys a tremendous regional scope, from Mexico, to the Canary Islands, the Iberian Peninsula, Italy, and Germany. Together, these essays propose a new interpretation of the circulation, reception, appropriation, and elaboration of ideas and practices related to sickness and health, sex, monstrosity, and death, in a historical moment marked by continuous cross-pollination among institutions and populations with a decided stake in the functioning and control of the human body. Ultimately, the volume discloses how medical cultures provided demographic, analytical, and even geographic tools that constituted a particular kind of map of knowledge and practice, upon which were plotted: the local utilities of pharmacological discoveries; cures for social unrest or decline; spaces for political and institutional struggle; and evolving understandings of monstrousness and normativity. Medical Cultures of the Early Modern Spanish Empire puts the history of early modern Spanish medicine on a new footing in the English-speaking world.
Environmental Factors Affecting Human Health
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Author : Ivan Uher
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2020-08-19
Environmental Factors Affecting Human Health written by Ivan Uher and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-19 with Medical categories.
Raising the average human lifespan by a decade or more will change our world. The future is not about whether this will happen; it is about what we should do when it happens. Even the most pessimistic assertions about the future of our environment are underestimating the extent of the problem. There is simply no model in which more years of life does not equate to more people and in which that does not lead to more crowding, environmental degradation, more consumption, and more waste. Hence, as we prolong life, these environmental crises will be further exacerbated. With current diets and production practices, feeding 7,6 billion people is degrading terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, depleting water resources, and driving climate changes. The challenges of today are not just population, and it’s not just consumption, it is waste also. Thanks to things such as cars, planes, big homes, deforestation and so forth, the annual carbon dioxide emissions of an average are three times as high as it should be. It is likely that this signals that the current level of dividends is unsustainable, hence, we use and return little of value to our natural world. In our book, we address the questions related to environmental health challenges that include contamination of air, water, and soil, and car transportation. In order to better understand natural, industrial, and social-environmental hazards, we have to think of them in a broader context (i.e., physical, chemical, biological, and cultural). We hope that the presented publication gives the reader a broader perspective on the issues related to environmental health challenges in contemporary society in the coming years.
Geology And Medicine
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Author : C.J. Duffin
language : en
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Release Date : 2017-07-06
Geology And Medicine written by C.J. Duffin and has been published by Geological Society of London this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-06 with Science categories.
The development of the geological and medical sciences shows overlap through numerous historical threads, some of which are investigated here by an international authorship of geologists, historians and medical professionals. Some of the medical men considered here are the relatively well known Steno, Parkinson, William Hunter and Peter Duncan, as well as several more obscure individuals such as Sperling, Hodges, Lemoine, Siqués and a number of Italians. Their work included foundational geological studies, aspects of hydrogeology and the nature of fossils. The therapeutic use of geological materials has been practised since ancient times. A suite of magico-medicinal stones, some purportedly harvested from the bodies of fabulous animals, have ancient folklore roots and were worn as protective amulets and incorporated into medicines. Medicinal earths were credited with wide-ranging medicinal properties. Geology and Medicine: Historical Connections will be of particular interest to Earth scientists, medical personnel, historians of science and the general reader with an interest in science.
Archeologia Della Vite E Del Vino In Toscana E Nel Lazio Dalle Tecniche Dell Indagine Archeologica Alle Prospettive Della Biologia Molecolare
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Author : Andrea Ciacci
language : it
Publisher: All’Insegna del Giglio
Release Date : 2012-06-01
Archeologia Della Vite E Del Vino In Toscana E Nel Lazio Dalle Tecniche Dell Indagine Archeologica Alle Prospettive Della Biologia Molecolare written by Andrea Ciacci and has been published by All’Insegna del Giglio this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-01 with Social Science categories.
Accoglie i risultati degli studi condotti nell’ambito di tre progetti (Progetto VINUM, Progetto ArcheoVino, Progetto Senarum Vinea) ai quali hanno partecipato, per un confronto sul tema della viticultura e della produzione del vino, rappresentanti di varie discipline, quali la storia, l’archeologia, la botanica, la storia della tecnologia, la biologia molecolare. I vari interventi ricostruiscono una storia della coltivazione della vite e dell’enologia nel bacino del Mediterraneo e di tutte le attività ad esse connesse, non ultimo l’uso cultuale del vino, con indagini più articolate per le aree toscane e laziali e apportano elementi utili ad approfondire l’evoluzione storica del paesaggio e delle singole componenti dell’ambiente.
De Materia Medica
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Author : Pedanius Dioscorides
language : en
Publisher: Ibidis Press
Release Date : 2000-01-01
De Materia Medica written by Pedanius Dioscorides and has been published by Ibidis Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-01-01 with Botany, Medical categories.
Deutsche Nationalbibliographie Und Bibliographie Der Im Ausland Erschienenen Deutschsprachigen Ver Ffentlichungen
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Author :
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Deutsche Nationalbibliographie Und Bibliographie Der Im Ausland Erschienenen Deutschsprachigen Ver Ffentlichungen written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with German literature categories.