Pedestal The Malta Convoy Of August 1942
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Malta Convoys 1940 42
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Author : David A. Thomas
language : en
Publisher: Pen and Sword
Release Date : 1999-12-31
Malta Convoys 1940 42 written by David A. Thomas and has been published by Pen and Sword this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-12-31 with History categories.
In Malta Convoys David Thomas, the distinguished naval historian, gives a fascinating account of the vital battles fought by sea and air to ensure that essential supplies got through. He vividly describes the appalling cost in men and ships. Here is an important contribution to naval history in the Second World War and, at the same time, a rattling good read.
Operation Pedestal
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Author : Max Hastings
language : en
Publisher: Thorndike Press Large Print
Release Date : 2022-01-05
Operation Pedestal written by Max Hastings and has been published by Thorndike Press Large Print this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-05 with History categories.
"Renowned historian Max Hastings recreates one of the most thrilling events of World War II: Operation Pedestal, the British action to save its troops from starvation on Malta--an action-packed tale of courage, fortitude, loss, and triumph against all odds. In 1940, Hitler had two choices when it came to the Mediterranean region: stay out, or commit sufficient forces to expel the British from the Middle East. Against his generals' advice, the Fuhrer committed a major strategic blunder. He ordered the Wehrmacht to seize Crete, allowing the longtime British bastion of Malta to remain in Allied hands. Over the fall of 1941, the Royal Navy and RAF, aided by British intelligence, used the island to launch a punishing campaign against the Germans, sinking more than 75 percent of their supply ships destined for North Africa. But by spring 1942, the British lost their advantage. In April and May, the Luftwaffe dropped more bombs on Malta than London received in the blitz. A succession of British attempts to supply and reinforce the island by convoy during the spring and summer of 1942 failed. British submarines and surface warships were withdrawn, and the remaining forces were on the brink of starvation. Operation Pedestal chronicles the ensuing British mission to save those troops. Over twelve days in August, German and Italian forces faced off against British air and naval fleets in one of the fiercest battles of the war, while ships packed with supplies were painstakingly divided and dispersed. In the end only a handful of the Allied ships made it, most important among them the SS Ohio, carrying the much-needed fuel to the men on Malta. As Hastings makes clear, while the Germans claimed victory, it was the British who ultimately prevailed, for Malta remained a crucial asset that helped lead to the Nazis' eventual defeat. While the Royal Navy never again attempted an operation on such scale, Hasting argues that without that August convoy the British on Malta would not have survived. In the cruel accountancy of war, the price was worth paying"--
Pedestal The Malta Convoy Of August 1942
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Author : Peter Charles Smith
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970
Pedestal The Malta Convoy Of August 1942 written by Peter Charles Smith and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with History categories.
In Passage Perilous
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Author : Vincent P. O'Hara
language : en
Publisher: Indiana University Press
Release Date : 2012-11-05
In Passage Perilous written by Vincent P. O'Hara and has been published by Indiana University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-05 with History categories.
By mid-1942 the Allies were losing the Mediterranean war: Malta was isolated and its civilian population faced starvation. In June 1942 the British Royal Navy made a stupendous effort to break the Axis stranglehold. The British dispatched armed convoys from Gibraltar and Egypt toward Malta. In a complex battle lasting more than a week, Italian and German forces defeated Operation Vigorous, the larger eastern effort, and ravaged the western convoy, Operation Harpoon, in a series of air, submarine, and surface attacks culminating in the Battle of Pantelleria. Just two of seventeen merchant ships that set out for Malta reached their destination. In Passage Perilous presents a detailed description of the operations and assesses the actual impact Malta had on the fight to deny supplies to Rommel's army in North Africa. The book's discussion of the battle's operational aspects highlights the complex relationships between air and naval power and the influence of geography on littoral operations.
Operation Pedestal 1942
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Author : Angus Konstam
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2023-10-26
Operation Pedestal 1942 written by Angus Konstam and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-26 with History categories.
A fascinating story of a key turning point in the War in the Mediterranean, as the island of Malta was thrown a vital lifeline. Since 1940, the island of Malta had been a thorn in the Axis' side. It sat astride the direct sea route between Italy and its North African colonies, and from 1941 the Royal Navy had used the island as a base for its attacks on Axis convoys. The island, though, relied on convoys to survive, and from early 1941 these came under increasingly heavy air and submarine attack. As the situation became critical in 1942, the decision was made to send through a heavily protected convoy, carrying fuel and supplies, in an effort to save the island. This mission was codenamed Operation Pedestal. This fascinating work describes how, after leaving Britain on 2 August 1942, the convoy was repeatedly pummeled by Axis air and submarine attacks as it ground its way towards Malta, with most of the merchant ships sunk during the passage, along with an aircraft carrier and two cruisers. It also explores how despite this grim toll, the sacrifice was worth it. The specially commissioned illustrations in this work cover the progress of the convoy step by step, the submarine and surface naval actions during Pedestal's voyage, the Stuka attack on the carrier Indomitable and the air attacks against the convoy, and the broader strategic situation in the Western Mediterranean. The result is a unique visual exploration of one of the most famous episodes of the war in this theatre.
Malta S Savior
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Author : John Henshaw
language : en
Publisher: McFarland
Release Date : 2024-02-16
Malta S Savior written by John Henshaw and has been published by McFarland this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-16 with History categories.
Holding the small island of Malta, the British Empire's strategic centerpiece in the Mediterranean Sea, was critical to the Allied cause in World War II--and taking it was essential for Axis victory. German forces laid siege to the island beginning in June 1940, and it soon became the most bombed place on Earth. By August 1942, with supplies running out, Malta was in dire need of relief. In what was then the largest Royal Navy force yet assembled in the war, two battleships, three aircraft carriers, seven light cruisers, 32 destroyers and a fleet of transports were mustered from far-flung theaters. This day-by-day account of Operation Pedestal chronicles the planning, execution and climactic battle that saw only five of 14 merchant ships make it to Valletta, all but one heavily damaged.
Pedestal The Malta Convoy Of August 1942
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Author : Peter C. Smith
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Pedestal The Malta Convoy Of August 1942 written by Peter C. Smith and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Naval convoys categories.
Malta Convoy
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Author : Peter Shankland
language : en
Publisher: London : Collins
Release Date : 1961
Malta Convoy written by Peter Shankland and has been published by London : Collins this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1961 with Naval convoys categories.
Story of "Operation Pedestal", the convoy that relieved Malta in 1942 when surrender to the Axis seemed imminent, and the role of the Tanker "Ohio" in this action.
Pedestal
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Author : Peter Charles Smith
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998-03-01
Pedestal written by Peter Charles Smith and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-03-01 with Malta categories.
Pedestal
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Author : Peter Charles Smith
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Pedestal written by Peter Charles Smith and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Naval convoys categories.
In the summer of 1942 one of the main issues in the balance was the fate of Malta. The island was still a bastion of the Royal Navy in the Mediterranean and a constant threat to the supply route for the enemy land forces in North Africa. It bravely resisted every onslaught of the Axis powers, but food supplies were desperately short and fuel oil running low. In August of that year Operation Pedestal was launched - a last attempt to relieve Malta. Fourteen merchant ships were allocated to it and the Royal Navy provided the most powerful force ever to escort a convoy including four aircraft carriers. Operating from Sardinia and Sicily, the Germans and Italians let fly with their shore-based aircraft on an unprecedented scale. The losses on the British side were appalling, but the objective was achieved and the blockade of Malta was finally lifted.