Pediatric Videofluoroscopic Swallow Studies
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Pediatric Videofluoroscopic Swallow Studies
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Author : Joan C. Arvedson
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 1998-10
Pediatric Videofluoroscopic Swallow Studies written by Joan C. Arvedson and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-10 with categories.
Pediatric Videofluoroscopic Swallow Studies will become a standard reference for health care and educational professionals involved in the care of infants and children with feeding and swallowing problems. The VFSS, although one component of a comprehensive feeding and swallowing evaluation, is the gold standard for instrumental assessment. This manual is the first in-depth description of this specialized study that focuses directly on pediatric patients with dysphagia.
Interpretation Of Videofluoroscopic Swallow Studies Of Infants And Children
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Author : Joan C. Arvedson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Interpretation Of Videofluoroscopic Swallow Studies Of Infants And Children written by Joan C. Arvedson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Deglutition disorders in children categories.
Developed in order to give the reader an opportunity to gain experience in reading radiographic swallow studies, in order to improve and test one's skills with infants and children, through the use of the manual in conjunction with the 25 swallowing studies on the DVD.
Pediatric Dysphagia Resource Guide
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Author : Kelly Dailey Hall
language : en
Publisher: Singular
Release Date : 2001
Pediatric Dysphagia Resource Guide written by Kelly Dailey Hall and has been published by Singular this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
This guide presents up-to-date, pertinent information on pediatric dysphagia, condensed into an accessible guide for speech-language pathologists working with children with swallowing disorders. It covers information regarding normal aspects of neurodevelopment, oral-motor feeding skills, and anatomy/physiology of swallowing. Case studies, charts, graph, indexes, and reproducible forms are especially helpful for the new speech-language pathology graduate.
Profiling Objective Quantitative Videofluoroscopic Measures Of Swallowing In Children
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Author : Isuru Dharmarathna
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
Profiling Objective Quantitative Videofluoroscopic Measures Of Swallowing In Children written by Isuru Dharmarathna and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with categories.
Swallowing, as one of the critical life-skills for newborn infants and brain-developing children, is one of the most complex physiological mechanisms involving the upper aerodigestive system. Due to increased survival rates of infants with complex medical etiologies, prematurity, and severe disabilities, the prevalence of infants and children diagnosed with swallowing disorders is rising. Videofluoroscopic study of swallowing (VFSS) provides visualization of oral, pharyngeal, and esophageal phases of swallowing, as well as airway during swallowing. It is one of the most common instrumental swallowing assessment tools. However, the current practice of pediatric VFSS is non-standardized and subjective, both in choice of the administration protocol and in the assessment of recorded images, resulting in limited reliability and credibility. Given that VFSS entails radiation exposure and is an expensive instrumental assessment, we believe it should be optimized to obtain maximal clinically significant information on swallowing biomechanics in children. In this thesis, we obtained objective quantitative VFSS measures in a large cohort of children from 0-21 years (n=553). Our aims were to (1) study the potential of these measures to determine the risk of swallow impairments in children such as penetration-aspiration and post-swallow residue, (2) provide clinicians with threshold scores/ reference values of objective quantitative swallow measures to identify children at risk of swallowing impairments and (3) develop a standard protocol of objective quantitative swallow measures for children, which will aid objective VFSS interpretation in children. We identified vital measures including bolus clearance ratio (BCR), pharyngeal constriction ratio (PCR), total pharyngeal transit time (TPT), coordination of airway closure with bolus transit (BP1AEcl), maximum opening of PES during a swallow (PESmax) and duration to maximum hyoid elevation (Hdur) to describe swallow biomechanics with satisfactory rater-reliability. The protocol for objective interpretation of pediatric VFSS will aid clinicians in describing swallow biomechanics in children. Further, the threshold scores can be used to identify children at risk that will require closer observation and potential intervention before sequelae of swallow impairments are seen. Through utilizing VFSS to its full potential, meaningful comparison of swallowing skills over time and treatment effects can be made and will lead to clinicians offering more individualized treatment for children with swallowing disorders.
Pediatric Swallowing And Feeding
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Author : Joan C. Arvedson
language : en
Publisher: Plural Publishing
Release Date : 2019-07-26
Pediatric Swallowing And Feeding written by Joan C. Arvedson and has been published by Plural Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-26 with Medical categories.
Pediatric Swallowing and Feeding: Assessment and Management, Third Edition provides information to practitioners interested in and involved with children who demonstrate swallowing and feeding disorders. Since the 2002 publication of the second edition, there has been an exponential increase in the number of medically fragile and complex children with swallowing/feeding disorders. A corresponding proliferation in the related basic and clinical research has resulted in the increased appreciation of the complicated inter-relationships between structures and systems that contribute to swallowing/feeding development, function, and disorders. Case studies throughout the book provide examples for decision making and highlight salient points. New to the Third Edition: * Maureen A. Lefton-Greif, PhD, CCC-SLP, BCS-S, is welcomed as co-editor. She brings extensive research expertise and clinical practice in pediatric dysphagia and feeding. * All chapters contain significant updated evidence-based research and clinical information. * New chapters focus on the genetic testing and conditions associated with swallowing and feeding disorders, and the pulmonary manifestations and management of aspiration. * World Health Organization (WHO) description of an International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) sets the stage for an in-depth discussion of clinical feeding evaluation procedures, interpretation, and management decision making. Pediatric Swallowing and Feeding continues to be the leading text on pediatric dysphagia that provides practical information for clinicians seeing children with swallowing and feeding disorders. The overall importance of an appropriate fund of knowledge and shared experience employing team approaches is emphasized throughout this third edition as in the earlier editions of this book. From the Foreword: "The Editors have recognized the advances and changes in the understanding in the information now available for the care of pediatric swallowing and feeding challenges. They have recruited an outstanding group of contributors for this newest edition. There are numerous critically important updates and additions in the third edition. They have included World Health Organizations International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health is the functional basis in all areas of the book. This text has its importance as there has been an increased number of children with complex medical and healthcare conditions which are risk for feeding and swallowing disorders. This edition stresses the need for team approaches and also documents the use of “virtual” teams ...Pediatric Swallowing and Feeding: Assessment and Management, Third Edition is the fundamental holistic source for all healthcare providers providing the care for swallowing and feeding in children. This book will be utilized by all caring for children with feeding and swallowing problems throughout the world. The previous editions have been and now this updated third edition continues to be the standard source for the information concerning diagnosis and care of these children." —Robert J. Ruben, MD, FAAP, FACS Distinguished University Professor Departments of Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery and Pediatrics Albert Einstein College of Medicine Montefiore Medical Center Bronx, New York
Multidisciplinary Management Of Pediatric Voice And Swallowing Disorders
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Author : J. Scott McMurray
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-11-16
Multidisciplinary Management Of Pediatric Voice And Swallowing Disorders written by J. Scott McMurray and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-16 with Medical categories.
This text provides a comprehensive review of the assessment and management of pediatric voice and swallow disorders from the perspectives of both the pediatric laryngologist as well as the speech-language pathologist whose collaboration is critical to effective clinical care. All chapters are written by experts in dual fields and formatted to present a straightforward approach to diagnosing and managing each disorder, including descriptions of relevant operative interventions. Multiple intraoperative photographs and illustrations depicting how to perform each surgical procedure are also included. Multidisciplinary Management of Pediatric Voice and Swallowing Disorders will serve as a useful step-by-step guide and resource not only for otolaryngologists and speech-language pathologists, but all members of the pediatric aerodigestive team and other providers caring for children affected by voice and swallowing disorders.
Quantitative Objective Videofluoroscopic Swallowing Measures In Children
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Author : Amanda Kate Henderson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Quantitative Objective Videofluoroscopic Swallowing Measures In Children written by Amanda Kate Henderson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Deglutition disorders in children categories.
Background: Reproducible quantitative swallowing data in children is scarce and could aid clinical decision making. The present study investigated the feasibility of utilising objective measures of timing and displacement in children undergoing a videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS). Methods: One hundred and thirty-three children (mean age 36 mth, range 9 d–21 y, SD 4 y) consecutively referred for a VFSS over 12 months were recruited. Children presented with varying causes of dysphagia: 38% neurological, 26% structural 20% unknown, 10% respiratory, 4% cardiac and 3% other. All children received a standardised protocol including a mid-feed 20-second loop recorded at 25 frames per second. All videos were analysed using objective digital measures of timing and displacement previously described by Leonard and Kendall (1997). Results: Mean radiation time was 1.58 minutes (range 0.15–3.47, SD .66) and mean radiation dose was 30.16 cGycm2 (range 6.5–85 SD, 15.17). Radiation dose (p = .21) and radiation time (p = .72) were not significantly different using the increased frame rate compared with an age-matched cohort (N:133) prior to protocol change. Thirty-five per cent of children aspirated. Younger children were significantly more likely to silently aspirate than older children (p
Pediatric Swallowing And Feeding
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Author : Joan C. Arvedson
language : en
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Release Date : 1993
Pediatric Swallowing And Feeding written by Joan C. Arvedson and has been published by Cengage Learning this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Health & Fitness categories.
Discusses anatomy, embryology, and physiology; pediatric and neurodevelopmental evaluation; pediatric gastroenterology; oral-motor and feeding assessment; instrumental evaluation; management of swallowing problems; drooling in children; feeding with craniofacial anomalies, etc. Includes a number of case studies.
Oropharyngeal Dysphagia
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Author : Gauthier Desuter
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-06-26
Oropharyngeal Dysphagia written by Gauthier Desuter and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-26 with Medical categories.
This book is a practical guide that will assist ENT doctors in interpreting swallowing videoendoscopies correctly and in choosing complementary instrumental examinations to consolidate or exclude their provisional diagnosis. In addition, it provides speech-language pathologists with valuable hints on how to treat patients with oropharyngeal dysphagia more efficiently. The book is constructed around videoendoscopic features. The relevance of these features to diagnosis and treatment is carefully described with the aid of numerous high-quality illustrations. Beyond this, the relationship of videoendoscopy to two further instrumental examinations – videofluorography and pharyngeal manometry– and to the three treatment paths of texture adaptation, rehabilitation, and surgery is explained. The use of pictograms in this context helps to elucidate the connections, creating in the reader’s mind “clusters of behaviors” of benefit in clinical practice. The book also includes a short summary on swallowing anatomy and physiology, a chapter on medications inducing dysphagia, key take-home messages, and suggestions for further reading.
Pediatric Dysphagia
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Author : Julina Ongkasuwan
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-10-03
Pediatric Dysphagia written by Julina Ongkasuwan and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-03 with Medical categories.
Pediatric dysphagia is a clinical problem that crosses disciplines. Children may be seen by numerous medical specialties including pediatric otolaryngology, gastroenterology, pulmonology, speech pathology, occupational therapy, and lactation consultants. The myriad approaches to the diagnosis and management of dysphagia is confusing for both clinicians and families; resulting in recurrent trips to medical professionals. Feeding is integral to socialization and to bonding between infants and parents. Disruptions in feeding development can be extremely taxing emotionally and economically for families. Children with dysphagia are some of the most challenging patients even for clinicians who specialize in their care. This text provides the reader with a comprehensive understanding of swallowing and presents a practical, evidence-based approach to the diagnosis and management of swallowing difficulties in children. It also highlights particular clinical challenges and controversies in the management of pediatric dysphagia. It is unique in that it incorporates the perspectives of multiple types of clinicians that care for these patients including otolaryngologists, gastroenterologists, pulmonologists, speech pathologists, occupational therapists and lactation consultants. In doing so, this text will encourage cross-specialty pollination of ideas and knowledge as well as stimulate further research in the field. Part 1 of the text begins with an overview of the anatomy and physiology of swallowing with a focus on normal development as we currently understand it. It also discusses new information regarding reflexive interactions between the larynx and esophagus that potentially influence swallowing. It then moves on to a discussion of the advantages and limitations of currently available diagnostic modalities and highlights current controversies regarding frame rate, radiation exposure, breastfeeding infants, and grading of studies. Additionally, it reviews the current literature regarding medical and behavioral-based therapy options, including thickening options, oromotor therapy, and controversies concerning strict NPO. Part 2 addresses specific diagnoses which can cause or be associated with dysphagia such as prematurity, velopharyngeal insufficiency, ankyloglossia, laryngeal clefts, laryngomalacia, vocal fold paralysis, and cricopharyngeal dysfunction. The text goes on to explore the pathophysiology and treatment options for each. Anatomic, inflammatory, and neuromuscular esophageal causes of dysphagia are also evaluated. In addition, it delves into the impact of craniofacial anomalies, sialorrhea and psychological factors on swallowing. Finally, it discusses how a multidisciplinary aerodigestive team can help streamline multidisciplinary care for individual patients. It will incorporate information pertinent to the different roles, tools and views of a multidisciplinary dysphagia team, including how pediatric otolaryngologists, gastroenterologists, pulmonologists, speech language pathologists, occupational therapists, and dieticians can collaborate to provide optimal evaluation and care of these often challenging patients, especially for those who are at high-risk of complications related to aspiration.