Per Lo Pi Peggio A Volte Meglio Stress E Resilienza Ai Tempi Del Corona Virus
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Per Lo Pi Peggio A Volte Meglio Stress E Resilienza Ai Tempi Del Corona Virus
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Author : Squadroni Stefania
language : it
Publisher: Youcanprint
Release Date : 2021-12-28
Per Lo Pi Peggio A Volte Meglio Stress E Resilienza Ai Tempi Del Corona Virus written by Squadroni Stefania and has been published by Youcanprint this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-28 with Psychology categories.
L'esperienza del lockdown è stata un esperimento unico su cui è interessante riflettere. Accanto a tanti effetti psicologici negativi, su cui molto è stato scritto, noi abbiamo notato che alcuni pazienti psichiatrici sono stati meglio durante il periodo del lockdown e abbiamo cercato di capirne le ragioni. Si è parlato molto dell'impatto della situazione che stiamo vivendo rispetto al Covid 19 sulla psicopatologia, soprattutto per quanto riguarda l'aumento di sindromi di tipo ansioso e depressivo e i disturbi da stress post-traumatico nelle diverse popolazioni esaminate, adulti e giovani adulti, adolescenti e bambini, pazienti con malattie mentali. Qui vorremmo mettere a fuoco un aspetto meno trattato su cui ci è parso valesse la pena di riflettere. Diverse ricerche mettono in luce degli aspetti che possono sembrare paradossali, come il fatto che nel periodo dei due mesi di blocco c'è stata non solo una diminuzione dei ricoveri ospedalieri, ma si è verificata anche una riduzione dei trattamenti sanitari obbligatori. In altri casi è stato rilevato che durante il lockdown i pazienti residenti presso le strutture residenziali terapeutiche, hanno mostrato una minore inclinazione verso comportamenti violenti, minori livelli di stress e un maggior livello di rischio percepito e di preoccupazione legato al covid 19. Viene anche in mente il fatto che Durkheim sostiene che nei momenti storici in cui si verificano guerre e rivoluzioni diminuiscono i tassi di suicidio, cosa che l'autore riconduce al fatto che in queste situazioni si crea un maggior senso di comunità e la vita aumenta di significato. Tale intuizione è stata ampiamente avvalorata dai numerosi studi che abbiamo presentato in questa tesi i quali mostrano una notevole riduzione dei tassi di suicidio durante la pandemia, aumentando però notevolmente nel periodo post lockdown. Osservando gli effetti del lockdown sugli adolescenti residenti presso una comunità terapeutica residenziale per l'età evolutiva accreditata dalla Regione Marche, sono emersi dei risultati in linea con gli studi di Cordillieri e Burrai che hanno studiato l'impatto psicologico ed emotivo delle misure di blocco sui pazienti delle Comunità Residenziali di Riabilitazione. L'analisi retrospettiva ha mostrato chiaramente una sostanziale diminuzione dei comportamenti etero-aggressivi e autolesivi. Se osserviamo gli effetti positivi del lockdown dal punto di vista della teoria dei sistemi motivazionali, possiamo avanzare alcune ipotesi: durante il lockdown la sofferenza legata all'attivazione del sistema agonistico diminuisce notevolmente, producendo sollievo, perché le differenze non contano più come prima. Diminuisce la competizione perché non c'è niente per cui competere, un paziente durante un colloquio ha affermato "Siamo diventati tutti uguali". Inoltre è stato ipotizzato che le restrizioni imposte a causa dell'epidemia da covid-19, come l'impossibilità dei pazienti di lasciare la comunità, l'uso di soli incontri telefonici con familiari e amici, ecc., abbia comportato una minore esposizione a fattori di stress sociale. Una seconda ipotesi è che la condizione di lockdown abbia rappresentato un'ulteriore forma di contenimento, sono state infatti osservate differenze significative in alcune aree funzionali del comportamento, misurate come minore inclinazione verso comportamenti violenti durante il lockdown. E' possibile che il contenimento dettato dalla quarantena abbia modificato le competenze di resilienza ed empowerment. Un'ulteriore ipotesi, è rappresentata dal fatto che, durante il lockdown italiano, i pazienti psichiatrici che vivono nelle comunità residenziali hanno ricevuto un sostegno ininterrotto da parte di pari e professionisti della salute mentale, ciò avvalora quanto è stato messo in luce da diversi studi i quali sostengono che il supporto sociale e le strategie di coping e le pratiche di consapevolezza (mindfulness), rappresentino un fattore protettivo dai disturbi depressivi ed ansiosi…...
Reforming Tax Expenditures In Italy
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Author : Justin Tyson
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2014-01-16
Reforming Tax Expenditures In Italy written by Justin Tyson and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-16 with Business & Economics categories.
The IMF has advised country authorities to roll back tax expenditures as a way to support fiscal consolidation efforts—urging them to evaluate tax expenditures according to clear criteria, and assessing their impact on public finances, economic efficiency, equity, and administrative and compliance costs. This paper analyzes tax expenditures in Italy, considering the extent to which tax expenditures can be considered part of an optimal tax system and possible reforms.
The Politics Of Minimum Income
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Author : Marcello Natili
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-12-14
The Politics Of Minimum Income written by Marcello Natili and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-14 with Political Science categories.
Minimum income schemes (MIS) have become key social protection institutions for European citizens, but we know little regarding the logic and dynamics of institutional change in this policy field. This book provides an analytical model that will facilitate an understanding of the scope and direction of recent reforms, offering insight into the conditions under which minimum income schemes are introduced, expanded or retrenched. Natili presents a comparative analysis of policy trajectories of minimum income schemes in Italy and Spain between the mid-1980s and 2015. Although these two countries had similar points of departure, and faced comparable functional pressures and institutional constraints, they experienced remarkably different developments in this policy field in the last two decades. This comparative analysis provides empirical evidence of the impacts of different types of credit-claiming dynamics resulting from the interaction of socio-political demand with political supply. The Politics of Minimum Income also assesses the reform processes both in countries that have introduced MIS in the age of austerity (such as Portugal) and in countries that have retrenched them (Austria and Denmark).
Occupational Therapy For Older People
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Author : Christian Pozzi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-01-31
Occupational Therapy For Older People written by Christian Pozzi and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-31 with Medical categories.
This book focuses on evidence-based occupational therapy in the care of older adults in different clinical settings, from home to acute hospital, from intensive care unit to rehabilitation centers and nursing homes. Occupational therapy has progressively developed as a new discipline aiming to improve the daily life of individuals of different ages, from children to older adults. The book first reviews the interaction between occupational therapy and geriatrics and then discusses in depth how occupational therapy interventions are applied in the community, in the acute hospital and in the nursing home. It highlights the key role of occupational therapy in the management of frail patients, including critically ill older patients and persons with dementia, and describes in detail how to maintain occupational therapy interventions across different settings to avoid the fragmentation of care. The ageing population requires new innovative approaches to improve the quality of life, and as such this book provides clinicians with handy, key information on how to implement occupational therapy in the daily clinical care of older adults based on the current scientific evidence.
Oecd Health Policy Studies Making Mental Health Count The Social And Economic Costs Of Neglecting Mental Health Care
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Author : Hewlett Emily
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2014-07-08
Oecd Health Policy Studies Making Mental Health Count The Social And Economic Costs Of Neglecting Mental Health Care written by Hewlett Emily and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-08 with categories.
This book addresses the high cost of mental illness, the organisation of care, changes and future directions for the mental health workforce, indicators for mental health care and quality, and tools for better governance of the system.
Taxing Energy Use 2019 Using Taxes For Climate Action
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2019-10-15
Taxing Energy Use 2019 Using Taxes For Climate Action written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-15 with categories.
Taxing Energy Use (TEU) 2019 presents a snapshot of where countries stand in deploying energy and carbon taxes, tracks progress made, and makes actionable recommendations on how governments could do better. The report contains new and original data on energy and carbon taxes in OECD and G20 countries, and in international aviation and maritime transport.
The Italian Welfare State In A European Perspective
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Author : Ascoli, Ugo
language : en
Publisher: Policy Press
Release Date : 2015-05-07
The Italian Welfare State In A European Perspective written by Ascoli, Ugo and has been published by Policy Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-07 with Political Science categories.
In the Trente Glorieuses era of economic prosperity that followed World War II, Italy grew into one of Europe's--and, indeed, the world's--largest economies. While the more tumultuous decades since have resulted in the rise of the Italian welfare state, Italy remains a globally important economic player and important social policy indicator, but as of yet it has received little academic research attention. This is the first English-language book to explore the evolution of the Italian welfare state, with a particular emphasis on how it has changed since the 2008 economic crisis. Drawing on a variety of social policies--including pension, schooling, higher education, healthcare, and taxation policies--this collection both offers a broad overview of the Italian situation, featuring detailed analysis of the connections between particular policies and their outcomes, and a comparative approach that frames the Italian case within a larger European context.
Hope In The Age Of Anxiety
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Author : Anthony Scioli
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2009-09-03
Hope In The Age Of Anxiety written by Anthony Scioli and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-03 with Self-Help categories.
Economic collapse, poverty, disease, natural disasters, the constant threat of community unrest and international terrorism--a quick look at any newspaper is enough to cause almost anyone to feel trapped and desperate. Yet the recent election also revealed a growing search for hope spreading through society. In the timely Hope in the Age of Anxiety, Anthony Scioli and Henry Biller illuminate the nature of hope and offer a multitude of techniques designed to improve the lives of individuals, and bring more light into the world. In this fascinating and humane book, Scioli and Biller reveal the ways in which human beings acquire and make use of hope. Hope in the Age of Anxiety is meant to be a definitive guide. The evolutionary, biological, and cultural roots of hope are covered along with the seven kinds of hope found in the world's religions. Just as vital, the book provides many personal tools for addressing the major challenges of the human condition: fear, loss, illness, and death. Some of the key areas illuminated in Hope in the Age of Anxiety: How do you build and sustain hope in trying times? How can hope help you to achieve your life goals? How can hope improve your relationships with others? How can hope aid your recovery from trauma or illness? How does hope relate to spirituality? Hope in the Age of Anxiety identifies the skills needed to cultivate hope, and offers suggestions for using these capacities to realize your life goals, support health and healing, strengthen relationships, enhance spirituality, and inoculate yourself against the despair that engulfs many individuals.
Doctoring
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Author : Eric J. Cassell M.D.
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2002-11-14
Doctoring written by Eric J. Cassell M.D. and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-11-14 with Medical categories.
American medicine attracts some of the brightest and most motivated people the country has to offer, and it boasts the most advanced medical technology in the world, a wondrous parade of machines and techniques such as PET scans, MRI, angioplasty, endoscopy, bypasses, organ transplants, and much more besides. And yet, writes Dr. Eric Cassell, what started out early in the century as the exciting conquest of disease, has evolved into an overly expensive, over technologized, uncaring medicine, poorly suited to the health care needs of a society marked by an aging population and a predominance of chronic diseases. In Doctoring: The Nature of Primary Care Medicine, Dr. Cassell shows convincingly how much better fitted advanced concepts of primary care medicine are to America's health care needs. He offers valuable insights into how primary care physicians can be better trained to meet the needs of their patients, both well and sick, and to keep these patients as the focus of their practice. Modern medical training arose at a time when medical science was in ascendancy, Cassell notes. Thus the ideals of science--objectivity, rationality--became the ideals of medicine, and disease--the target of most medical research--became the logical focus of medical practice. When clinicians treat a patient with pneumonia, they are apt to be thinking about pneumonia in general--which is how they learn about the disease--rather than this person's pneumonia. This objective, rational approach has its value, but when it dominates a physician's approach to medicine, it can create problems. For instance, treating chronic disease--such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, stroke, emphysema, and congestive heart failure--is not simply a matter of medical knowledge, for it demands a great deal of effort by the patients themselves: they have to keep their doctor appointments, take their medication, do their exercises, stop smoking. The patient thus has a profound effect on the course of the disease, and so for a physician to succeed, he or she must also be familiar with the patient's motivations, values, concerns, and relationship with the doctor. Many doctors eventually figure out how to put the patient at the center of their practice, but they should learn to do this at the training level, not haphazardly over time. To that end, the training of primary care physicians must recognize a distinction between doctoring itself and the medical science on which it is based, and should try to produce doctors who rely on both their scientific and subjective assessments of their patients' overall needs. There must be a return to careful observational and physical examination skills and finely tuned history taking and communication skills. Cassell also advocates the need to teach the behavior of both sick and well persons, evaluation of data from clinical epidemiology, decision making skills, and preventive medicine, as well as actively teaching how to make technology the servant rather than the master, and offers practical tips for instruction both in the classroom and in practice. Most important, Doctoring argues convincingly that primary care medicine should become a central focus of America's health care system, not merely a cost-saving measure as envisioned by managed care organizations. Indeed, Cassell shows that the primary care physician can fulfill a unique role in the medical community, and a vital role in society in general. He shows that primary care medicine is not a retreat from scientific medicine, but the natural next step for medicine to take in the coming century.
Psychology Of Time
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Author : Simon Grondin
language : en
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Release Date : 2008-11-03
Psychology Of Time written by Simon Grondin and has been published by Emerald Group Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-11-03 with Psychology categories.
Developments in the field of timing and time perception have multiplied the number of relevant questions regarding psychological time, and helped to provide answers and open many avenues of thought. This book brings together presentations of many of the main ideas, findings, hypotheses and theories that experimental psychology offers to the field.