Persecuci N Y Castigo De La Exportaci N Ilegal De Bienes En Castilla Siglos Xiii Xviii
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Persecuci N Y Castigo De La Exportaci N Ilegal De Bienes En Castilla Siglos Xiii Xviii
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Author : Pino Abad, Miguel
language : es
Publisher: Librería-Editorial Dykinson
Release Date : 2014-04-29
Persecuci N Y Castigo De La Exportaci N Ilegal De Bienes En Castilla Siglos Xiii Xviii written by Pino Abad, Miguel and has been published by Librería-Editorial Dykinson this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-29 with Law categories.
Durante los siglos medievales y modernos, Castilla apareció fundamentalmente como una tierra exportadora de materias primas a otros reinos e importadora de productos manufacturados, provocando con ello un evidente desequilibrio económico en su balanza comercial, que padecieron especialmente los súbditos, sobre todo porque gran parte de las exportaciones se centraron en bienes básicos para su sustento. Ante esta tesitura, los diferentes monarcas se vieron forzados a arbitrar una serie de medidas protectoras que, a costa de poner trabas a la libre circulación de mercancías, garantizase el abastecimiento a precios controlados a favor de los naturales, para que éstos no se viesen desprovistos de esos objetos, estimados imprescindibles en su desarrollo vital. Desde el reinado de Alfonso X aparece en los textos de Derecho territorial castellano una prolija relación de preceptos dedicados a la regulación de esta materia de interés general, algo que, a su vez, parece indicar que las normas eran por diversos motivos incumplidas, lo que acarreaba que cada poco tiempo hubiese que promulgar nuevas disposiciones con las que se intentase poner freno a una práctica tan perniciosa. Esos motivos de peso, que justificaban sobradamente las peticiones de los procuradores en las Cortes y los positivos propósitos de los monarcas, de poco hubiesen servido si la legislación no hubiera estado acompañada de un completo organigrama de oficiales encargados de preservar su correcta ejecución. Así, desde las Cortes de Burgos de 1301 se nombraron guardas para que actuasen en los puertos de las villas fronterizas, siendo sustituidos algunos años después por los alcaldes de sacas. No obstante, la experiencia demostró que la privacidad competencial de los alcaldes de sacas en la persecución de este delito, lejos de reportar los beneficios esperados, no hizo sino acrecentar el problema que ya existía antes de su aparición. La solución a este problema se encauzó por dos vías: de una parte, concediendo también competencia en esta materia a los corregidores; de otra, permitiendo a éstos reparar los agravios que los alcaldes hubiesen cometido contra los particulares. Finalmente, se analizan las penas tipificadas en las normas sobre esta materia. Penas que se caracterizaron por su extraordinaria severidad, algo que quedaba justificado si tenemos presente que, para los juristas de la época, se trataba de un delito susceptible de ser encajado dentro de las diferentes manifestaciones de la traición y, por ello, sus partícipes se hacían acreedores a recibir las máximas sanciones tanto desde el punto de vista corporal como patrimonial. La paternidad de este libro corresponde a Miguel Pino Abad, profesor titular de Historia del Derecho y de las Instituciones de la Universidad de Córdoba y secretario de la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales de dicha Universidad desde el año 2002. A lo largo de su carrera académica, ha publicado numerosos estudios sobre Historia del Derecho Penal a los que ahora se suma esta monografía sobre la extracción de bienes vedados en la Castilla medieval y moderna, que ve la luz en el marco del proyecto de investigación «Delincuencia y represión jurídica en España: Teoría y praxis histórica de las figuras delictivas» (II), con referencia DER201231098, financiado por el Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad.
Las Fronteras De La Ilustraci N
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Author :
language : it
Publisher: Dykinson
Release Date :
Las Fronteras De La Ilustraci N written by and has been published by Dykinson this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Gracias a las contribuciones de especialistas con diferentes formaciones y trayectorias, este volumen intenta fomentar unas cuantas incursiones en las fronteras que los supuestos de la Ilustración han conseguido cimentar en los proyectos levantados por la cultura jurídica occidental de los últimos tres siglos. Con una perspectiva diacrónica y transatlántica los autores se confrontan con las dinámicas donde la frontera se torcía en perímetro y se hacía límite, capaz de estabilizar y absorber las tensiones estructurales de la sociedad, para luego abrirse o quebrarse, cuando la ilusión de haber alcanzado el edificio perfecto chocaba con el descubrimiento de grietas estructurales. De allí que en estos momentos se reactivase una reflexión sobre los cimientos que habían puesto voluntad e individuo como elementos inexcusables (que no significa exclusivos) de la declinación de lo político y de lo jurídico de un Occidente que llega a hacer, en la segunda mitad del siglo XX, del hombre-ciudadano y de sus derechos los parámetros de la humanidad, alcanzado la frontera donde todavía hoy se está moviendo la reflexión y la praxis del poder.
Caliban And The Witch
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Author : Silvia Federici
language : en
Publisher: Penguin UK
Release Date : 2021-07-29
Caliban And The Witch written by Silvia Federici and has been published by Penguin UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-29 with Social Science categories.
'A groundbreaking work . . . Federici has become a crucial figure for . . . a new generation of feminists' Rachel Kushner, author of The Mars Room A cult classic since its publication in the early years of this century, Caliban and the Witch is Silvia Federici's history of the body in the transition to capitalism. Moving from the peasant revolts of the late Middle Ages through the European witch-hunts, the rise of scientific rationalism and the colonisation of the Americas, it gives a panoramic account of the often horrific violence with which the unruly human material of pre-capitalist societies was transformed into a set of predictable and controllable mechanisms. It Is a study of indigenous traditions crushed, of the enclosure of women's reproductive powers within the nuclear family, and of how our modern world was forged in blood. 'Rewarding . . . allows us to better understand the intimate relationship between modern patriarchy, the rise of the nation state and the transition from feudalism to capitalism' Guardian
Why Nations Fail
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Author : Daron Acemoglu
language : en
Publisher: Crown Currency
Release Date : 2012-03-20
Why Nations Fail written by Daron Acemoglu and has been published by Crown Currency this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-20 with Business & Economics categories.
Brilliant and engagingly written, Why Nations Fail answers the question that has stumped the experts for centuries: Why are some nations rich and others poor, divided by wealth and poverty, health and sickness, food and famine? Is it culture, the weather, geography? Perhaps ignorance of what the right policies are? Simply, no. None of these factors is either definitive or destiny. Otherwise, how to explain why Botswana has become one of the fastest growing countries in the world, while other African nations, such as Zimbabwe, the Congo, and Sierra Leone, are mired in poverty and violence? Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson conclusively show that it is man-made political and economic institutions that underlie economic success (or lack of it). Korea, to take just one of their fascinating examples, is a remarkably homogeneous nation, yet the people of North Korea are among the poorest on earth while their brothers and sisters in South Korea are among the richest. The south forged a society that created incentives, rewarded innovation, and allowed everyone to participate in economic opportunities. The economic success thus spurred was sustained because the government became accountable and responsive to citizens and the great mass of people. Sadly, the people of the north have endured decades of famine, political repression, and very different economic institutions—with no end in sight. The differences between the Koreas is due to the politics that created these completely different institutional trajectories. Based on fifteen years of original research Acemoglu and Robinson marshall extraordinary historical evidence from the Roman Empire, the Mayan city-states, medieval Venice, the Soviet Union, Latin America, England, Europe, the United States, and Africa to build a new theory of political economy with great relevance for the big questions of today, including: - China has built an authoritarian growth machine. Will it continue to grow at such high speed and overwhelm the West? - Are America’s best days behind it? Are we moving from a virtuous circle in which efforts by elites to aggrandize power are resisted to a vicious one that enriches and empowers a small minority? - What is the most effective way to help move billions of people from the rut of poverty to prosperity? More philanthropy from the wealthy nations of the West? Or learning the hard-won lessons of Acemoglu and Robinson’s breakthrough ideas on the interplay between inclusive political and economic institutions? Why Nations Fail will change the way you look at—and understand—the world.
Victors Justice
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Author : Danilo Zolo
language : en
Publisher: Verso Books
Release Date : 2020-01-28
Victors Justice written by Danilo Zolo and has been published by Verso Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-28 with Political Science categories.
Victors' Justice is a potent and articulate polemic against the manipulation of international penal law by the West, combining historical detail, juridical precision and philosophical analysis. Zolo's key thesis is that contemporary international law functions as a two-track system: a made-to-measure law for the hegemons and their allies, on the one hand, and a punitive regime for the losers and the disadvantaged, on the other. Though it constantly advertised its impartiality and universalism, international law served to bolster and legitimize, ever since the Tokyo and Nuremberg trials, a fundamentally unilateral and unequal international order.
Politique Et Soci T En Sicile Xiie Xve Si Cles
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Author : Henri Bresc
language : fr
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 1990
Politique Et Soci T En Sicile Xiie Xve Si Cles written by Henri Bresc and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with History categories.
In the 12th century, under its Norman rulers, Sicily stood as one of the most flourishing regions of the Mediterranean; by the late 15th century it had sunk into the state of semi-colonial depression and dependence that has chartacterized so much of its modern history. It is this transformation - a process of socio-economic change that went hand in hand with political turmoil - that forms the subject of this volume. Henri Bresc approaches this both from the viewpoint of particular topics, such as the notarial class or the tiny island of Pantelleria, and that of larger themes. One of these is the composition of Sicily's population. These articles trace the deteriorating status of the Arabs and Greeks on the island, the demographic circumstances that brought in new immigrants (notably Albanians, but also corsairs), and the emergence of a society now dominated by its Latin and Italian components. Other articles contrast the intensive suburban agriculture with the empty spaces of the large estates, and throw light on the development of a new landowning structure, based on these estates which were given over to cereals, grown for export in order to meet the financial demands of the long conflict with the Angevins.Au 12e siècle, sous le règne de rois normands, la Sicile était une des régions les plus prospères de la Méditerranée. A la fin du 15e siècle, elle avait sombré dans l'état de dépression et de dépendance semi-coloniale qui est devenu la marque d'une grande partie de son histoire moderne. Cette transformation - un processus de changement socio-économique accompagne de bouleversements politiques - forme le sujet de cet ouvrage. L'approche d'Henri Bresc se fait à deux niveaux: selon l'angle de sujets spécifiques, tels la classe notariale, ou encore la minuscule île de Pantelleria et à partir de thèmes plus vastes; parmi ces derniers, se trouve la composition de la population sicilienne. Ces articles retracent la détérioration du statut des Arabes et des Grecs vivant dans l'île, les circonstances qui amenèrent de nouveaux immigrants a s'y installer (notamment des Albanais et des corsaires aussi), ainsi que la naissance d'une société dominée par ses composantes latines et italiennes. D'autres articles mettent en contraste l'agriculture urbaine intensive et les espaces vides des grandes propriétés. Le développement d'une nouvelle structure de propriété foncière y est dévoile et qui a pour base ces terres vouées aux céréales; celles-ci étaient cultivées pour l 'exportation, afin de répondre aux exigences financières créées par le long conflit avec les Angevins.
La Patria Del Criollo
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Author : Severo Martínez Peláez
language : en
Publisher: Duke University Press
Release Date : 2009-05-15
La Patria Del Criollo written by Severo Martínez Peláez and has been published by Duke University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-05-15 with History categories.
This translation of Severo Martínez Peláez’s La Patria del Criollo, first published in Guatemala in 1970, makes a classic, controversial work of Latin American history available to English-language readers. Martínez Peláez was one of Guatemala’s foremost historians and a political activist committed to revolutionary social change. La Patria del Criollo is his scathing assessment of Guatemala’s colonial legacy. Martínez Peláez argues that Guatemala remains a colonial society because the conditions that arose centuries ago when imperial Spain held sway have endured. He maintains that economic circumstances that assure prosperity for a few and deprivation for the majority were altered neither by independence in 1821 nor by liberal reform following 1871. The few in question are an elite group of criollos, people of Spanish descent born in Guatemala; the majority are predominantly Maya Indians, whose impoverishment is shared by many mixed-race Guatemalans. Martínez Peláez asserts that “the coffee dictatorships were the full and radical realization of criollo notions of the patria.” This patria, or homeland, was one that criollos had wrested from Spaniards in the name of independence and taken control of based on claims of liberal reform. He contends that since labor is needed to make land productive, the exploitation of labor, particularly Indian labor, was a necessary complement to criollo appropriation. His depiction of colonial reality is bleak, and his portrayal of Spanish and criollo behavior toward Indians unrelenting in its emphasis on cruelty and oppression. Martínez Peláez felt that the grim past he documented surfaces each day in an equally grim present, and that confronting the past is a necessary step in any effort to improve Guatemala’s woes. An extensive introduction situates La Patria del Criollo in historical context and relates it to contemporary issues and debates.
American Treasure And The Price Revolution In Spain 1501 1650
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Author : Earl Jefferson Hamilton
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1934
American Treasure And The Price Revolution In Spain 1501 1650 written by Earl Jefferson Hamilton and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1934 with Business & Economics categories.
Conscripts Of Modernity
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Author : David Scott
language : en
Publisher: Duke University Press
Release Date : 2004-12-03
Conscripts Of Modernity written by David Scott and has been published by Duke University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-12-03 with Political Science categories.
At this stalled and disillusioned juncture in postcolonial history—when many anticolonial utopias have withered into a morass of exhaustion, corruption, and authoritarianism—David Scott argues the need to reconceptualize the past in order to reimagine a more usable future. He describes how, prior to independence, anticolonialists narrated the transition from colonialism to postcolonialism as romance—as a story of overcoming and vindication, of salvation and redemption. Scott contends that postcolonial scholarship assumes the same trajectory, and that this imposes conceptual limitations. He suggests that tragedy may be a more useful narrative frame than romance. In tragedy, the future does not appear as an uninterrupted movement forward, but instead as a slow and sometimes reversible series of ups and downs. Scott explores the political and epistemological implications of how the past is conceived in relation to the present and future through a reconsideration of C. L. R. James’s masterpiece of anticolonial history, The Black Jacobins, first published in 1938. In that book, James told the story of Toussaint L’Ouverture and the making of the Haitian Revolution as one of romantic vindication. In the second edition, published in the United States in 1963, James inserted new material suggesting that that story might usefully be told as tragedy. Scott uses James’s recasting of The Black Jacobins to compare the relative yields of romance and tragedy. In an epilogue, he juxtaposes James’s thinking about tragedy, history, and revolution with Hannah Arendt’s in On Revolution. He contrasts their uses of tragedy as a means of situating the past in relation to the present in order to derive a politics for a possible future.
Caudillo And Peasant In The Mexican Revolution
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Author : D. A. Brading
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1980-06-19
Caudillo And Peasant In The Mexican Revolution written by D. A. Brading and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980-06-19 with History categories.
Until quite recently, the Mexican Revolution was usually defined as an agrarian movement, as a peasant war, with Emiliano Zapata, leader of the villagers of Morelos, taken as its most typical figure. Yet this interpretation leaves many questions unanswered. It ignores the sheer diversity in both regional background and social goals of the revolutionary forces. It does not explain why the partition of the great estates and effective land distribution was delayed until the 1930s, almost two decades after the cessation of hostilities. More important, it fails to account for the emergence of a one party political system, in which the resources of the state are concentrated on industrialization and economic growth. This book consists of case-studies and general perspectives, all based on research, which follow the careers of several caudillos, some conservative, some progressive, with the aim of analysing the means by which these revolutionary chieftains first obtained power and then promoted or opposed the authority of the national state.