Personal Identification And Fundamental Criminalistics
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Personal Identification And Fundamental Criminalistics
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Author : David M. Horton
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973
Personal Identification And Fundamental Criminalistics written by David M. Horton and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with Criminal investigation categories.
Fundamentals Of Fingerprint Analysis
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Author : Hillary Moses Daluz
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2014-12-01
Fundamentals Of Fingerprint Analysis written by Hillary Moses Daluz and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-01 with Law categories.
The "CSI effect" has brought an explosion of interest in the forensic sciences, leading to the development of new programs in universities across the world. While dozens of professional texts on the science of fingerprint analysis are available, few are designed specifically for students. An essential learning tool for classes in fingerprinting and impression evidence, Fundamentals of Fingerprint Analysis takes students from an understanding of the historical background of fingerprint evidence to seeing how it plays out in a present-day courtroom. Using a pedagogical format, with each chapter building on the previous one, the book is divided into three sections. The first explains the history and theory of fingerprint analysis, fingerprint patterns and classification, and the concept of biometrics—the practice of using unique biological measurements or features to identify individuals. The second section discusses forensic light sources and physical and chemical processing methods. Section Three covers fingerprint analysis with chapters on documentation, crime scene processing, fingerprint and palm print comparisons, and courtroom testimony. Designed for classroom use, each chapter contains key terms, learning objectives, a chapter summary, and review questions to test students’ assimilation of the material. Ample diagrams, case studies, and photos demonstrate concepts in a way that prepares students for working actual cases.
Forensic Handwriting Identification
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Author : Ron N. Morris
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2020-11-10
Forensic Handwriting Identification written by Ron N. Morris and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-10 with Law categories.
Forensic Handwriting Identification: Fundamental Concepts and Principles teaches the law enforcement and legal communities the major principles involved in handwriting and hand-printing analysis as applied to many types of investigations, including fraud, homicide, suicide, drug trafficking/clandestine labs, sexual offenses, threats and extortion, blackmail, arson, bombings, and theft. Lawyers and investigators will learn how to interpret an examiner’s report, the significance of various handwriting opinions and the influencing factors which must be considered. Reviews basic concepts that affect a person’s writing, demonstrates how to obtain handwriting specimens and evidence, and provides the appropriate ASTM and SWIGDOC standards and procedures Ideally suited for forensic science and legal professionals, investigators working with document examiners, and law enforcement students and professionals Includes model specimen handwriting forms
Fundamentals Of Fingerprint Analysis Second Edition
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Author : Hillary Moses Daluz
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-10-26
Fundamentals Of Fingerprint Analysis Second Edition written by Hillary Moses Daluz and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-26 with Law categories.
Building on the success of the first Edition—the first pure textbook designed specifically for students on the subject—Fundamentals of Fingerprint Analysis, Second Edition provides an understanding of the historical background of fingerprint evidence, and follows it all the way through to illustrate how it is utilized in the courtroom. An essential learning tool for classes in fingerprinting and impression evidence—with each chapter building on the previous one using a pedagogical format—the book is divided into three sections. The first explains the history and theory of fingerprint analysis, fingerprint patterns and classification, and the concept of biometrics—the practice of using unique biological measurements or features to identify individuals. The second section discusses forensic light sources and physical and chemical processing methods. Section three covers fingerprint analysis with chapters on documentation, crime scene processing, fingerprint and palm print comparisons, and courtroom testimony. New coverage to this edition includes such topics as the biometrics and AFIS systems, physiology and embryology of fingerprint development in the womb, digital fingerprint record systems, new and emerging chemical reagents, varieties of fingerprint powders, and more. Fundamentals of Fingerprint Analysis, Second Edition stands as the most comprehensive introductory textbook on the market.
Forensic Facial Identification
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Author : Tim Valentine
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2015-06-22
Forensic Facial Identification written by Tim Valentine and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-22 with Psychology categories.
Forensic Facial Identification “A broad view of contemporary eyewitness research in both traditional and emerging areas. The international cast of contributors particularly highlights the interplay between law and research across countries — with lessons for all.” Steven D. Penrod, Distinguished Professor, John Jay College of Criminal Justice “At an age where we are relying more than ever on facial identification to ensure public safety, this volume represents an important milestone in ensuring our decisions are informed by the latest developments in technology and science. International experts provide practitioners with an exhaustive review of the tools needed to identify and investigate cases relying on facial identification, be they terror suspects or victims of disaster. What is unique about this book is that experts are encouraged to learn from mistakes made in the past and to equip themselves with theory and science to enable them to best use identification evidence to avoid miscarriages of justice. An outstanding contribution to the field.” Amina Memon, Professor of Psychology Royal Holloway, University of London Forensic Facial Identification provides an up-to-date set of best practices for professionals using eyewitness identification to solve crimes of all kinds. The book brings together a prominent group of contributors to discuss the latest scientific and technical advancements and their implications for practice. The contributors review current procedures for various facial identification methods and discuss their use and reliability. The chapters examine traditional forms of eyewitness identification, such as mugshots and line-ups, but also delve into newer technologies, such as facial identification using CCTV images and computerized automatic face recognition systems. Detailed case studies help put the latest research and technology in the proper legal context. Bridging the fields of psychology, criminology, and law, this essential volume, part of the Wiley Series in Crime, Policing and Law, is for those wishing to stay at the cutting-edge of this expanding and changing field.
Contrast
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Author : Craig A. Coppock
language : en
Publisher: Charles C Thomas Publisher
Release Date : 2007
Contrast written by Craig A. Coppock and has been published by Charles C Thomas Publisher this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Law categories.
This guidebook illustrates the basic concepts involved in the science of fingerprints and fingerprint identification. It clarifies many of the oversimplified generalities that pervade the science of fingerprint identification and highlights the many possibilities and limitations of fingerprint identification. Chapters are arranged logically to facilitate greater knowledge and skills. The second edition highlights the full breadth of OC Dactylscopy, OCO the science of friction skin individualization. A full explanation of forensic scienceOCOs comparative methodology, Analysis, Comparison, Evaluation, and Verification process, or ACE-V, is reviewed. A detailed narrative of the Daubert requirements is provided and how these new procedural directives cover the admission of scientific evidence and expert testimony. The guide also offers ideas for upgrading standard operational office procedures relating to fingerprint comparisons and is followed by a training outline. This outline will allow 10-print and latent print examiners to reach their full potential as specialized experts. A new glossary offers 356 comprehensive definitions of fingerprint terms. The chapters are liberally illustrated to aid the reader. The book is designed to be read in its entirety or to be referenced as a guidebook, as many concepts and information are repeated and cross-referenced. The information helps the reader to understand the relationships, benefits, and limitations of crime scene fingerprint evidence. Contrast will be an excellent quick reference source and is intended for new and experienced crime scene investigators, patrol officers, attorneys, and criminal justice students who seek to add fingerprint identification to their investigative skills."
O Hara S Fundamentals Of Criminal Investigation
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Author : DeVere D. Woods
language : en
Publisher: Charles C Thomas Publisher
Release Date : 2019-02-01
O Hara S Fundamentals Of Criminal Investigation written by DeVere D. Woods and has been published by Charles C Thomas Publisher this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-01 with Law categories.
Fundamentals of Criminal Investigation has served as the “Bible” of criminal investigation for many years. The ninth edition reflects the changes in advancements in forensic science, practices of criminalistics, computerization, electronic databases, and the Internet while remaining focused on the fundamentals of criminal investigation to help investigators build a solid foundation of investigative skills. Criminal investigators will learn what is meant by a complete investigation and acquaint themselves with the proofs of the most important crimes. In addition, they will become familiar with the employment of technical methods and services that are available. The tools of the investigator are referred to as the three “I’s,” namely, “Information,” “Interrogation,” and “Instrumentation.” This new edition includes an expanded discussion of this valuable tool. Among the changes in this new edition are the following: Updates to crime rates and occurrences; updated references and resources; updated glossary; a new chapter and section outline in the appendix to help facilitate locating material; revised crime scene investigation procedures; new information of the Next Generation Identification electronic database; new information on serial number restoration; new discussion of stress and determining deception; new discussion of intelligence analysis; revision of arson investigation techniques and practices; expanded discussion of Internet swindles; and an updated discussion of commonly abused drugs. The presentation of material in this book is directed to the beginning student of investigation, but experienced investigators and supervisors will find this text an excellent resource.
Fundamentals Of Criminal Investigation
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Author : Charles E. O'Hara
language : en
Publisher: Charles C. Thomas Publisher
Release Date : 1980
Fundamentals Of Criminal Investigation written by Charles E. O'Hara and has been published by Charles C. Thomas Publisher this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Social Science categories.
Intended for the beginning student of criminal investigation, this textbook introduces in detail both the philosophy of investigation and the mechanics of crime detection. The introductory section outlines the theory of investigation and defines the investigator's three 'tools'--information, interrogation, and instrumentation. The role of the investigator's notebook and the importance of report writing are also described. The second section presents in detail an investigation's initial steps, including crime scene search, sketches and photography, and the collection and handling of evidence. Sources of information and methods for obtaining it are described in chapters on interviews, interrogations, admissions and confessions, informants, missing persons, surveillance, undercover assignment, and related topics. Successive chapters apply these search and evidence collection procedures to investigations of specific offenses: arson, narcotics violations, sex offenses, theft offenses, forgery, homicide, and criminal explosions. Two chapters on courtroom procedures discuss the rules of evidence, the principles of proof, and the presentation of findings. Chapters on methods of identification explain observation and description, identification by witnesses, fingerprints, fingerprint classification, laundry and drycleaning marks, casting and molding, and various impressions. A final section discusses the state of the art of specialized scientific methods. Information is provided on stains, traces, and chemical analysis; firearms; tests for intoxication; tracing materials and detective dyes; hairs and fibers; invisible radiation; and documentary evidence. Photographs, illustrations, reading lists for each chapter, an index, and appendixes discussing white-collar crime, arrest procedures, search and seizure procedures, and suggestions for law enforcement agencies sending evidence to the FBI laboratory are included.
Forensic Science Identification Of Fingerprints
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Author : Nazifa Javaid
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2023-12-28
Forensic Science Identification Of Fingerprints written by Nazifa Javaid and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-28 with Medical categories.
Akademische Arbeit aus dem Jahr 2015 im Fachbereich Medizin - Anatomie, Physiologie, Cytologie, , Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Fingerprints, as unique and intricate identifiers, have played a pivotal role in the realms of both civil and criminal identification. This practice, known as dermatoglyphics, explores the distinct features formed by the intricate patterns of epidermal ridges on the fingers. The uniqueness of fingerprints arises from the complex interplay of multiple genes and their additive effects, making them invaluable for studying the fundamental relationships among diverse populations. The term "fingerprint" typically refers to the impression of epidermal ridges left by the fleshy distal portion of a finger on a surface, serving as a reliable means of establishing identity. These impressions, often left behind due to contact with surfaces, contain components originating from skin glands, such as lipids, amino acids, proteins, and exogenous elements like debris and cosmetics. Fingerprints have served as a biometric tool for computer-aided personal identification, making them the oldest mode of such identification. The distinct ridges and valleys on fingerprints form patterns that are compared for matching, but the analysis poses analytical challenges due to the complex and multifaceted nature of fingermark residue. This paper delves into the composition of fingermarks, the factors affecting their variability, and the impact of conditions like personal hygiene, diet, and the nature of the substrate on fingerprint composition. Additionally, it addresses circumstances and medical conditions that can alter or destroy fingerprints, emphasizing the dynamic nature of fingerprint analysis.
Handwriting Identification
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Author : Roy A. Huber
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1999-04-15
Handwriting Identification written by Roy A. Huber and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-04-15 with Law categories.
"Forensic document examination is the study of physical evidence and physical evidence cannot lie. Only its interpretation can err. Only the failure to find it, or to hear its true testimony can deprive it of its value." - Roy Huber, author A definitive review of handwriting identification, this book presents, in a general manner, how to approach document examination and then, in particular, how to apply handwriting identification to the document. Types of handwriting are discussed in detail. For the first time in the field of questioned document examination, Handwriting Identification: Facts and Fundamentals consolidates the pertinent information from published and unpublished sources respecting writing, that is essential to the expansion of a practitioner's general knowledge of handwriting identification and to the proper education of novices. Written in a question and answer format, the book suggests some of the questions that one might ask of an examiner and provides the answers that knowledgeable and competent examiners should be expected to give. This book is a valuable addition to law libraries and to every practicing document examiner, as well as every lawyer handling cases in which the authenticity of handwriting might be disputed.