Perspectives Conomiques R Gionales Moyen Orient Et Asie Centrale Mai 2023
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Perspectives Conomiques R Gionales Moyen Orient Et Asie Centrale Mai 2023
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Author : International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
language : fr
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2023-05-03
Perspectives Conomiques R Gionales Moyen Orient Et Asie Centrale Mai 2023 written by International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept. and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-03 with Business & Economics categories.
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Perspectives Conomiques Regionals Moyen Orient Et Asie Centrale Octobre 2023
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Author : International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
language : fr
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2023-10-12
Perspectives Conomiques Regionals Moyen Orient Et Asie Centrale Octobre 2023 written by International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept. and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-12 with Business & Economics categories.
Au Moyen-Orient et en Asie centrale, les effets conjugués de vents contraires à l’échelle mondiale, de difficultés intérieures et de risques géopolitiques pèsent sur la dynamique économique, et une grande incertitude entoure les perspectives. La croissance devrait ralentir cette année dans la région Moyen-Orient et Afrique du Nord, sous l’effet d’une réduction de la production de pétrole, de politiques restrictives dans les pays émergents et pays à revenu intermédiaire, du conflit au Soudan et d’autres facteurs propres aux pays. Dans le Caucase et en Asie centrale, même si les flux migratoires, commerciaux et financiers après la guerre menée par la Russie en Ukraine continuent à soutenir l’activité économique, la croissance devrait opérer un léger repli cette année. L’activité économique dans la région Moyen-Orient et Afrique du Nord devrait s’améliorer en 2024 et en 2025 à mesure que certains facteurs qui pèsent sur la croissance cette année disparaîtront peu à peu, dont les réductions temporaires de la production de pétrole. Cependant, la croissance devrait rester modérée à l’horizon des prévisions, en raison d’obstacles structurels persistants. Selon les projections, la croissance économique dans la région Caucase et Asie centrale ralentira l’an prochain et continuera de reculer à moyen terme, dans la mesure où l’impulsion donnée à l’activité par les flux réels et financiers depuis la Russie s’estompera progressivement et les problèmes structurels profondément enracinés demeureront non résolus. L’inflation reflue dans l’ensemble, parallèlement au relâchement des tensions sur les prix à l’échelle mondiale, même si des facteurs propres aux pays (dont une croissance vigoureuse des salaires dans certains pays de la région Caucase et Asie centrale) et des phénomènes climatiques continuent à laisser leur empreinte. Malgré une certaine embellie depuis avril, les risques qui entourent les perspectives restent orientés à la baisse. Dans ce contexte, il est indispensable d’accélérer les réformes structurelles pour promouvoir la croissance et gagner en résilience, tandis que des politiques monétaires et budgétaires restrictives demeurent essentielles dans plusieurs pays afin de réduire l’inflation durablement et de garantir la viabilité de la dette publique
Social Control In Europe
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Author : Herman Roodenburg
language : en
Publisher: Ohio State University Press
Release Date : 2004
Social Control In Europe written by Herman Roodenburg and has been published by Ohio State University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with History categories.
This first volume of a two-volume collection of essays provides a comprehensive examination of the idea of social control in the history of Europe. The uniqueness of these volumes lies in two main areas. First, the contributors compare methods of social control on many levels, from police to shaming, church to guilds. Second, they look at these formal and informal institutions as two-way processes. Unlike many studies of social control in the past, the scholars here examine how individuals and groups that are being controlled necessarily participate in and shape the manner in which they are regulated. Hardly passive victims of discipline and control, these folks instead claimed agency in that process, accepting and resisting -- and thus molding -- the controls under which they functioned. The essays in this volume focus on the interplay of ecclesiastical institutions and the emerging states, examining discipline from a bottom-up perspective. Book jacket.
Oecd Fao Agricultural Outlook 2019 2028
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2019-07-08
Oecd Fao Agricultural Outlook 2019 2028 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-08 with categories.
The Agricultural Outlook 2019-2028 is a collaborative effort of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. It brings together the commodity, policy and country expertise of both organisations as well ...
Culture And Public Policy For Sustainable Development
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Author : UNESCO
language : en
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
Release Date : 2019-11-15
Culture And Public Policy For Sustainable Development written by UNESCO and has been published by UNESCO Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-15 with categories.
The Finance And Growth Nexus Re Examined
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Author : Mr.Adolfo Barajas
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2013-05-29
The Finance And Growth Nexus Re Examined written by Mr.Adolfo Barajas and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-29 with Business & Economics categories.
A large theoretical and empirical literature has focused on the impact of financial deepening on economic growth throughout the world. This paper contributes to the literature by investigating whether this impact differs across regions, income levels, and types of economy. Using a rich dataset for 150 countries for the period 1975–2005, dynamic panel estimation results suggest that the beneficial effect of financial deepening on economic growth in fact displays measurable heterogeneity; it is generally smaller in oil exporting countries; in certain regions, such as the Middle East and North Africa (MENA); and in lower-income countries. Further analysis suggests that these differences might be driven by regulatory/supervisory characteristics and related to differences in the ability to provide widespread access to financial services.
The United Nations World Water Development Report 2020
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Author : UNESCO
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-03-27
The United Nations World Water Development Report 2020 written by UNESCO and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-27 with Political Science categories.
The 2020 edition of the WWDR, titled Water and Climate Change illustrates the critical linkages between water and climate change in the context of the broader sustainable development agenda. Supported by examples from across the world, it describes both the challenges and opportunities created by climate change, and provides potential responses – in terms of adaptation, mitigation and improved resilience – that can be undertaken by enhancing water resources management, attenuating water-related risks, and improving access to water supply and sanitation services for all in a sustainable manner. It addresses the interrelations between water, people, environment and economics in a changing climate, demonstrating how climate change can be a positive catalyst for improved water management, governance and financing to achieve a sustainable and prosperous world for all. The report provides a fact-based, water-focused contribution to the knowledge base on climate change. It is complementary to existing scientific assessments and designed to support international political frameworks, with the goals of helping the water community tackle the challenges of climate change, and informing the climate change community about the opportunities that improved water management offers in terms of adaptation and mitigation.
Sipri Yearbook 2021
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Author : Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2021-09-21
Sipri Yearbook 2021 written by Stockholm International Peace Research Institute and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-21 with History categories.
The 52nd edition of the SIPRI Yearbook analyses developments in 2020 in security and conflicts; military spending and armaments; non-proliferation; arms control; and disarmament.
The Fall Of The Soviet Empire
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Author : Anne de Tinguy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
The Fall Of The Soviet Empire written by Anne de Tinguy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with History categories.
Was the Soviet system's failure inevitable from its inception? These essays consider the role of ideology, the failure of the economic system, and the failure of a messianic ambition.
Women And Trade
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Author : World Bank;World Trade Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2020-09-04
Women And Trade written by World Bank;World Trade Organization and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-04 with Business & Economics categories.
Trade can dramatically improve women’s lives, creating new jobs, enhancing consumer choices, and increasing women’s bargaining power in society. It can also lead to job losses and a concentration of work in low-skilled employment. Given the complexity and specificity of the relationship between trade and gender, it is essential to assess the potential impact of trade policy on both women and men and to develop appropriate, evidence-based policies to ensure that trade helps to enhance opportunities for all. Research on gender equality and trade has been constrained by limited data and a lack of understanding of the connections among the economic roles that women play as workers, consumers, and decision makers. Building on new analyses and new sex-disaggregated data, Women and Trade: The Role of Trade in Promoting Gender Equality aims to advance the understanding of the relationship between trade and gender equality and to identify a series of opportunities through which trade can improve the lives of women.