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Perspectives On Agrammatism


Perspectives On Agrammatism
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Perspectives On Agrammatism


Perspectives On Agrammatism
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Author : Roelien Bastiaanse
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2012-05-04

Perspectives On Agrammatism written by Roelien Bastiaanse and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-05-04 with Psychology categories.


Agrammatic aphasia (agrammatism), resulting from brain damage to regions of the brain involved in language processing, affects grammatical aspects of language. Therefore, research examining language breakdown (and recovery) patterns in agrammatism is of great interest and importance to linguists, neurolinguists, neuropsychologists, neurologists, psycholinguists and speech and language pathologists from all over the world. Research in agrammatism, studied across languages and from different perspectives, provides information about the grammatical structures that are affected by brain damage, their nature, and how language (and the brain) recovers from brain damage. The chapters in this book focus on the symptoms that arise in agrammatic aphasia at the lexical, morphological and sentence level and address these impairments from neurolinguistic, neuropsychological and neurological perspectives. Special attention is given to methods for assessment and treatment of agrammatism and to the neurobiological changes that can result from the treatments. Perspectives on Agrammatism provides an up-to-date overview of research that has been done over the past two decades. With contributions from the most influential aphasiologists from Europe and the United States, it provides an indispensable reference for students and academics in the field of language disorders.



Theoretical Perspectives On Agrammatism


Theoretical Perspectives On Agrammatism
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Author : Nana Larsen Theil
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994

Theoretical Perspectives On Agrammatism written by Nana Larsen Theil and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with categories.




Agrammatism


Agrammatism
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Author : Mary-Louise Kean
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2013-10-22

Agrammatism written by Mary-Louise Kean and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-22 with Medical categories.


Agrammatism provides an overview of the state of knowledge on agrammatism, typically defined as a disorder of sentence production involving the selective omission of function words and some grammatical endings on words. The book opens with discussions of the diversity of the disorder. This is followed by separate chapters that address primarily questions of syntactic structure in agrammatism, from both linguistic and psycholinguistic perspectives. Within these two gross sections there is no consensus among the conclusions reached by the various authors. However, the position is taken that agrammatism is a disorder distinct from other aphasie disorders of sentence structure. This position is reconsidered in the final two chapters. Because of the intrinsically interdisciplinary character of research on agrammatism, it is hoped that the work presented in this volume will be of interest to linguists and psycholinguists working in areas outside the domain of aphasia, as well as to neurolinguists and neuropsychologists who are already involved in the study of language deficits.



The Production Deficit In Agrammatic Aphasia


The Production Deficit In Agrammatic Aphasia
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Author : Marina Arabatzi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000

The Production Deficit In Agrammatic Aphasia written by Marina Arabatzi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with categories.




Theoretical Perspectives On Language Deficits


Theoretical Perspectives On Language Deficits
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Author : Yosef Grodzinsky
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 1990

Theoretical Perspectives On Language Deficits written by Yosef Grodzinsky and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


This critical history of research on acquired language deficits (aphasias) demonstrates the usefulness of linguistic analysis of aphasic syndrome for neuropsychology, linguistics, and psycholinguistics. Drawing on new empirical studies, Grodzinsky concludes that the use of grammatical tools for the description of the aphasias is critical. The selective nature of these deficits offers a novel view into the inner workings of our language faculty and the mechanisms that support it.In contrast to other proposals that the left anterior cerebral cortex is crucial for all syntactic capacity, Grodzinsky's discoveries support his theory that this region is necessary for only a small component of the human language faculty. On this basis he provides a detailed explanation for many aphasic phenomena - including a number of puzzling cross-linguistic aphasia differences - and uses aphasic data to evaluate competing linguistic theories.Yosef Grodzinsky is a member of the psychology faculty at Tel Aviv University. "Theoretical Perspectives on Language Deficits" is included in the series Biology of Language and Cognition, edited by John P. Marshall. A Bradford Book.



Grammatical Disorders In Aphasia


Grammatical Disorders In Aphasia
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Author : Roelien Bastiaanse
language : en
Publisher: Wiley
Release Date : 1999-08-25

Grammatical Disorders In Aphasia written by Roelien Bastiaanse and has been published by Wiley this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-08-25 with Medical categories.


Speech and language research for Broca's aphasia and more Grammatical Disorders in Aphasia: A Neurolinguistic Perspective reviews research by leading authorities to examine the relationships between language and the brain. Beginning with a comprehensive overview of linguistic theory and the neurolinguistic perspective, the following pages cover language perception and speech production after a variety of brain injuries. Topics include semantic composition, linguistic representation, verb finding, moving verbs, verb complexity and more, painting a comprehensive picture of language in the agrammatic patient.



Contemporary And Emergent Theories Of Agrammatism


Contemporary And Emergent Theories Of Agrammatism
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Author : Judit Druks
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2016-07-13

Contemporary And Emergent Theories Of Agrammatism written by Judit Druks and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-13 with Psychology categories.


Contemporary and Emergent Theories of Agrammatism provides an in-depth review of the previous five decades of research on agrammatism focusing specifically on work which has been informed by linguistic theory. The final chapters reflect the recent turning point in the conceptualization of the underlying causes of the impairments agrammatic individuals present with. The book includes chapters on impairments to grammatical morphemes the tree pruning and trace deletion hypotheses verb deficits in sentences, and as single words generalized minimality adaptation theory and slow syntax the involvement of discourse To facilitate student reading the writing is clear and accessible, and the book includes a glossary of unfamiliar terms. Contemporary and Emergent Theories of Agrammatism will be of great interest to advanced students and researchers in areas such as psychology of language, linguistics, neurolinguistics, aphasiology and speech and language therapy.



Linguistic Theories About Agrammatism The Trace Deletion Hypothesis And The Tree Pruning Hypothesis


Linguistic Theories About Agrammatism The Trace Deletion Hypothesis And The Tree Pruning Hypothesis
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Author : Silvia Schilling
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2019-08-14

Linguistic Theories About Agrammatism The Trace Deletion Hypothesis And The Tree Pruning Hypothesis written by Silvia Schilling and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-14 with Literary Collections categories.


Essay from the year 2015 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 2,0, University College Dublin, course: Seminar: Language Impairment, language: English, abstract: In this Essay the Trace Deletion Hypothesis by Grodzinsky as well as the Tree Pruning Hypothesis by Friedmann and Grodzinsky will be explained, the first of which focuses on the impaired comprehension while the latter concerns itself with the impaired production in agrammatism. A result of Broca's aphasia, agrammatism is a disorder which involves a lack of grammaticality in language production and a reduced understanding of grammatical markers. Agrammatic patients speak in telegraphic style, often omitting grammatical morphemes and function words while content words can still be used accurately. Language comprehension is also limited to content words whereas grammatical markers are not processed. This disorder hence affects both production and comprehension, which is why linguistic theories concerning agramatism differ in focus.



Biological Perspectives On Language


Biological Perspectives On Language
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Author : David Caplan
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 1984

Biological Perspectives On Language written by David Caplan and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Medical categories.


Profoundly influenced by the analyses, of contemporary linguistics, these original contributions bring a number of different views to bear on important issues in a controversial area of study. The linguistic structures and language-related processes the book deals with are for the most part central (syntactic structures, phonological representations, semantic readings) rather than peripheral (acousticphonetic structures and the perception and production of these structures) aspects of language. Each section contains a summarizing introduction. Section I takes up issues at the interface of linguistics and neurology: The Concept of a Mental Organ for Language; Neural Mechanisms, Aphasia, and Theories of Language; Brain-based and Non-brain-based Models of Language; Vocal Learning and Its Relation to Replaceable Synapses and Neurons. Section II presents linguistic and psycholinguistic issues: Aspects of Infant Competence and the Acquisition of Language; the Linguistic Analysis of Aphasic Syndromes; the Clinical Description of Aphasia (Linguistic Aspects); The Psycholinguistic Interpretation of Aphasias; The Organization of Processing Structure for Language Production; and The Neuropsychology of Bilingualism. Section III deals with neural issues: Where is the Speech Area and Who has Seen It? Determinants of Recovery from Aphasia; Anatomy of Language; Lessons from Comparative Anatomy; Event Related Potentials and Language; Neural Models and Very Little About Language. David Caplan, M.D. edited Biological Studies of Mental Processes(MIT Press 1980), and is a member of the editorial staff of two prestigious journals, Cognition and Brain & Behavorial Sciences, He works at the Montreal Neurological Institute. Andreacute; Roch Lecours is Professor of Neurology and Allan Smith Professor of Physiology, both at the University of Montreal. The book is in the series, Studies in Neuropsychology and Neurolinguistics.



Agrammatic Aphasia


Agrammatic Aphasia
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Author : Lise Menn
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Release Date : 1990

Agrammatic Aphasia written by Lise Menn and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


This major reference work fills a need long recognized in neurolinguistics: a source for analyzable speech transcripts from agrammatic aphasic patients that provides detailed grammatical descriptions and distributional analyses. This 3-volume set is unique in that it presents narrative speech from carefully selected clinically comparable patients, speakers of 14 languages, and parallel narratives by normal speakers. For each of the 14 languages there is a case presentation chapter analyzing and discussing the language of agrammatic patients, followed by primary data, which are organized as follows: running text of speech by two patients; interlinear morphemic translations of those texts; running text of speech elicited from two normal control subjects (plus interlinear translations); tables and figures analyzing distributional properties of the patients' speech; results of comprehension tests of the patients; transcriptions of patients' oral reading and writing samples. Neurological information is included with the case presentations, and a short grammatical sketch of each language is added to make the work on all languages accessible even to those who only read English. Language findings are presented for English, Dutch, German, Icelandic, Swedish, French, Italian, Polish, Serbo-Croatian, Hindi, Finnish, Hebrew, Chinese and Japanese.The book is an indispensable reference work for all linguists, psycholinguists and neurolinguists who wish to test their theories against a massive body of data.