Philosophische Positionen Zur Abtreibung Das Abtreibungsverbot Im Hinblick Auf Konservative Und Liberale Argumente
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Philosophische Positionen Zur Abtreibung Das Abtreibungsverbot Im Hinblick Auf Konservative Und Liberale Argumente
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Author : Jonas Kahler
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2023-03-22
Philosophische Positionen Zur Abtreibung Das Abtreibungsverbot Im Hinblick Auf Konservative Und Liberale Argumente written by Jonas Kahler and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-22 with Philosophy categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2022 im Fachbereich Philosophie - Praktische (Ethik, Ästhetik, Kultur, Natur, Recht, ...), Note: 2,7, Universität Duisburg-Essen (Philosophie), Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, einen Überblick über den anlaufenden Abtreibungsdiskurs zu geben. Zudem erfolgt eine Annäherung an eine mögliche Klärung des Abtreibungsverbotes bei der Betrachtung von sowohl konservativen als auch liberalen Argumenten. Im Mittelpunkt steht hierbei der moralische Status von Embryonen. ‚Autonomieargumente‘, die für die körperliche Autonomie der Schwangeren argumentieren, sind ebenfalls ein wichtiger und bedeutender Teil der Abtreibungsdebatten, können allerdings aufgrund des inhaltlichen Schwerpunktes in dieser Arbeit nicht berücksichtigt werden. Seit den 1970er-Jahren gibt es eine große Zahl von Philosophinnen und Philosophen, die sich an der Abtreibungsdebatte beteiligt haben. Im Zentrum dieser Debatten stehen dabei Fragen, wann das menschliche Leben beginnt und welchen moralischen Status ein Embryo hat. Diese Fragen sind von Bedeutung, da bei einer Abtreibung das Leben des Embryos beendet wird und dies mit dem Tötungsverbot, welches in der Ethik wohl als das wichtigste Gut betrachtet wird, nicht vereinbar ist. In dieser Hausarbeit werden die klassischen SKIP-Argumente aufgegriffen und vorgestellt. Diese Argumente stehen dabei exemplarisch für eine konservative Position, die sich für ein Abtreibungsverbot ausspricht. Es wird geprüft, wie überzeugend diese Position in Bezug auf ein Abtreibungsverbot sein kann, indem sie mit einer liberalen Position verglichen wird. Die liberale Position soll dabei Kritik an den SKIP-Argumenten üben und auch reflektiert werden.
Practical Ethics
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Author : Peter Singer
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2011-02-21
Practical Ethics written by Peter Singer and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-02-21 with Philosophy categories.
For thirty years, Peter Singer's Practical Ethics has been the classic introduction to applied ethics. For this third edition, the author has revised and updated all the chapters and added a new chapter addressing climate change, one of the most important ethical challenges of our generation. Some of the questions discussed in this book concern our daily lives. Is it ethical to buy luxuries when others do not have enough to eat? Should we buy meat from intensively reared animals? Am I doing something wrong if my carbon footprint is above the global average? Other questions confront us as concerned citizens: equality and discrimination on the grounds of race or sex; abortion, the use of embryos for research and euthanasia; political violence and terrorism; and the preservation of our planet's environment. This book's lucid style and provocative arguments make it an ideal text for university courses and for anyone willing to think about how she or he ought to live.
The Struggle For Law
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Author : Rudolf von Jhering
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1879
The Struggle For Law written by Rudolf von Jhering and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1879 with Law categories.
Unsecular Man
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Author : Andrew M. Greeley
language : en
Publisher: Schocken
Release Date : 1985
Unsecular Man written by Andrew M. Greeley and has been published by Schocken this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Psychology categories.
Views religion from a sociological perspective, emphasizing the similarities of modern religious functions and institutions to those of ancient civilizations
Acceptability In Language
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Author : Sidney Greenbaum
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2015-04-28
Acceptability In Language written by Sidney Greenbaum and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-28 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE SOCIOLOGY OF LANGUAGE brings to students, researchers and practitioners in all of the social and language-related sciences carefully selected book-length publications dealing with sociolinguistic theory, methods, findings and applications. It approaches the study of language in society in its broadest sense, as a truly international and interdisciplinary field in which various approaches, theoretical and empirical, supplement and complement each other. The series invites the attention of linguists, language teachers of all interests, sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists, historians etc. to the development of the sociology of language.
A Dissertation On The Poor Laws
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Author : Joseph Townsend
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1786
A Dissertation On The Poor Laws written by Joseph Townsend and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1786 with Great Britain categories.
Toleration
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Author : David Heyd
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 1998-07-01
Toleration written by David Heyd and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-07-01 with Philosophy categories.
If we are to understand the concept of toleration in terms of everyday life, we must address a key philosophical and political tension: the call for restraint when encountering apparently wrong beliefs and actions versus the good reasons for interfering with the lives of the subjects of these beliefs and actions. This collection contains original contributions to the ongoing debate on the nature of toleration, including its definition, historical development, justification, and limits. In exploring the issues surrounding toleration, the essays address a variety of provocative questions. Is toleration a moral virtue of individuals or rather a pragmatic political compromise? Is it an intrinsically good principle or only a "second best-solution" to the dangers of fanaticism to be superseded one day by the full acceptance of others? Does the value of toleration lie in respect to individuals and their autonomy, or rather in the recognition of the right of minority groups to maintain their communal identity? Throughout, the contributors point to the inherent indeterminacy of the concept and to the difficulty in locating it between intolerant absolutism and skeptical pluralism. Religion, sex, speech, and education are major areas requiring toleration in liberal societies. By applying theoretical analysis, these essays show the differences in the argument for toleration and its scope in each of these realms. The contributors include Joshua Cohen, George Fletcher, Gordon Graham, Alon Harel, Moshe Halbertal, Barbara Herman, John Horton, Will Kymlicka, Avishai Margalit, David Richards, Thomas Scanlon, and Bernard Williams.
The Place Of Tolerance In Islam
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Author : Khaled Abou El Fadl
language : en
Publisher: Beacon Press
Release Date : 2002-11-08
The Place Of Tolerance In Islam written by Khaled Abou El Fadl and has been published by Beacon Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-11-08 with Religion categories.
Khaled Abou El Fadl, a prominent critic of Islamic puritanism, leads off this lively debate by arguing that Islam is a deeply tolerant religion. Injunctions to violence against nonbelievers stem from misreadings of the Qur'an, he claims, and even jihad, or so-called holy war, has no basis in Qur'anic text or Muslim theology but instead grew out of social and political conflict. Many of Abou El Fadl's respondents think differently. Some contend that his brand of Islam will only appeal to Westerners and students in "liberal divinity schools" and that serious religious dialogue in the Muslim world requires dramatic political reforms. Other respondents argue that theological debates are irrelevant and that our focus should be on Western sabotage of such reforms. Still others argue that calls for Islamic "tolerance" betray the Qur'anic injunction for Muslims to struggle against their oppressors. The debate underscores an enduring challenge posed by religious morality in a pluralistic age: how can we preserve deep religious conviction while participating in what Abou El Fadl calls "a collective enterprise of goodness" that cuts across confessional differences? With contributions from Tariq Ali, Milton Viorst, and John Esposito, and others.
The Right To Justification
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Author : Rainer Forst
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2012
The Right To Justification written by Rainer Forst and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Law categories.
Contemporary philosophical pluralism recognizes the inevitability and legitimacy of multiple ethical perspectives and values, making it difficult to isolate the higher-order principles on which to base a theory of justice. Rising up to meet this challenge, Rainer Forst, a leading member of the Frankfurt School's newest generation of philosophers, conceives of an "autonomous" construction of justice founded on what he calls the basic moral right to justification. Forst begins by identifying this right from the perspective of moral philosophy. Then, through an innovative, detailed critical analysis, he ties together the central components of social and political justice--freedom, democracy, equality, and toleration--and joins them to the right to justification. The resulting theory treats "justificatory power" as the central question of justice, and by adopting this approach, Forst argues, we can discursively work out, or "construct," principles of justice, especially with respect to transnational justice and human rights issues. As he builds his theory, Forst engages with the work of Anglo-American philosophers such as John Rawls, Ronald Dworkin, and Amartya Sen, and critical theorists such as Jürgen Habermas, Nancy Fraser, and Axel Honneth. Straddling multiple subjects, from politics and law to social protest and philosophical conceptions of practical reason, Forst brilliantly gathers contesting claims around a single, elastic theory of justice.
Secularization And The World Religions
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Author : Klaus Wiegandt
language : en
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
Release Date : 2009-01-01
Secularization And The World Religions written by Klaus Wiegandt and has been published by Liverpool University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-01 with Social Science categories.
This volume concerns itself with the connections between religions and the social world and with the extent, limits, and future of secularization. Dealing with the major religious traditions and their explicit or implicit ideas about the individual, social, and political order, as well as offering an overview of the religious situation in important geographical areas, Secularization and the World Religions analyzes the legal organization of the relationship between state and religion—as well as the role of the natural sciences—in a global perspective. Contributors include such internationally renowned scholars as Winfried Brugger, José Casanova, Hans Joas, and Hans Kippenberg.