Photographie Collodion Sec Instantan D Tails Complets Sur Ce Proc D Suivis D Un Appendice Renfermant Une Revue De Plusieurs M Thodes De Collodion Sec
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Photographie Collodion Sec Instantan D Tails Complets Sur Ce Proc D Suivis D Un Appendice Renfermant Une Revue De Plusieurs M Thodes De Collodion Sec
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Author : Alphonse de BRÉBISSON
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1863
Photographie Collodion Sec Instantan D Tails Complets Sur Ce Proc D Suivis D Un Appendice Renfermant Une Revue De Plusieurs M Thodes De Collodion Sec written by Alphonse de BRÉBISSON and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1863 with categories.
Photographie
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Author : Alphonse de Brébisson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1863
Photographie written by Alphonse de Brébisson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1863 with categories.
Photographie Collodion Sec Instantane Details Complets Sur Ce Procede Suivis D Un Appendice Reufermant Une Revue De Plusieurs Methodel De Collodion Sec
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Author : Alphonse de Brébisson
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1863
Photographie Collodion Sec Instantane Details Complets Sur Ce Procede Suivis D Un Appendice Reufermant Une Revue De Plusieurs Methodel De Collodion Sec written by Alphonse de Brébisson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1863 with categories.
Trading Conflicts
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Author : Georg Christ
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2012-01-20
Trading Conflicts written by Georg Christ and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-20 with Business & Economics categories.
Based on Mamluk and Venetian sources, this book offers a thorough analysis of the various conflicts arising around Levant trade. It demonstrates how these conflicts more often than not cut across cultural divides in Late Medieval Mamluk Alexandria.
Everything Is On The Move
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Author : Stephan Conermann
language : en
Publisher: V&R unipress GmbH
Release Date : 2014
Everything Is On The Move written by Stephan Conermann and has been published by V&R unipress GmbH this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with History categories.
In this volume, we try to understand the "Mamluk Empire" not as a confined space but as a region where several nodes of different networks existed side-by-side and at the same time. In our opinion, these networks constitute to a great extent the core of the so-called Mamluk society; they form the basis of the social order. Following, in part, concepts refined in the New Area Studies, recent reflections about the phenomenon of the "Empire - State", trajectories in today's Global History, and the spatial turn in modern historiography, we intend to identify a number of physical and cognitive networks with one or more nodes in Mamluk-controlled territories. In addition to this, one of the most important analytical questions would be to define the role of these networks in Mamluk society.
Reviving The Islamic Caliphate In Early Modern Morocco
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Author : Stephen Cory
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-04-08
Reviving The Islamic Caliphate In Early Modern Morocco written by Stephen Cory and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-08 with History categories.
Historians have long grappled with the question of how Islamic civilization - so clearly dominant during the medieval period - could fall completely under Western hegemony in the modern age? Many Western writers answer this question by referencing European ingenuity, initiative, and transformative energy in contrast with Islamic parochialism, passivity, and resistance to change. This book challenges such assumptions by studying the career of an aggressive sultan in early-modern Morocco, Mulay Ahmad al-Mansur (r. 1578-1603), who dared to take on the international super-powers of his day and sought to redraw the map of Islamic Africa. Al-Mansur is best known for launching a bold invasion across the Sahara desert to conquer the West African Songhay Empire. Most historians ascribe strictly economic motives for this assault, stating that the sultan wished to capture the prosperous gold trade that had traveled for centuries from West Africa to the Mediterranean. Dr Cory argues instead that Mulay Ahmad was pursuing more expansive goals than simply stuffing his coffers with West African gold, as evidenced by audacious claims made on his behalf in numerous panegyric texts produced by the sultan's court. Through a detailed analysis of official histories, documents and correspondence, writings by European observers, and architectural evidence, he contends that the sultan sought to establish a Western caliphate that would eclipse the Ottoman Empire. Mulay Ahmad advanced this agenda through panegyric literature, elaborate court ceremonies, grand constructions, stunning military conquests, and astute diplomacy with European powers, Ottoman officials, and sub-Saharan rulers. Such assertions of universal caliphal authority had not been seriously promoted in Islam for over three hundred years before al-Mansur's reign. Thus al-Mansur sought to move his country forward into the modern age by returning to an institution that had governed Muslim lands during the fabled golden age of the Abbasid and Andalusian Umayyad caliphates. Through an investigation of the sultan's ambitions and achievements Dr Cory provides new insight into the history of relations between Muslim states and the West.
Uae Yearbook
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Author : Ibrahim Al-Abed
language : en
Publisher: Trident Press Ltd
Release Date : 2004-12
Uae Yearbook written by Ibrahim Al-Abed and has been published by Trident Press Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-12 with categories.
Each year this book celebrates achievements of the United Arab Emirates and in so doing it pays tribute to the architect of this stunning success story, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the greatly loved and respected founding father and President of the UAE from its formation on 2 December 1971 until his death on 2 November 2004. Sheikh Zayed displayed enormous wisdom and strength in overcoming the obstacles that faced him in constructing a modern nation. He never faltered on his course and knew exactly what he wanted to achieve - and why. He used to say that 'Wealth is not money. Wealth is in people.' And he devoted his efforts to providing education, health care and social services for all the country's citizens. At the same time he nurtured an environment in which business could flourish and people could live rewarding lives in freedom and peace.
Sea Of Pearls
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Author : Robert A. Carter
language : en
Publisher: Arabian Publishing Limited
Release Date : 2012
Sea Of Pearls written by Robert A. Carter and has been published by Arabian Publishing Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Pearl industry and trade categories.
Since Antiquity the natural pearls of the Gulf have been famed as the finest, most lustrous and most plentiful that the world can offer. From the beginnings of trade until the 1930s, these pearls were a major product of the Gulf's coastal peoples. Latterly, from the 17th to the early 20th centuries, rising international demand turned pearling into their economic mainstay. By this time pearls were fished in their millions, and pearling became the pillar of the regional economy, dominating the lives, health and expectations of entire shaikhdoms. The influx of people and wealth to the coast permanently transformed the Gulf, providing the manpower and capital to germinate and nurture the city-states - notably Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah and Ras al-Khaimah - which endure there today. Despite its formative role, there has until now been no book taking the entire history of pearling as its subject. Dr Carter's ground-breaking work traces its evolution on both the Arabian and the Persian sides of the Gulf, and explores the role it played in shaping the political, social and urban configuration that we see in the region today. It shows the extent to which the Gulf economy became dependent on a single commodity, and how, in that respect, pearling resembled the oil industry that would replace it. Lavishly illustrated, this book covers in unprecedented detail the history, development, conduct, florescence and catastrophic collapse of the industry in the early 20th century. It will fascinate not only those wishing to understand the growth and conduct of the pearl fishery, but also those interested in the history of the region and the origins of the Gulf states, and in the colourful story of the global taste for one of mankind's most highly prized precious stones.