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Phrygian Rock Cut Shrines And Other Religious Monuments


Phrygian Rock Cut Shrines And Other Religious Monuments
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Phrygian Rock Cut Shrines And Other Religious Monuments


Phrygian Rock Cut Shrines And Other Religious Monuments
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Author : Susanne Berndt-Ersöz
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003

Phrygian Rock Cut Shrines And Other Religious Monuments written by Susanne Berndt-Ersöz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Attis (God) categories.




Phrygian Rock Cut Shrines


Phrygian Rock Cut Shrines
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Author : Susanne Berndt-Ersöz
language : en
Publisher: Culture and History of the Anc
Release Date : 2006

Phrygian Rock Cut Shrines written by Susanne Berndt-Ersöz and has been published by Culture and History of the Anc this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with History categories.


This important contribution to the study of Phrygian religious practice and spatial conceptualizations examines the role of the rock-cut monuments in Iron Age Anatolian and provides the reader with new aspects and theories of Phrygian cult and the Mother goddess Kybele.



Incised Drawings From Early Phrygian Gordion


Incised Drawings From Early Phrygian Gordion
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Author : Lynn E. Roller
language : en
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Release Date : 2011-09-01

Incised Drawings From Early Phrygian Gordion written by Lynn E. Roller and has been published by University of Pennsylvania Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-01 with Social Science categories.


In 1950, the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology began excavations at the ancient Phrygian capital of Gordion in central Turkey. The Museum's Gordion Project continues today, with researchers from many disciplines and with many specializations contributing to a growing—and sometimes changing—body of information and understanding about this complex and multifaceted site, inhabited by peoples and diverse civilizations for millennia. In this volume of Gordion Special Studies, Lynn E. Roller focuses on a series of stone blocks with incised figural and abstract drawings recovered from early Phrygian structures at Gordion. The great majority of the incised stones come from a single structure within the Early Phrygian citadel at Gordion known as Megaron 2, a stone building with several remarkable features and a likely candidate for the citadel's temple. The volume begins with a description of the excavation of the stones and a discussion of Megaron 2. Next is an analysis of the subject matter of the drawings by type, describing scenes of human figures, animals, architectural drawings, geometric patterns, and formless marks. A discussion follows of the sources from which the drawings could have been taken and of parallels with similar scenes and designs on objects in other media from Gordion and other contemporary sites in Anatolia. The fourth section proposes an explanatory hypothesis on the origin of the drawings, and considers who could have made them and why. Parallels with comparable drawings from Anatolia and the Near East are discussed here. The final section summarizes the contribution of the drawings to our understanding of the development of the Early Phrygian material at Gordion. University Museum Monograph, 130



Luwian Identities


Luwian Identities
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Author : Alice Mouton
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2013-06-03

Luwian Identities written by Alice Mouton and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-03 with History categories.


The Luwians inhabited Anatolia and Syria in late second through early first millennium BC. They are mainly known through their Indo-European language, preserved on cuneiform tablets and hieroglyphic stelae. However, where the Luwians lived or came from, how they coexisted with their Hittite and Greek neighbors, and the peculiarities of their religion and material culture, are all debatable matters. A conference convened in Reading in June 2011 in order to discuss the current state of the debate, summarize points of disagreement, and outline ways of addressing them in future research. The papers presented at this conference were collected in the present volume, whose goal is to bring into being a new interdisciplinary field, Luwian Studies. "To conclude, the editors of this volume on Luwian identities and the authors of the individual papers are to be congratulatedwith a successful sequel to TheLuwians of 2003 edited by Melchert and with yet another substantial brick in the foundation of the incipient discipline of Luwian studies." Fred C. Woudhuizen



Rock Cut Architecture And Underground Cities In Koramaz Valley Of Kayseri Turkey


Rock Cut Architecture And Underground Cities In Koramaz Valley Of Kayseri Turkey
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Author : Ali Yamaç
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-03-28

Rock Cut Architecture And Underground Cities In Koramaz Valley Of Kayseri Turkey written by Ali Yamaç and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-28 with Social Science categories.


In this book, rock-cut and underground structures of Koramaz Valley on the Anatolian Plateau in Turkey are described in detail. The valley; located in eastern Turkey near the town of Kayseri, has hundreds of rock-cut structures, in addition to several underground cities, and almost none of them have been studied before. Research conducted by a team from 2014 to 2020, resulted in this overview of all the rock-cut and underground structures in and around seven different settlements in the valley and aims for the physical documentation and inventory of all these structures. The book studies cliff settlements, rock-cut churches, underground cities, and funerary architecture in the valley. These shelters are estimated to have been built between the 7th and 10th centuries and even the smallest of these structures offer rich details for architectural, socio-cultural and historical studies. The rock-cut churches date to the Byzantine Empire period and during the research period, over 400 of these structures were explored, surveyed, and mapped in the region and with all these historical and natural values. Recently, the Koramaz Valley was accepted to the UNESCO World Heritage tentative list. This book is of interest to archaeologists and scholars of built heritage.



The Land Of Ionia


The Land Of Ionia
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Author : Alan M. Greaves
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2015-07-29

The Land Of Ionia written by Alan M. Greaves and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-29 with Literary Criticism categories.


Incorporating over a century of archaeological research, Greavesoffers a reassessment of Archaic Ionia that attempts to understandthe region within its larger Mediterranean context and provides athematic overview of its cities and people. Seeks to balance the Greek and Anatolian cultural influences atwork in Ionia in this important period of its history (700BC to theBattle of Lade in 494BC) Organised thematically, covering landscape, economy, cities,colonisation, warfare, cult, and art Accesses German and Turkish scholarship, presenting a usefulpoint of entry to the published literature for academics andstudents



The Gordion Wooden Objects Volume 1 The Furniture From Tumulus Mm 2 Vol Set


The Gordion Wooden Objects Volume 1 The Furniture From Tumulus Mm 2 Vol Set
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Author : Elizabeth Simpson
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2010-12-15

The Gordion Wooden Objects Volume 1 The Furniture From Tumulus Mm 2 Vol Set written by Elizabeth Simpson and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-15 with History categories.


The Furniture from Tumulus MM, The Gordion Wooden Objects, volume 1, is a study of the furniture from the largest tomb at Gordion, Turkey, excavated in 1957 by the University of Pennsylvania Museum. The tomb dates to the eighth century BC and is thought to be the burial of the great Phrygian king Midas or his father. The objects, initially misunderstood, are now identified as nine tables, two serving stands, two stools, a chair, and an open log coffin. Three pieces are ornately carved and inlaid with religious symbols and complex geometric motifs. The wooden objects from Gordion are now recognized as the most important collection of well preserved wooden artifacts excavated from the Near East. Included in this volume are new photographs, reconstruction drawings, and eight scientific/technical appendices. Contributors include: Harry Alden, Burhan Aytuğ, Mary W. Ballard, Robert A. Blanchette, Roland Cunningham, Laure Dussubieux, Patrick E. McGovern, Benjamin Held, Walter Hopwood, Joseph Koles, Lynn E. Roller, Krysia Spirydowicz. "...this work goes well beyond a typical site-specific object catalogue and makes important contributions to a wide range of scholarly fields, both technical and conceptual, from textile and wood analysis to anthropological and religious studies." Elizabeth P. Baughan, University of Richmond “The book succeeds in its main aims of making available every scrap of information about the finds, and it illuminates form, techniques, and function in a most convincing and stimulating manner.” Catherine M. Draycott, Courtauld Institute of Art



Journal Of Prehistoric Religion


Journal Of Prehistoric Religion
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

Journal Of Prehistoric Religion written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Antiquities, Prehistoric categories.




Hittite Texts And Greek Religion


Hittite Texts And Greek Religion
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Author : Ian Rutherford
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2020-09-23

Hittite Texts And Greek Religion written by Ian Rutherford and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-23 with Religion categories.


Our knowledge of ancient Greece has been transformed in the last century by an increased understanding of the cultures of the Ancient Near East. This is particularly true of ancient religion. This book looks at the relationship between the religious systems of Ancient Greece and the Hittites, who controlled Turkey in the Late Bronze Age (1400-1200 BC). The cuneiform texts preserved in the Hittite archives provide a particularly rich source for religious practice, detailing festivals, purification rituals, oracle-consultations, prayers, and myths of the Hittite state, as well as documenting the religious practice of neighbouring Anatolian states in which the Hittites took an interest. Hittite religion is thus more comprehensively documented than any other ancient religious tradition in the Near East, even Egypt. The Hittites are also known to have been in contact with Mycenaean Greece, known to them as Ahhiyawa. The book first sets out the evidence and provides a methodological paradigm for using comparative data. It then explores cases where there may have been contact or influence, such as in the case of scapegoat rituals or the Kumarbi-Cycle. Finally, it considers key aspects of religious practices shared by both systems, such as the pantheon, rituals of war, festivals, and animal sacrifice. The aim of such a comparison is to discover clues that may further our understanding of the deep history of religious practices and, when used in conjunction with historical data, illuminate the differences between cultures and reveal what is distinctive about each of them.



The Attalids Of Pergamon And Anatolia


The Attalids Of Pergamon And Anatolia
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Author : Noah Kaye
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2023-02-23

The Attalids Of Pergamon And Anatolia written by Noah Kaye and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-02-23 with History categories.


Historians have long wondered at the improbable rise of the Attalids of Pergamon after 188 BCE. The Roman-brokered Settlement of Apameia offered a new map – a brittle framework for sovereignty in Anatolia and the eastern Aegean. What allowed the Attalids to make this map a reality? This uniquely comprehensive study of the political economy of the kingdom rethinks the impact of Attalid imperialism on the Greek polis and the multicultural character of the dynasty's notorious propaganda. By synthesizing new findings in epigraphy, archaeology, and numismatics, it shows the kingdom for the first time from the inside. The Pergamene way of ruling was a distinctively non-coercive and efficient means of taxing and winning loyalty. Royal tax collectors collaborated with city and village officials on budgets and minting, while the kings utterly transformed the civic space of the gymnasium. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.