Phthalic Acid Esters
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The Production Use And Distribution Of Phthalic Acid Esters In Canada
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Author : T. D. Leah
language : en
Publisher: [ottawa] : minister of supply and services
Release Date : 1977
The Production Use And Distribution Of Phthalic Acid Esters In Canada written by T. D. Leah and has been published by [ottawa] : minister of supply and services this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with Esters categories.
"This study is the fourth in the Environmental Contaminants Inventory Series. The first chapter contains an introduction to and summary of the material detailed throughout the report. The second and third chapters review the literature on ortho-phthalic acid esters (PAEs) in the environment and their effects on human health. By combining information on exposure and toxicity, an attempt is made to assess the present hazard to human health and the environment posed by observed levels of PAEs in the environment. In the fourth chapter, the production and use of PAEs in Canada is analyzed for the year 1973. The fifth chapter covers the releases of PAEs to the environment from production and processing, and from the use and disposal of articles that contain PAEs. Estimates indicate that in 1973 releases from production and processing activities comprised approximately 20% of the total, whereas use and disposal activities accounted for the remaining 80%. These releases have been presented in terms of major drainage basins to give the data more regional significance. The sixth chapter reviews the chemistry and properties of PAEs, the major processes used in producing and fabricating flexibilized (plasticized) poly (vinyl chloride) and the use of related chemicals such as phthalic anhydride and terephthalic acid. The final chapter summarizes the conclusions and recommendations based on the findings of this study. Throughout the report, the data are clarified through the use of a material flow chart, tables, and maps"--Abstract, page vii.
Review Of The Toxicity Of The Esters Of O Phthalic Acid Phthalate Esters
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Author : Kevin N. Woodward
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986
Review Of The Toxicity Of The Esters Of O Phthalic Acid Phthalate Esters written by Kevin N. Woodward and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Esters categories.
Phthalate Esters
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Author : Charles Staples
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2003-08-25
Phthalate Esters written by Charles Staples and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-08-25 with Science categories.
Phthalate esters are an important class of chemicals widely used in commercial applications, primarily as plasticizers to soften vinyl, but they are also used in consumer products. This book reviews the state of the scientific knowledge of phthalate esters in the environment. Key information reported includes: analytical methodologies; a compilation of concentration measurements in water, sediment, soil, air, dust, and food; plus an assessment of critical exposure pathways. In addition, key physical properties data and fate characteristics that control exposure are reviewed. Also included are pertinent ecotoxicity data and mammalian toxicity and human health information. Finally, the monograph addresses potential environmental risks.
Phthalic Acid Esters
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Author : Canada. Environmental Health Directorate
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
Phthalic Acid Esters written by Canada. Environmental Health Directorate and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with categories.
Health And Environmental Effects Profile For Phthalic Acid Esters
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
Health And Environmental Effects Profile For Phthalic Acid Esters written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with categories.
Phthalic Acid Esters
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Author : J. W. S. Jamieson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980*
Phthalic Acid Esters written by J. W. S. Jamieson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980* with Phthalate esters categories.
Phthalic Acid Esters
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Author : Canada. Environmental Health Directorate
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980*
Phthalic Acid Esters written by Canada. Environmental Health Directorate and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980* with Phthalate esters categories.
Health And Environmental Effects Profile For Phthalic Acid Esters Pae S
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Author : United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
Health And Environmental Effects Profile For Phthalic Acid Esters Pae S written by United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Environmental health categories.
The report was prepared to support listings of hazardous constituents of a wide range of waste streams and to provide health-related limits for emergency actions. Published literature and information obtained from EPA program office files were evaluated as they pertained to potential human health, aquatic life and environmental effects of hazardous waste constituents. Quantitative estimates have been presented, provided sufficient data are available. D1(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate has been evaluated as a carcinogen and its human carcinogen potency factor for oral exposure was calculated. Diethyl phthalate and di-n-butyl phthalate have been determined to be systemic toxicants. Reference Doses (RfD), defined as an estimate of the daily exposure to the human population that is likely to be without appreciable risk of deleterious effect during a lifetime were estimated for oral exposure. Existing data are insufficient to determine an RfD or a carcinogenic potency factor for diisononyl phthalate, dimethyl phthalate, di-n-octyl phthalate and n-butyl benzyl phthalate. The Reportable Quantity value of 1, 10, 100, 1,000 or 5,000 pounds is used to determine the quantity of a hazardous substance for which notification is required in the event of a release.
Phthalic Acid Ester Losses Into Various Fluids From Polyvinyl Chloride Tubing
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Author : Jane Stewart Mueller
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978
Phthalic Acid Ester Losses Into Various Fluids From Polyvinyl Chloride Tubing written by Jane Stewart Mueller and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Plastics categories.
Phthalic Acid Esters Used As Plastic Additives
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Author : Göran Lundberg
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Phthalic Acid Esters Used As Plastic Additives written by Göran Lundberg and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Esthers categories.