Physik Im Lehrbuch 1700 1850
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Physik Im Lehrbuch 1700 1850
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Author : Gunter Lind
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2013-03-07
Physik Im Lehrbuch 1700 1850 written by Gunter Lind and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-07 with Science categories.
Im 18. Jahrhundert haben sich die die Grunds{tze des modernen Physikunterrichts in Deutschland herausgebildet. Es hat sich der Wandel von der aristotelischen Physik und der Physiktheologie der Scholastik zur experimentell und mathematisch betriebenen mechanistischen Physik Galileis und Newtons in der Naturbetrachtung vollzogen. In dieser fundamentalen Arbeit zur Didaktikgeschichte des Physikunterrichts wird diese Entwicklung beschrieben, teils in zusammenfassenden ]bersichten, teils in detaillierten Teilstudien. Das Studium von Physiklehrb}chern liefert eine lebendige Illustration des tiefgreifenden und f}r unsere Zivilisation so wichtigen Paradigmenwechsels, so da dieses Buch bei Physikdidaktikern, bei den Historikern der exakten Naturwissenschaften und bei den Physikstudenten auf gro es Interesse sto en wird.
Kielmeyer And The Organic World
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Author : Lydia Azadpour
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2020-12-10
Kielmeyer And The Organic World written by Lydia Azadpour and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-10 with Philosophy categories.
Carl Friedrich Kielmeyer (1765-1844) was the 'father of philosophy of nature' owing to his profound influence on German Idealist and Romantic Naturphilosophie. With the recent growth of interest in Idealist and Romantic philosophy of nature in the UK and abroad, the importance of Kielmeyer's work is being increasingly recognised and special attention is being paid to his influence on biology's development as a distinct discipline at the end of the eighteenth century. In this exciting new book, Lydia Azadpour and Daniel Whistler present the first ever English translations of key texts by Kielmeyer, along with contextual and interpretative essays by leading international scholars, who are experts on the philosophy of nature and the formation of the life sciences in the late eighteenth century. The topics they cover include: the laws of nature, the concept of force, the meaning of 'organism', the logic of recapitulation, Kielmeyer and ecology, sexual differentiation in animal life and Kielmeyer's relationship to Kant, Schelling and Hegel. In doing so, they provide a comprehensive English reference to Kielmeyer's historical and contemporary significance.
Mapping The Spectrum
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Author : Klaus Hentschel
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Mapping The Spectrum written by Klaus Hentschel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Research categories.
Ever since the boom of spectrum analysis in the 1860s, spectroscopy has become one of the most fruitful research technologies in analytic chemistry, physics, astronomy, and other sciences. This book is the first in-depth study of the ways in which various types of spectra, especially the sun's Fraunhofer lines, have been recorded, displayed, and interpreted. The book assesses the virtues and pitfalls of various types of depictions, including hand sketches, woodcuts, engravings, lithographs and, from the late 1870s onwards, photomechanical reproductions. The material of a 19th-century engraver or lithographer, the daily research practice of a spectroscopist in the laboratory, or a student's use of spectrum posters in the classroom, all are looked at and documented here. For pioneers of photography such as John Herschel or Hermann Wilhelm Vogel, the spectrum even served as a prime test object for gauging the color sensitivity of their processes. This is a broad, contextual portrayal of the visual culture of spectroscopy in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The illustrations are not confined to spectra--they show instruments, laboratories, people at work, and plates of printing manuals. The result is a multifacetted description, focusing on the period from Fraunhofer up to the beginning of Bohr's quantum theory. A great deal of new and fascinating material from two dozen archives has been included. A must for anyone interested in the history of modern science or in research practice using visual representations.
A Companion To The History Of Science
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Author : Bernard Lightman
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2019-11-11
A Companion To The History Of Science written by Bernard Lightman and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-11 with Science categories.
The Wiley Blackwell Companion to the History of Science is a single volume companion that discusses the history of science as it is done today, providing a survey of the debates and issues that dominate current scholarly discussion, with contributions from leading international scholars. Provides a single-volume overview of current scholarship in the history of science edited by one of the leading figures in the field Features forty essays by leading international scholars providing an overview of the key debates and developments in the history of science Reflects the shift towards deeper historical contextualization within the field Helps communicate and integrate perspectives from the history of science with other areas of historical inquiry Includes discussion of non-Western themes which are integrated throughout the chapters Divided into four sections based on key analytic categories that reflect new approaches in the field
The Jesuits
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Author : John W. O'Malley
language : en
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
Release Date : 1999-01-01
The Jesuits written by John W. O'Malley and has been published by University of Toronto Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-01-01 with Religion categories.
An astounding history of the accomplishments of the Society of Jesus, from painting and poetry to cartography and physics, from Europe to New France to China.
Kant S Transition Project And Late Philosophy
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Author : Oliver Thorndike
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2018-01-11
Kant S Transition Project And Late Philosophy written by Oliver Thorndike and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-11 with Philosophy categories.
Kant's Transition Project and Late Philosophy is the first study to provide a close reading of the connection between texts written by Kant during 1796 and 1798. Connecting Kant's unfinished book project, the Opus postumum, with the Metaphysics of Morals, it identifies and clarifies issues at the forefront of Kant's focus towards the end of his life. Labelled by Kant as the "Transition Project†?, the Opus postumum generates debate among commentators as to why Kant describes the project as filling a "gap†? within his system of critical philosophy. This study argues for a pervasive transition project that can be traced through Kant's entire critical philosophy and is the key to addressing current debates in the scholarship. By showing that there is not only a Transition Project in Kant's theoretical philosophy but also a Transition Project in his practical philosophy, it reveals why an accurate assessment of Kant's critical philosophy requires a new understanding of the Opus postumum and Kant's parallel late writings on practical philosophy. Rather than seeing Kant's late thoughts on a Transition as afterthoughts, they must be seen at the centre of his critical philosophy.
Universities And Science In The Early Modern Period
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Author : Mordechai Feingold
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-10-03
Universities And Science In The Early Modern Period written by Mordechai Feingold and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-10-03 with Education categories.
This book includes most of the contributions presented at a conference on “Univ- sities and Science in the Early Modern Period” held in 1999 in Valencia, Spain. The conference was part of the “Five Centuries of the Life of the University of Valencia” (Cinc Segles) celebrations, and from the outset we had the generous support of the “Patronato” (Foundation) overseeing the events. In recent decades, as a result of a renewed attention to the institutional, political, social, and cultural context of scienti?c activity, we have witnessed a reappraisal of the role of the universities in the construction and development of early modern science. In essence, the following conclusions have been reached: (1) the attitudes regarding scienti?c progress or novelty differed from country to country and follow differenttrajectoriesinthecourseoftheearlymodernperiod;(2)institutionsofhigher learning were the main centers of education for most scientists; (3) although the universities were sometimes slow to assimilate new scienti?c knowledge, when they didsoithelpednotonlytoremovethesuspicionthatthenewsciencewasintellectually subversivebutalsotomakesciencearespectableandevenprestigiousactivity;(4)the universities gave the scienti?c movement considerable material support in the form of research facilities such as anatomical theaters, botanical gardens, and expensive instruments; (5) the universities provided professional employment and a means of support to many scientists; and (6) although the relations among the universities and the academies or scienti?c societies were sometimes antagonistic, the two types of institutionsoftenworkedtogetherinharmony,performingcomplementaryratherthan competing functions; moreover, individuals moved from one institution to another, as did knowledge, methods, and scienti?c practices.
Kant On Laws
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Author : Eric Watkins
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2019-05-16
Kant On Laws written by Eric Watkins and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-16 with History categories.
Provides a unified account of the notion of law - both natural and moral - in Kant's abstract and empirical philosophy.
The Oxford Handbook Of The History Of Physics
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Author : Jed Z. Buchwald
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2013-10
The Oxford Handbook Of The History Of Physics written by Jed Z. Buchwald and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10 with Science categories.
Presents a history of physics, examining the theories and experimental practices of the science.
Oxford Studies In Early Modern Philosophy Volume Vii
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Author : Daniel Garber
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2015-11-26
Oxford Studies In Early Modern Philosophy Volume Vii written by Daniel Garber and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-26 with History categories.
Oxford Studies in Early Modern Philosophy is an annual series, presenting a selection of the best current work in the history of early modern philosophy. It focuses on the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries--the extraordinary period of intellectual flourishing that begins, very roughly, with Descartes and his contemporaries and ends with Kant. It also publishes papers on thinkers or movements outside of that framework, provided they are important in illuminating early modern thought. The articles in OSEMP will be of importance to specialists within the discipline, but the editors also intend that they should appeal to a larger audience of philosophers, intellectual historians, and others who are interested in the development of modern thought.