Plague And Other Yersinia Infections

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Plague And Other Yersinia Infections

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Author : Thomas Butler
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Plague And Other Yersinia Infections written by Thomas Butler and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Medical categories.

During the past decade, plague infections have persisted with undiminished importance in foci of the Americas, Africa, and Asia, while infections caused by the other yersiniae were recognized only during this decade as important agents of diarrheal and appendicitislike outbreaks in Europe, North America, and Japan. The dramatic rise of plague was abetted by the military conflict in Vietnam in the latter 1960s and persisted into the 1970s. During these years more Vietnamese people probably died of plague than American ser vicemen died of combat injuries. In the United States during these same years, the numbers of human cases of plague increased severalfold owing to well entrenched endemic foci in the sylvatic rodent species of the southwestern states., In the latter 1960s, microbiologists had changed the name of the plague bacillus from Pasteurella pestis to Yersinia pestis. The other two pathogenic species, Yersinia enterocolitica and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, were known causes of mesenteric lymphadenitis and were believed to be rare. However, there originated a strong interest in these diseases in the European countries of Sweden, Finland, Belgium, and France. Yersiniae were frequently dis covered in persons with diarrhea and acute abdominal pain simulating ap pendicitis. This discovery sparked a worldwide surge of scientific interest in the genus Yersinia. Previous writings about the yersiniae have rarely considered plague and nonplague yersiniae together. Diseases caused by these bacteria, although their epidemiological patterns and clinical pictures are very different, have some striking similarities.

Yersinia Pestis Retrospective And Perspective

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Author : Ruifu Yang
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-10-08

Yersinia Pestis Retrospective And Perspective written by Ruifu Yang and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-08 with Medical categories.

This book addresses nearly every aspect of Y. pestis, approaching it from a new perspective. Topics covered include the history, epidemiology, physiology, ecology, genome, evolution, pathogenesis, host-pathogen interaction, big-data-driven research, vaccines, clinical aspects and future research trends. For centuries, scientists have sought to determine where Y. pestis, the most well-known bacterium and one that has caused a number of high-mortality epidemics throughout human history, comes from, what it is and how it causes the disease. This book works to answer these questions with the help of cutting-edge research results. It not only describes the history of plagues, but also stresses plagues’ effects on human civilization and explores the interaction of Y. pestis with hosts, vectors and the environment to reveal the evolution and pathogenesis. The book offers a valuable guide for researchers and graduate students studying Y. pestis, and will also benefit researchers from other fields, such as infectious diseases, other pathogens and system biology, sharing key insights into bacterial pathogen studies.

Viral Infections Of Humans

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Author : Alfred S. Evans
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-11

Viral Infections Of Humans written by Alfred S. Evans and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Medical categories.

also occurs. New outbreaks of yellow fever have occurred in Colombia and Trinidad and new outbreaks of rift valley fever have occurred in Egypt. Chapter 6, Arenaviruses: The biochemical and physical properties have now been clar ified, and they show a remarkable uniformity in the various viruses constituting the group. The possibility that prenatal infection with LCM may result in hydrocephalus and chorioretinitis has been raised. Serologic surveys have suggested the existence of Lassa virus infection in Guinea, Central African Empire, Mali, Senegal, Cameroon, and Benin, in addition to earlier identification in Nigeria, Liberia, and Sierra Leone. Chapter 7, Coronaviruses: New studies have confirmed the important role of these viruses in common respiratory illnesses of children and adults. The viruses are now known to contain a single positive strand of RNA. About 50% of corona virus infections result in clinical illness. About 5% of common colds are caused by strain DC 43 in winter. Chapter 8, Cytomegalovirus: Sections on pathogenesis of CMV in relation to organ transplantation and mononucleosis, as well as sections on the risk and features of con genital infection and disease, have been expanded. There are encouraging preliminary results with a live CMV vaccine, but the questions of viral persistence and oncogenicity require further evaluation.

Yersinia Pestis A Brief Overview On Its History And Biology

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Author : Alexandria Villa
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2017-06-06

Yersinia Pestis A Brief Overview On Its History And Biology written by Alexandria Villa and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-06 with Science categories.

Essay from the year 2017 in the subject Biology - Diseases, Health, Nutrition, grade: 1, , language: English, abstract: This essay explores the long history of Yersinia pestis, otherwise known as The Black Plague, The Black Death, or The Bubonic Plague. The essay explores the possible routs the bacterium took to end up being one of the most deadly diseases known to the history of man, also delving into topics like the bacterium's structure, function, its strengths, and how it uses fleas as a vector of infection.

Disasters And Public Health

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Author : Bruce W. Clements
language : en
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
Release Date : 2016-02-23

Disasters And Public Health written by Bruce W. Clements and has been published by Butterworth-Heinemann this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-23 with Political Science categories.

Disasters and Public Health: Planning and Response, Second Edition, examines the critical intersection between emergency management and public health. It provides a succinct overview of the actions that may be taken before, during, and after a major public health emergency or disaster to reduce morbidity and mortality. Five all-new chapters at the beginning of the book describe how policy and law drive program structures and strategies leading to the establishment and maintenance of preparedness capabilities. New topics covered in this edition include disaster behavioral health, which is often the most expensive and longest-term recovery challenge in a public health emergency, and community resilience, a valuable resource upon which most emergency programs and responses depend. The balance of the book provides an in-depth review of preparedness, response, and recovery challenges for 15 public health threats. These chapters also provide lessons learned from responses to each threat, giving users a well-rounded introduction to public health preparedness and response that is rooted in experience and practice. Contains seven new chapters that cover law, vulnerable populations, behavioral health, community resilience, preparedness capabilities, emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases, and foodborne threats Provides clinical updates by new MD co-author Includes innovative preparedness approaches and lessons learned from current and historic public health and medical responses that enhance clarity and provide valuable examples to readers Presents increased international content and case studies for a global perspective on public health

Plague Manual

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Author : David T. Dennis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999-01-01

Plague Manual written by David T. Dennis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-01-01 with categories.

A complete practical guide to the diagnosis and treatment of human plague and to preventive measures aimed at controlling rodent reservoirs and flea vectors. Written by leading experts on this disease, the manual draws on extensive WHO experience in vector control and in the surveillance of plague as a notifiable disease under the International Health Regulations. Details range from advice on the exact procedures to follow during outbreaks of human disease, through a list of reasons why flea indices must be reduced before control of rodent reservoirs is undertaken, to instructions for the rapid and cheap construction of bait boxes. Over 300 references to the literature are included. The manual has seven chapters. The epidemiology and distribution of plague are covered in the first, which summarizes current knowledge about Yersinia pestis and its modes of transmission, assesses country-specific trends in morbidity and mortality over the past four decades, and analyzes the characteristics of active plague foci in different geographical areas. Chapter two covers the clinical manifestations of different forms of plague and offers guidelines for diagnosis on the basis of signs and symptoms, differential diagnosis, and laboratory diagnosis. Chapter three, on treatment, gives precise instructions for immediate antimicrobial therapy with first-choice drugs. Guidelines are also provided for supportive management of complications, prophylactic therapy, and hospital precautions. Chapter four describes the species of rodents and flea vectors found in each geographical region or country known to have endemic foci. The fifth and most extensive chapter provides guidelines for the control of plague transmission, emphasizing the different measures needed for flea control on commensal and wild rodents. The chapter gives especially detailed advice on the characteristics of a large number of first- and second-generation anticoagulants and acute rodenticides classified as extremely hazardous, moderately hazardous, or minimally hazardous to humans and non-target animals. Compounds not recommended by WHO are clearly indicated. Noting that plague continues to pose a threat to human health in the many areas where natural foci persist, chapter six explains how to set up a surveillance system that collects, analyzes, and interprets clinical, epidemiological, and epizootiological data. Recommended techniques for the surveillance of rodent and vector populations are covered in detail. The final chapter summarizes a four-phased system of plague prevention and control, recommended by WHO, that can be adapted to the requirements and resources of different countries.

Paleomicrobiology

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Author : Didier Raoult
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-01-24

Paleomicrobiology written by Didier Raoult and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-01-24 with Science categories.

This fascinating new volume comes complete with color illustrations and features the methodology and main achievements in the emerging field of paleomicrobiology. It’s an area research at the intersection of microbiology and evolution, history and anthropology. New molecular approaches have already provided exciting results, such as confirmation of a single biotype of Yersinia pestis as the cause of historical plague pandemics. An absorbing read for scientists in related fields.

Infectious Diseases And Conditions

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Author : H. Bradford Hawley
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-06-30

Infectious Diseases And Conditions written by H. Bradford Hawley and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-30 with Communicable diseases categories.

The set contains 650 essays on all aspects of infectious diseases, including pathogens and pathogenicity, transmission, the immune system, vaccines, diagnosis, prevention, treatment, and social concerns such as bioterrorism. These essays will interest science and premedical students, students of epidemiology and public health, public library patrons, and librarians building collections in science and medicine.

Handbook On Biological Warfare Preparedness

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Author : S.J.S. Flora
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2019-10-05

Handbook On Biological Warfare Preparedness written by S.J.S. Flora and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-05 with Medical categories.

Handbook on Biological Warfare Preparedness provides detailed information on biological warfare agents and their mode of transmission and spread. In addition, it explains methods of detection and medical countermeasures, including vaccine and post-exposure therapeutics, with specific sections detailing diseases, their transmission, clinical signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, vaccines, prevention and management. This book is useful reading for researchers and advanced students in toxicology, but it will also prove helpful for medical students, civil administration, medical doctors, first responders and security forces. As the highly unpredictable nature of any event involving biological warfare agents has given rise to the need for the rapid development of accurate detection systems, this book is a timely resource on the topic. Introduces different bacterial and viral agents, including Ebola and other emerging threats and toxins Discusses medical countermeasures, including vaccines and post-exposure therapeutics Includes a comprehensive review of current methods of detection

Microbiology Of Waterborne Diseases

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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2013-11-08

Microbiology Of Waterborne Diseases written by and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-08 with Science categories.

The second edition of Microbiology of Waterborne Diseases describes the diseases associated with water, their causative agents and the ways in which they gain access to water systems. The book is divided into sections covering bacteria, protozoa, and viruses. Other sections detail methods for detecting and identifying waterborne microorganisms, and the ways in which they are removed from water, including chlorine, ozone, and ultraviolet disinfection. The second edition of this handbook has been updated with information on biofilms and antimicrobial resistance. The impact of global warming and climate change phenomena on waterborne illnesses are also discussed. This book serves as an indispensable reference for public health microbiologists, water utility scientists, research water pollution microbiologists environmental health officers, consultants in communicable disease control and microbial water pollution students. Focuses on the microorganisms of most significance to public health, including E. coli, cryptosporidium, and enterovirus Highlights the basic microbiology, clinical features, survival in the environment, and gives a risk assessment for each pathogen Contains new material on antimicrobial resistance and biofilms Covers drinking water and both marine and freshwater recreational bathing waters