Pol Tica Externa


Pol Tica Externa
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Brazilian Foreign Policy In Changing Times


Brazilian Foreign Policy In Changing Times
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Author : Gabriel Cepaluni
language : en
Publisher: Lexington Books
Release Date : 2009-12-30

Brazilian Foreign Policy In Changing Times written by Gabriel Cepaluni and has been published by Lexington Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12-30 with Political Science categories.


This book analyzes Brazilian foreign policy after the democratic opening of the country in the mid-1980s. To illuminate this topic, authors Tullo Vigevani and Gabriel Cepaluni built an analytical framework which uses three concepts to examine Brazilian Foreign Policy changes over the years: (1) autonomy through distance, (2) autonomy through participation, and (3) autonomy through diversification. The authors demonstrate that the Brazilian military regime sought to distance itself from powerful countries in order to keep its domestic sovereignty, while the Brazilian democratic regimes_especially the Cardoso administration_tried to increase international connections despite practicing a foreign policy defending the nation's autonomy in relation to the great powers. With the Lula administration, the country still seeks greater international relationships but through a diversification strategy concerning its partners abroad, therefore counterbalancing the influence of the great powers, especially the United States.



Italy S Foreign Policy In The Twenty First Century


Italy S Foreign Policy In The Twenty First Century
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Author : Bertjan Verbeek
language : en
Publisher: Lexington Books
Release Date : 2011-11-16

Italy S Foreign Policy In The Twenty First Century written by Bertjan Verbeek and has been published by Lexington Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-11-16 with Political Science categories.


Italy’s Foreign Policy in the Twenty-First Century: The New Assertiveness of an Aspiring Middle Power, edited by Giampiero Giacomello and Bertjan Verbeek, fills a gap in the middle powers literature in general because of its focus on Italy. Relying on insights from foreign policy analysis, it offers an innovative theoretical inroad into Italian foreign policy by linking European and international factors with domestic processes of status making. Finally, this volume focuses on actors, issues, and policy instruments in vital areas of Italy’s foreign policy rather than bilateral relations between Italy and other counties or regions.



Understanding Brazil United States Relations


Understanding Brazil United States Relations
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Author : Mônica Hirst
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013

Understanding Brazil United States Relations written by Mônica Hirst and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Brazil categories.




Think Tanks And Foreign Policy


Think Tanks And Foreign Policy
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Author : Howard J. Wiarda
language : en
Publisher: Lexington Books
Release Date : 2010-05-10

Think Tanks And Foreign Policy written by Howard J. Wiarda and has been published by Lexington Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-05-10 with Political Science categories.


Think tanks have become increasingly important in American politics foreign policy. In the last thirty years think tanks have emerged as major actors on the political stage, comparable in influence to large interest groups, political parties, and government agencies. In the same time span these think tanks have replaced universities as the main source for new policy ideas and the background research and arguments to justify them. This book discusses think tanks in general but focuses specifically on the Foreign Policy Research Institute (FPRI) in Philadelphia. Though a smallish 'tank,' FPRI has been enormously influential, feeding its ideas into government and policy debate even at the level of presidential politics. The author discusses FPRI within the context of the growing influence of presidential politics. The author discusses FPRI within the context of the growing influence of think tanks over public policy in general and foreign policy in particular.



Singapore S Foreign Policy


Singapore S Foreign Policy
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Author : Michael Leifer
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-07-04

Singapore S Foreign Policy written by Michael Leifer and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-04 with Social Science categories.


In the years following its traumatic separation from Malaysia, Singapore has risen to become one of the leading economic powers in Southeast Asia. This economic strength has carried it through the recent East Asian economic crisis, as well as providing the resources for an excellent defence capability. Singapore's diplomatic achievements include relationships with countries across Asia and Europe, and ensure its interantional status, Yet, despite this success, Singapore's foreign policy has continued to be influenced by a deep seated sence of its own vulnerability. Politicians from the first prime minister, Lee Kuan Yew, onwards have focused on Singapore's limited physical size, potential domestic and international frailty due to racial tension and confirmed geographical location. These factors have combined to create a powerful nation-state which has never allowed itself to take its sovereign status for granted. Singapore's Foreign Policy is the first full-length English-language study of this subject and is an essential resource for all those interested in Singapore's international role.



In The Shadow Of The Generals


In The Shadow Of The Generals
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Author : Martin Mullins
language : en
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Release Date : 2006

In The Shadow Of The Generals written by Martin Mullins and has been published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Political Science categories.


Martin Mullins provides an in-depth study of the construction of foreign policy in developing countries by taking an original line of both a post-positivist methodology and an acceptance of the importance of the realism in foreign policy formation in the Southern Cone countries from the early 1980s to the present day. Highlighting the case of Chilean foreign policy in the 1990s this book examines the adoption of realism in its policy formation, in contrast to the strong historical narratives of Argentina and Brazil. This carefully constructed work examines the nuances of foreign policy making through a comprehensive study of political culture that underlines the linkages between domestic and foreign policy sets in the region.



Foreign Policy And Political Regime


Foreign Policy And Political Regime
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Author : José Flávio Sombra Saraiva
language : en
Publisher: IBRI
Release Date : 2003

Foreign Policy And Political Regime written by José Flávio Sombra Saraiva and has been published by IBRI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Political Science categories.


No livro são analisadas as vinculações entre a alternância de regimes políticos e a formulação e a implementação da política externa. Além de estudos teóricos sobre o assunto, o livro publica análises inéditas sobre os casos do Brasil, EUA, França, Rússia, África do Sul, Argentina, Chile e outros, em perspectiva comparada.



Realism And Interdependence In Singapore S Foreign Policy


Realism And Interdependence In Singapore S Foreign Policy
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Author : Narayanan Ganesan
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2005-10-18

Realism And Interdependence In Singapore S Foreign Policy written by Narayanan Ganesan and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-10-18 with History categories.


Singapore’s existence and success derive in part from its achievements in the domestic political arena and in part from the skilful management of a well-defined foreign policy with clearly identifiable goals and issues. A visible core of realist self-reliance is layered with the demands of a competitive trading state that requires a liberal international trading regime. Hence, both competitive and cooperative philosophies support Singapore’s foreign policy. This text charts the philosophical underpinning of Singapore’s foreign policy output and the institutions responsible for it and examines the importance of economic and defence diplomacy that are central to Singapore’s foreign policy output. It gives particular attention to the two most important regional bilateral relationships -- with Indonesia and Malaysia -- and how relations with its adjacent neighbours have influenced Singapore’s foreign policy. Combining first-hand research with excellent analysis, this volume provides a much-needed report on the survival of a small state in the globalizing world.



Italy In Uncertain Times


Italy In Uncertain Times
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Author : Carla Monteleone
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2019-05-14

Italy In Uncertain Times written by Carla Monteleone and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-14 with Political Science categories.


This book analyzes how variations in the traditional pillars of Italian foreign policy (the US, the EU and multilateralism) can be related to changes in the US-led international hegemonic order and to the role that Italy plays within that order. To explore these variations, the book proposes an analysis of the Italian voting and sponsoring behavior at the UN in the period 2000-2017, in both the General Assembly and the Security Council, and emphasizes the importance of the latter forum to detect how Italian behavior reflects changes at the international system level. By focusing on the Italian coalition behavior, the book explores how Italy as a status seeking middle power has traditionally played the role of coalition facilitator, adapting its foreign policy to be part of a coalition of European states and building on this coalition to increase its contribution to the maintenance of the international system in support of the US-led order. Ultimately this behavior also contributed to its status. However, at a moment when traditional coalitions are reshuffling, and elements of uncertainty are present, elements of volatility are present in Italian foreign policy, especially in the choice of intra-European coalition partners. Italy still builds on a coalition of European states and still does so in support of the US and its authority in the international hegemonic order. But changes in the bargaining environment are making the facilitation of a coalition of European states more difficult and less rewarding. The book also highlights ongoing challenges at both the domestic and international level that might lead to more marked discontinuities in the traditional Italian foreign policy behavior



Brazilian Foreign Policy After The Cold War


Brazilian Foreign Policy After The Cold War
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Author : Sean W. Burges
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009

Brazilian Foreign Policy After The Cold War written by Sean W. Burges and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with History categories.


Since 1992 - the end of the Cold War - Brazil has been slowly and quietly carving a niche for itself in the international community: that is a regional leader in Latin America. How and why is the subject of Sean Burges' investigations.