Pol Ticas Del Medio Ambiente En Am Rica Latina Y El Caribe
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Pol Ticas Del Medio Ambiente En Am Rica Latina Y El Caribe
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Author : Gavin O'Toole
language : es
Publisher: UNAM, Dirección General de Publicaciones y Fomento Editorial
Release Date : 2020-11-03
Pol Ticas Del Medio Ambiente En Am Rica Latina Y El Caribe written by Gavin O'Toole and has been published by UNAM, Dirección General de Publicaciones y Fomento Editorial this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-03 with Political Science categories.
Este volumen comienza por examinar la historia de la ecología de Latinoamérica y el Caribe y su impacto en el desarrollo político. Continúa por explorar la idea de la naturaleza en la historia –una variable clave en el cómo las sociedades humanas interactúan con el medio ambiente– así como las actitudes hacia la producción y el consumo. Después hace una visión general de los temas principales en el estudio de las políticas ambientales: instituciones, política pública, partidos y movimientos sociales e ideas políticas. También pone al lector al corriente al identificar los principales retos ambientales que la región enfrenta en este momento, desde la contaminación de la tierra, el aire y el agua hasta la pérdida de la biodiversidad por el cambio climático. Dichos retos están íntimamente relacionados a los legados de los diferentes patrones de desarrollo en Latinoamérica y el Caribe y los capítulos finales de este primer volumen se enfocan a la economía política del medio ambiente, delineando como los modelos cambiantes de desarrollo han transformado al paisaje natural en respuesta a las demandas del Mercado mundial. Concluye con una exploración de cómo los creadores de políticas en América Latina y el Caribe están respondiendo a los retos del desarrollo sostenible y del cambio climático.
Plan De Acci N Para El Medio Ambiente En Am Rica Latina Y El Caribe
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Author :
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
Plan De Acci N Para El Medio Ambiente En Am Rica Latina Y El Caribe written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Environmental policy categories.
Conservaci N De Los Recursos Naturales Medio Ambiente Y Comercio Internacional
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Author : Manuel Otero
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Conservaci N De Los Recursos Naturales Medio Ambiente Y Comercio Internacional written by Manuel Otero and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Caribbean Area categories.
When analyzing the topic of natural resouce conservation and the environment, two basic premises must be considered. The first is that the economic system and natural resources are closely intertwined; if one is ignored, the other is placed in jeopardy. Second, the links between the economic system and natural resouces are not only local in nature, as was previously thought, so the impact of actions affecting natural resources reverberates throughout the planet. The problem of natural resource conservation and the environmental is not a new one. What is new is the magnitude of the pressure on natural resources and the environment and how our perception of the problem has expanded beyond the frontiers of the biological sciences to include other elements affecting the security of the planet. Out of this web of relationships, multilateral fora are giving special attention to the link between international agricultural trade and management of the environment, with the agricultural sector placed as the nexus between the two, due to its direct relationship with each. Awareness of the universality of ecological phenomena and the relationship between the economy and the environment highlights the pervasiveness of the problem, as well as the need for the community of nations to accept the problem as a challenge and to share responsability in solving it. In short, environmental deterioration is the result of the protectionist policies of developed countries, which have led to the intensification of agricultural production through the indiscriminate use of chemical inputs and marginal lands. Developing countries also share in the responsability, since the extremely unequal distribution of income, lack of access to land, and extreme poverty in those countries make it necessary to overexploit fragile ecosystems. In view of this situation, there is no doubt that the agricultural sector, given its wealth of natural resources and its importance in the overall economy, should serve as the driving force behind a new economic and social development strategy. At the same time, however, its inseparabiliy from environmental and natural resource management issues demands the design of strategies to boost production capabilities through careful planning, and to improve the quality of life for future generations. According to this new vision of agriculture as the motor of growth, modernizatin can no longer be limited in scope, bypassing important sectors of society. Modernization efforts must place priority on incorporating small-scale farmers into commercial agriculture through mechanisms for reaching agreement, decentralization, strengthening trade associations and human resource training. This is essential to the concept of comprehensive modernization, and necessary for stemming rural poverty and the exodus to urban centers, and for bringing resource mining to an end. The natural comparative advantages of Latin America and the Caribbean must be transformed into dynamic competitive advantages to enable the agricultural sector to meet present challenges. In essence, this means that agriculture must develop a new competitiveness, based on technological innovations and human resources capable of steering the region toward sustainable development. This new type of development will undoubtedly require profound changes in the organization of society. To date, markets have been unsuccessful in allocating resources and generating "sustainable" behavior because the problem does not lie in the market mechanism per se, but in how the players are organized and how effective are the rules established to promote environmentally sound behavior. This is where institutional innovations are needed. It is not a question of abandoning or ignoring fundamental principles such as private property and individual initiative, but rather of formulating laws that deliberately steer markets in a direction that fosters sustainable economic behavior. We are now witnessing a growing trend of joint cooperation to reach a consensus on these major lines of work for the next century: international trade, sustainability, and the environment. Developed and developing countries have still not reached and agreement as to what the priorities are, who is responsible for what, and how the transition to new schemes of organization and social behavior will be financed. Resolution of these differences is the key component of the process launched in Rio during the United Nations Conference on Environment and development (ECO92). The first step has already been taken: where we go from here is up to us.
Geo Am Rica Latina Y El Caribe
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Author :
language : es
Publisher: UNEP/Earthprint
Release Date : 2003
Geo Am Rica Latina Y El Caribe written by and has been published by UNEP/Earthprint this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Environmental policy categories.
Medio Ambiente Y Desarrollo En Am Rica Latina Y El Caribe
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Author : United Nations. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. Biblioteca
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Medio Ambiente Y Desarrollo En Am Rica Latina Y El Caribe written by United Nations. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. Biblioteca and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Ecology categories.
Pol Ticas E Instituciones Para El Desarrollo Sostenible En Am Rica Latina Y El Caribe
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Author : José Antonio Ocampo
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Pol Ticas E Instituciones Para El Desarrollo Sostenible En Am Rica Latina Y El Caribe written by José Antonio Ocampo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Economic development categories.
Instrumentos De Mercado Para La Pol Tica Ambiental En Am Rica Latina Y El Caribe
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Author : Richard M. Huber
language : es
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1998
Instrumentos De Mercado Para La Pol Tica Ambiental En Am Rica Latina Y El Caribe written by Richard M. Huber and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Business & Economics categories.
Regulaciones, instrumentos de mercado, y políticas macroenómicas; estructuras institucionales en América Latina y el caribe; Consideraciones adicionales para el diseño de instrumentos de mercado.
Medio Ambiente Y Desarrollo En Am Rica Latina
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Author : Jesús Raúl Navarro García
language : es
Publisher: Editorial CSIC - CSIC Press
Release Date : 1999
Medio Ambiente Y Desarrollo En Am Rica Latina written by Jesús Raúl Navarro García and has been published by Editorial CSIC - CSIC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Environment & assessment categories.
Pol Tica Ambiental Y Desarrollo Sustentable
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Author : Jorge Foa Torres
language : es
Publisher: Eduvim
Release Date : 2020-05-04
Pol Tica Ambiental Y Desarrollo Sustentable written by Jorge Foa Torres and has been published by Eduvim this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-04 with Political Science categories.
Este trabajo es producto del trabajo en las cátedras "Políticas Ambiental" y "Gestión Ambiental" de la Licenciatura en Ambiente y Energías Renovables y de la Licenciatura en Desarrollo Local Regional, respectivamente. En tal sentido, se constituye en un material didáctico que abreva en otras investigaciones y debates no sólo del campo ambiental sino, además, de la ciencia política, la economía política y las relaciones internacionales. Desde un primer momento la obra evita posicionamientos puramente técnicos o neutrales para, al mismo tiempo que identifica diferentes abordajes de las políticas ambientales, explicita el enfoque latinoamericano y crítica de la causa ambiental. A partir de ello, se lleva adelante una historización política en donde el antagonismo Norte-Sur es el criterio que sirve de base para la periodización y análisis de la política ambiental internacional de los últimos 50 años. Específicamente se hace énfasis en lo ambiental como un aspecto que se funde o se anuda a procesos económicos y políticos globales, transnacionales, regionales, nacionales y locales, antes que como una mera "dimensión" del desarrollo y las políticas.
Tesauro Del Medio Ambiente Para Am Rica Latina Y El Caribe
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Author :
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981
Tesauro Del Medio Ambiente Para Am Rica Latina Y El Caribe written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Ecology categories.