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Poland 1970 1


Poland 1970 1
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Poland 1970 1


Poland 1970 1
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Author : Polska Agencja Prasowa
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1972*

Poland 1970 1 written by Polska Agencja Prasowa and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972* with Poland categories.




Poland 1970 71


Poland 1970 71
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971

Poland 1970 71 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Poland categories.




Polish Gliders


Polish Gliders
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Author : Kazimierz Wojciech Chudzinski
language : en
Publisher: Verlag für Technik und Handwerk
Release Date :

Polish Gliders written by Kazimierz Wojciech Chudzinski and has been published by Verlag für Technik und Handwerk this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Crafts & Hobbies categories.


Gliders are the basis of aviation as we know it today, as they were the first devices with which people rose into the third dimension. Today they are only used as sports equipment, but they have reached a level of perfection that inspires everyone interested in aviation. Poland has always been one of the nations that have driven the development of gliders. Especially since the Second World War, Polish designers have created some of the most fascinating and successful gliders. Kazimierz Wojciech Chudzinski is a connoisseur of Polish aviation, and his special love belongs to gliders. In this first volume he has listed all the gliders built in Poland from 1945 to 1970. In this first volume he has listed all the gliders built in Poland between 1945 and 1970, described their history and collected impressive photographs, many of which have never been published before. The special feature, however, are the many detailed drawings of the individual gliders, which are also a valuable aid for the construction of model replicas. In addition to successful and legendary designs such as Mucha, Zefir and Foka, lesser known but no less interesting designs and project studies are also presented. Flying wing gliders and duck constructions are included as well as double hull machines and other unusual ideas. This book is an absolute must for anyone interested in gliding.



Poland After Solidarity


Poland After Solidarity
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Author : Bronislaw Misztal
language : en
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
Release Date : 1985-01-01

Poland After Solidarity written by Bronislaw Misztal and has been published by Transaction Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985-01-01 with History categories.


The unexpected emergence of the Solidarity movement in Poland has focused Western attention on conflicts within socialist states. The rapid truncation of Solidarity and the rise of a new image of the state as a militarized, relatively autonomous, repressive apparatus has left several theoretical questions unresolved and raised some new ones. This volume draws from historical and political accounts of the events that haunted Poland between 1980 and 1984, providing a complex sociological explanation of the major processes that occur within the state-society sphere of relationships. In part one, the authors examine the conflict between social movements and the state in Poland: the history of Solidarity, the nature of the political conflict between Solidarity and the Communist state, the institutionaliza-tion of the means of control by the party over society, the functioning of civil society, and the mediating role of the Catholic Church. In part two, the authors treat issues that go beyond Solidarity: the scope of state autonomy, legitimacy conflicts within socialist and capitalist states, other social movements in Poland, and the philosophical symbolism of Solidarity.



From Solidarity To Sellout


From Solidarity To Sellout
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Author : Tadeusz Kowalik
language : en
Publisher: NYU Press
Release Date : 2012

From Solidarity To Sellout written by Tadeusz Kowalik and has been published by NYU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Poland categories.


In the 1980s and 90s, renowned Polish economist Tadeusz Kowalik played a leading role in the Solidarity movement, struggling alongside workers for an alternative to "really-existing socialism" that was cooperative and controlled by the workers themselves. In the ensuing two decades, "really-existing" socialism has collapsed, capitalism has been restored, and Poland is now among the most unequal countries in the world. Kowalik asks, how could this happen in a country that once had the largest and most militant labor movement in Europe? This book takes readers inside the debates within Solidar



Reassessing Communism


Reassessing Communism
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Author : Katarzyna Chmielewska
language : en
Publisher: Central European University Press
Release Date : 2021-04-30

Reassessing Communism written by Katarzyna Chmielewska and has been published by Central European University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-30 with Political Science categories.


The thirteen authors of this collective work undertook to articulate matter-of-fact critiques of the dominant narrative about communism in Poland while offering new analyses of the concept, and also examining the manifestations of anticommunism. Approaching communist ideas and practices, programs and their implementations, as an inseparable whole, they examine the issues of emancipation, upward social mobility, and changes in the cultural canon. The authors refuse to treat communism in Poland in simplistic categories of totalitarianism, absolute evil and Soviet colonization, and similarly refuse to equate communism and fascism. Nor do they adopt the neoliberal view of communism as a project doomed to failure. While wholly exempt from nostalgia, these essays show that beyond oppression and bad governance, communism was also a regime in which people pursued a variety of goals and sincerely attempted to build a better world for themselves. The book is interdisciplinary and applies the tools of social history, intellectual history, political philosophy, anthropology, literature, cultural studies, and gender studies to provide a nuanced view of the communist regimes in east-central Europe.



Retracing The History Of Literary Translation In Poland


Retracing The History Of Literary Translation In Poland
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Author : Magda Heydel
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-09-30

Retracing The History Of Literary Translation In Poland written by Magda Heydel and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-30 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


This book, the first of its kind for an English-language audience, introduces a fresh perspective on the Polish literary translation landscape, providing unique insights into the social, political, and ideological underpinnings of Polish translation history. Employing a problem-based approach, the book creates a map of different research directions in the history of literary translation in Poland, highlighting a holistic perspective on the discipline’s development in the region. The four sections explore topics of particular interest in current translation research, including translation and cultural borderlands, the agency of women translators, translators as intercultural mediators, and the intersection of translation research and digital methods. The 15 contributions demonstrate the ways in which Polish culture has represented translated work in its own way, informed and shaped by socio-political changes in Polish history. At the same time, the volume situates Polish research in translation within the growing body of work on Central and Eastern European translation studies, as well as looking at them against the backdrop of the international development of the discipline. This collection offers a valuable addition to existing research on Western literary canons, making it key reading for scholars in translation studies, comparative literature, cultural studies, and Slavonic studies.



The Road To Gdansk


The Road To Gdansk
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Author : Daniel Singer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981

The Road To Gdansk written by Daniel Singer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Political Science categories.


Three essays consider the continual political realignment of the Soviet Communist party.



Poland Country Study Guide Volume 1 Strategic Information And Developments


Poland Country Study Guide Volume 1 Strategic Information And Developments
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Author : IBP USA
language : en
Publisher: Lulu.com
Release Date : 2013-08

Poland Country Study Guide Volume 1 Strategic Information And Developments written by IBP USA and has been published by Lulu.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08 with Business & Economics categories.


Poland Country Study Guide - Strategic Information and Developments Volume 1 Strategic Information and Developments



They Were Just People


They Were Just People
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Author : Bill Tammeus
language : en
Publisher: University of Missouri Press
Release Date : 2009-09-01

They Were Just People written by Bill Tammeus and has been published by University of Missouri Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-01 with History categories.


Hitler’s attempt to murder all of Europe’s Jews almost succeeded. One reason it fell short of its nefarious goal was the work of brave non-Jews who sheltered their fellow citizens. In most countries under German control, those who rescued Jews risked imprisonment and death. In Poland, home to more Jews than any other country at the start of World War II and location of six German-built death camps, the punishment was immediate execution. This book tells the stories of Polish Holocaust survivors and their rescuers. The authors traveled extensively in the United States and Poland to interview some of the few remaining participants before their generation is gone. Tammeus and Cukierkorn unfold many stories that have never before been made public: gripping narratives of Jews who survived against all odds and courageous non-Jews who risked their own lives to provide shelter. These are harrowing accounts of survival and bravery. Maria Devinki lived for more than two years under the floors of barns. Felix Zandman sought refuge from Anna Puchalska for a night, but she pledged to hide him for the whole war if necessary—and eventually hid several Jews for seventeen months in a pit dug beneath her house. And when teenage brothers Zygie and Sol Allweiss hid behind hay bales in the Dudzik family’s barn one day when the Germans came, they were alarmed to learn the soldiers weren’t there searching for Jews, but to seize hay. But Zofia Dudzik successfully distracted them, and she and her husband insisted the boys stay despite the danger to their own family. Through some twenty stories like these, Tammeus and Cukierkorn show that even in an atmosphere of unimaginable malevolence, individuals can decide to act in civilized ways. Some rescuers had antisemitic feelings but acted because they knew and liked individual Jews. In many cases, the rescuers were simply helping friends or business associates. The accounts include the perspectives of men and women, city and rural residents, clergy and laypersons—even children who witnessed their parents’ efforts. These stories show that assistance from non-Jews was crucial, but also that Jews needed ingenuity, sometimes money, and most often what some survivors called simple good luck. Sixty years later, they invite each of us to ask what we might do today if we were at risk—or were asked to risk our lives to save others.