Policy Output And Impact
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Policy Output And Impact
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Author : Guenther F. Schaefer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1972
Policy Output And Impact written by Guenther F. Schaefer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with Policy sciences categories.
Environment Policy Output And Impact
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Author : Ira Sharkansky
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968
Environment Policy Output And Impact written by Ira Sharkansky and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with categories.
The Impact Of Fiscal Policy Variables On Output Growth
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Author : Mr.Philip R. Gerson
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1998-01-01
The Impact Of Fiscal Policy Variables On Output Growth written by Mr.Philip R. Gerson and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper surveys the theoretical and empirical literature on the relationship between taxation and public expenditure and economic growth. Particular attention is paid to the effect of taxation and government expenditure on the supply and productivity of labor and physical capital. Studies suggest that well-targeted government expenditures on health, education, and infrastructure should have a positive impact on growth. By contrast, the impact of taxation on the supplies of labor and capital, and on output growth, is more muted.
Exploring The Output Effect Of Fiscal Policy Shocks In Low Income Countries
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Author : Mr.Jiro Honda
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2020-01-17
Exploring The Output Effect Of Fiscal Policy Shocks In Low Income Countries written by Mr.Jiro Honda and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-17 with Business & Economics categories.
What do we know about the output effects of fiscal policy in low income countries (LICs)? There are very few empirical studies on the subject. This paper fills this gap by estimating the output effects of government spending shocks in LICs. Our analysis—based on the local projection method—finds that the output effects in LICs are markedly lower than those in AEs and marginally smaller than those in EMs. We also find that in LICs, the output effects are larger (i) during recessions; (ii) under a fixed exchange rate regime; and/or (iii) with higher quality of institutions. Our analysis could not confirm any statistically significant output effect under floating exchange rate regimes. For the estimation of the output effects of fiscal spending shocks, it is thus important to consider the state of the economy and the country’s structural characteristics. Our results imply that the output costs of fiscal adjustment in LICs may not be as large as previously thought, especially if adopted outside of a recession, based on cutting public consumption, and accompanied by reform to enhance institutions.
Agricultural Policy Impact And Input Output Multipliers
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Author : P. Midmore
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
Agricultural Policy Impact And Input Output Multipliers written by P. Midmore and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with categories.
The Impact Of Fiscal Policy Variables On Output Growth
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Author : Esteban Jadresic
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
The Impact Of Fiscal Policy Variables On Output Growth written by Esteban Jadresic and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with categories.
Measuring Policy Output And Impact The Case Of Education Policy
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Author : Mary Jane Judge
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1972
Measuring Policy Output And Impact The Case Of Education Policy written by Mary Jane Judge and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with Public administration categories.
Public Policy And Program Evaluation
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Author : Evert Vedung
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-07-12
Public Policy And Program Evaluation written by Evert Vedung and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-12 with Political Science categories.
Evaluation is a controversial and little-understood strategy of public governance, control, and decision making. As early as classical antiquity, scholars were summoned to court to counsel kings. Public policy and program evaluation is a recent addition to the great chain of attempts to use the brainpower of scholars and scientists to further the interests of the state. Evaluation scholars are asked to provide retrospective assessments of the implementation, output, and outcome of government measures in order to effect deeper understanding and well-grounded decisions on the part of those in charge of government operations. Evaluation is the process of distinguishing the worthwhile from the worthless, the precious from the useless; evaluation implies looking backward in order to be able to steer forward better. Written from a political science perspective, Public Policy and Program Evaluation provides an overview of the possibilities and limits of public sector evaluation. Evert Vedung examines evaluation as a mechanism for monitoring, systematizing, and grading government activities and their results so that public officials, in their future-oriented work, will be able to act as responsibly, creatively, and efficiently as possible. Topics discussed include: "Evaluation, Rationality, and Theories of Public Management"; "Models of Evaluation"; "Internal or External Evaluation"; "Impact Assessment as Tryout and Social Experimentation"; "Process Evaluation and Implementation Theory"; "The Eight-Problems Approach to Evaluation"; and "Uses and Users of Evaluation." All evaluation rests upon the idea that perceptions, opinions, intentions, judgments—in short, everything concerned with the world of human consciousness—play such interesting roles in political and administrative action that their functions are worth investigating. Through experience, humans may learn from past actions. The interventions of the modern state are so extensive, their execu
Natural Resource Policy
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Author : D. J. YoungDay
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
Natural Resource Policy written by D. J. YoungDay and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with categories.
The Impact Of Policy Analysis
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Author : James M. Rogers
language : en
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre
Release Date : 2010-11-23
The Impact Of Policy Analysis written by James M. Rogers and has been published by University of Pittsburgh Pre this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-23 with Political Science categories.
Government agencies spend billions of dollars each year for policy analysis with the expectation that improved policy will follow. Although civil servants conduct some analysis themselves, more frequently they contract with research organizations to assess the probable consequences of new social policies and to answer other policy questions.Jams M. Rogers develops a theory that explains and predicts the impact of policy analysis. He illustrates his theory through welfare reform, where policy analysis is caught in political warfare and has little chance to improve actual policy. During the 1960s and 1970s over $108 million was spent on four unprecedented social scientific experiments to test the effectiveness of a major proposal to reform the welfare system. Now out of favor, the negative income tax was thn considered to be an appealing alternative to welfare. Starting in New Jersey and Pennsylvania during the Johnson administration, the experimental research continued through Carter's term and helped to keep reform proposal and research organizations alive. This book examines the results of these experiments and their effect on Carter's reform attempt—the Program for Better Jobs and Income.One of the author's main conclusions concerns the role of value conflict. If there is strong disagreement within society over the goals of policy, analysis will seldom change the minds of decision makers or influence policy. Policy analysis is more likely to influence thinking and policy if the issue involves low conflict.