Policy Responses To External Shocks

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The Balance Of Payments Effects Of External Shocks And Of Policy Responses To These Shocks

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Author : Bela Balassa
language : en
Publisher: Development Centre of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Release Date : 1981

The Balance Of Payments Effects Of External Shocks And Of Policy Responses To These Shocks written by Bela Balassa and has been published by Development Centre of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Balance of payments categories.

External Shocks And Performance Responses During Systemic Transition The Case Of Ukraine

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Author : F. Desmond McCarthy
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1994

External Shocks And Performance Responses During Systemic Transition The Case Of Ukraine written by F. Desmond McCarthy and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Economia de mercado - Ucrania categories.

One Shock Many Policy Responses

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Author : Rui Mano
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2020-01-17

One Shock Many Policy Responses written by Rui Mano and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-17 with Business & Economics categories.

Policymakers have relied on a wide range of policy tools to cope with capital flow shocks. And yet, the effects and interaction of these policies remain under debate, as does the motivation for using them. In this paper, quantile local projections are used to estimate the entire distribution of future policy responses to portfolio flow shocks for 20 emerging markets and understand the variety of policy choices across the sample. To assuage endogeneity concerns, estimates rely on the fact that global capital flows are exogenous from the viewpoint of any one of these countries. The paper finds that: (i) policy responses to capital flow shocks are heterogeneous across countries, fat-tailed—“extreme” responses tend to be more elastic than “typical” responses—and asymmetric—“extreme” responses tend to be more elastic with respect to outflows than to inflows; (ii) country characteristics are linked to policy choices—with cross-country differences in forex intervention relating to the size of balance sheet vulnerabilities and the depth of the forex market; (iii) the use of targeted macroprudential policy and capital flows management measures can help “free the hands” of monetary policy by allowing it to focus more squarely on domestic cyclical developments.

Economic Policies In The Pacific Area Developing Countries

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Author : Bela Balassa
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1991-06-18

Economic Policies In The Pacific Area Developing Countries written by Bela Balassa and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-06-18 with Business & Economics categories.

Aims to improve our understanding of the factors determining the economic performance of the Pacific area developing countries. The book deals with both the newly industrializing countries and the newly exporting countries.

Policy Choices For The 1990s

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Author : Bela Balassa
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-07-27

Policy Choices For The 1990s written by Bela Balassa and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-27 with Business & Economics categories.

Recent cataclysmic changes in the international economic order are shaping the global policy choices of the 1990s. In his final collection of essays, the late Bela Balasa, a foremost international economist, examines the implications of these recent changes for developed, developing and reforming socialist economies. Essays include development strategies, adjustment policies, the public sector, and financial liberalization, economic integration in Eastern Europe, and trade policy negotiations.

Adjustment Policies In East Asia

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Author : Bela A. Balassa
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1989

Adjustment Policies In East Asia written by Bela A. Balassa and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Ajuste economico - Argentina categories.

New Directions In The World Economy

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Author : Bela Balassa
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1989-06-18

New Directions In The World Economy written by Bela Balassa and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-06-18 with Business & Economics categories.

An attempt to assist policy-makers in developing countries to cope with the challenges they face during the rest of the century and beyond. For this purpose it provides information on the experience of developing, developed and socialist countries.

Fund Assistance For Countries Facing Exogenous Shocks

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Author : International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept.
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2003-08-08

Fund Assistance For Countries Facing Exogenous Shocks written by International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept. and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-08-08 with Nature categories.

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International Economics Policies And Their Theoretical Foundations

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Author : John M. Letiche
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2014-05-12

International Economics Policies And Their Theoretical Foundations written by John M. Letiche and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-12 with Business & Economics categories.

International Economics Policies and Their Theoretical Foundations: A Source Book provides information pertinent to the increasing differentiation of international economic policies among the developed and developing market economies. This book presents an analysis of fundamental principles of international economics. Organized into nine parts encompassing 33 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the certain elements of the relationship between the developing and the developed countries that the developing countries find particularly irksome. This text then analyzes the determinants of secular changes in the terms of trade and attempt to assess the influence of these changes on the development of a poor country. Other chapters consider the different concepts of the terms of trade, including the gross barter, income, net barter or commodity, and utility terms of trade. The final chapter deals with the economic scenarios for the 1980s. This book is a valuable resource for teachers, students, and government officials.

The Crisis Hits Home

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Author : Erwin R. Tiongson
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2009-12-02

The Crisis Hits Home written by Erwin R. Tiongson and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12-02 with Business & Economics categories.

The crisis threatens the welfare of about 160 million people in the Europe and Central Asia (ECA) region who are poor or are just above the poverty line. Using pre-crisis household data along with aggregate macroeconomic outturns to simulate the impact of the crisis on households transmitted via credit market shocks, price shocks, and income shocks this report finds that adverse effects are widespread and that poor and non-poor households alike are vulnerable. By 2010, for the region as a whole, some 11 million more people will likely be in poverty and over 23 million more people will find themselves just above the poverty line because of the crisis. The aggregate results mask the heterogeneity of impact within countries, including the concentration of the poverty impact in selected economic sectors. Meanwhile, stress tests on household indebtedness in selected countries suggest that ongoing macroeconomic shocks will expand the pool of households unable to service their debt, many of them from among the ranks of relatively richer households. In fact, already there are rising household loan delinquency rates. Finally, there is evidence that the food and fuel crisis is not over and a new round of price increases, via currency adjustments, will have substantial effects on net consumers. Lessons from last year s food crisis suggest that the poor are the worst hit, as many of the poor in Albania, Kyrgyz Republic, and Tajikistan, for example, are net food consumers, with limited access to agricultural assets and inputs. The resilience of households to macroeconomic shocks ultimately depends upon the economy's institutional readiness, the flexibility of the economic policy regime, and the ability of the population to adjust. However, compared with previous crises, the scope for households to engage in their traditional coping strategies may be more limited. Fiscal policy responses in the short-term are also constrained by rapidly falling revenues. Governments in ECA have to make difficult choices over what spending items to protect and what items to cut, social protection programs to reform and scale-up, and new interventions to mitigate the impact of the crisis.