Politique Africaine N 084 Rdc La Guerre Vue D En Bas
DOWNLOAD
Download Politique Africaine N 084 Rdc La Guerre Vue D En Bas PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get Politique Africaine N 084 Rdc La Guerre Vue D En Bas book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page
Politique Africaine N 084 Rdc La Guerre Vue D En Bas
DOWNLOAD
Author : Collectif
language : fr
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Release Date : 2002-01-01
Politique Africaine N 084 Rdc La Guerre Vue D En Bas written by Collectif and has been published by KARTHALA Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-01-01 with categories.
Depuis 1996, les habitants de la République Démocratique du Congo sont victimes d'un conflit qui, à priori, les dépasse:ils tentent de survivrent à une guerre menée par des puissances extérieures prédatrices qui se disputent le contrôle des ressources du pays. Telle est désormais l'interprétation dominante de ce conflit qui se décline sur le registre de l'aliénation.Mais les Congolais sont-ils vraiment étrangers à cette guerre des autres ? Comment la perçoivent-ils ? Comment vivent-ils, tout simplement, dans cette guerre qui s'enkyste ?
Rdc
DOWNLOAD
Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Rdc written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Congo (Democratic Republic) categories.
Rdc La Guerre Vue D En Bas
DOWNLOAD
Author : Richard Banégas
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Rdc La Guerre Vue D En Bas written by Richard Banégas and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with categories.
Rdc La Guerre Vue D En Bas
DOWNLOAD
Author : Gauthier de Villers
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Rdc La Guerre Vue D En Bas written by Gauthier de Villers and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with categories.
Women Religion And The Gift
DOWNLOAD
Author : Morny Joy
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-10-19
Women Religion And The Gift written by Morny Joy and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-19 with Philosophy categories.
This book introduces the special dynamics of women and their close relationships with the gift in both past and contemporary religious settings. Written from a cross-cultural perspective, it challenges depictions of women’s roles in religion where they have been relegated to compliance with specifically designated gendered attributes. The different chapters contest the resultant stereotypes that deny women agency. Each chapter describes women as engaged in an aspect of religion, from that of ritual specialists, to benefactors and patrons, or even innovators. The volume examines topics such as sainthood and sacrifice so as to refine these ideas in constructive ways that do not devalue women. It also examines the meaning of the term “gift” today, embracing the term in both figurative and literal ways. Such a collection of diverse women’s writings and activities provides a significant contribution to their quest for recognition, and also suggests ways this can be understood and realized today.
Chief Of Station Congo
DOWNLOAD
Author : Lawrence Devlin
language : en
Publisher: PublicAffairs
Release Date : 2008-04-01
Chief Of Station Congo written by Lawrence Devlin and has been published by PublicAffairs this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-01 with Political Science categories.
Larry Devlin arrived as the new chief of station for the CIA in the Congo five days after the country had declared its independence, the army had mutinied, and governmental authority had collapsed. As he crossed the Congo River in an almost empty ferry boat, all he could see were lines of people trying to travel the other way -- out of the Congo. Within his first two weeks he found himself on the wrong end of a revolver as militiamen played Russian-roulette, Congo style, with him. During his first year, the charismatic and reckless political leader, Patrice Lumumba, was murdered and Devlin was widely thought to have been entrusted with (he was) and to have carried out (he didn't) the assassination. Then he saved the life of Joseph Desire Mobutu, who carried out the military coup that presaged his own rise to political power. Devlin found himself at the heart of Africa, fighting for the future of perhaps the most strategically influential country on the continent, its borders shared with eight other nations. He met every significant political figure, from presidents to mercenaries, as he took the Cold War to one of the world's hottest zones. This is a classic political memoir from a master spy who lived in wildly dramatic times.
Urban Labor Markets In Sub Saharan Africa
DOWNLOAD
Author : Philippe De Vreyer
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2013-06-07
Urban Labor Markets In Sub Saharan Africa written by Philippe De Vreyer and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-07 with Business & Economics categories.
Although labor is usually the unique asset upon which poor people can make a living, little is known about the functioning of labor markets in Sub-Saharan Africa. The purpose of this volume is to contribute to the building of knowledge in this area. In this book, the authors use a unique set of identical and simultaneous labor force surveys conducted in seven capitals of Western Africa, as well as in some other African countries (Cameroon, Madagascar, Democratic Republic of Congo) in the 2000s. They present innovative and original results on how people are faring in these labour markets, using up-to-date econometric and statistical methods. Because so little is known about labor markets in the region, each chapter starts with detailed descriptive statistics that aim to shed light onto specific aspects of African urban labor markets. Comparisons between the ten cities are systematically carried out. Descriptive sections are followed by in-depth analyses on various issues. The book is divided into four parts that examine 13 topics. Part I presents the main stylised facts, which are investigated further in a more analytical way throughout the volume. Part II focuses on job quality and labor market conditions, such as unemployment and underemployment, vulnerability, and job satisfaction. Part III explores the many dimensions of labor market inequalities through various lenses, such as returns on education, segmentation, life-cycle inequality (with a particular focus on old age), inter-generational mobility, time related inequality, and gender and ethnic earnings discrimination. Part IV addresses some key coping mechanisms and private responses, with a focus on migration and child labor. The book concludes with recommendations for future research.
Realising Redd
DOWNLOAD
Author : Arild Angelsen
language : en
Publisher: CIFOR
Release Date : 2009-01-01
Realising Redd written by Arild Angelsen and has been published by CIFOR this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-01 with Climatic changes categories.
REDD+ must be transformational. REDD+ requires broad institutional and governance reforms, such as tenure, decentralisation, and corruption control. These reforms will enable departures from business as usual, and involve communities and forest users in making and implementing policies that a ect them. Policies must go beyond forestry. REDD+ strategies must include policies outside the forestry sector narrowly de ned, such as agriculture and energy, and better coordinate across sectors to deal with non-forest drivers of deforestation and degradation. Performance-based payments are key, yet limited. Payments based on performance directly incentivise and compensate forest owners and users. But schemes such as payments for environmental services (PES) depend on conditions, such as secure tenure, solid carbon data and transparent governance, that are often lacking and take time to change. This constraint reinforces the need for broad institutional and policy reforms. We must learn from the past. Many approaches to REDD+ now being considered are similar to previous e orts to conserve and better manage forests, often with limited success. Taking on board lessons learned from past experience will improve the prospects of REDD+ e ectiveness. National circumstances and uncertainty must be factored in. Di erent country contexts will create a variety of REDD+ models with di erent institutional and policy mixes. Uncertainties about the shape of the future global REDD+ system, national readiness and political consensus require exibility and a phased approach to REDD+ implementation.
Doing Business 2011
DOWNLOAD
Author : World Bank
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2010-11-03
Doing Business 2011 written by World Bank and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-03 with Business & Economics categories.
Eighth in a series of annual reports comparing business regulations in 183 economies, Doing Business 2011 measures regulations affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity: starting a business, dealing with construction permits, employing workers, registering property, getting credit, protecting investors, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts, and closing a business. The report updates all 10 sets of indicators, ranks countries on their overall ease of doing business and analyzes reforms to business regulation- identifying which countries are improving strengthening their business environment the most and which ones slipped. Doing Business 2011 includes results on the ongoing research in the area of "getting electricity" and illustrates how reforms in business regulations can translate into better outcomes for domestic entrepreneurs and the wider economy. It also focuses on how women in particular are affected by complex business regulations.
The Arabic Script In Africa
DOWNLOAD
Author : Meikal Mumin
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2014-01-30
The Arabic Script In Africa written by Meikal Mumin and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-30 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
The Arabic script in Africa contains sixteen papers on the past and present use of Arabic script to write African languages. These writing traditions, which are sometimes collectively referred to as Ajami, are discussed for single or multiple languages, with examples from all major linguistic phyla of Africa but one (Khoisan), and from all geographic areas of Africa (North, West, Central, East, and South Africa), as well as a paper on the Ajami heritage in the Americas. The papers analyze (ethno-) historical, literary, (socio-) linguistic, and in particular grammatological aspects of these previously understudied writing traditions and exemplify their range and scope, providing new data for the comparative study of writing systems, literacy in Africa, and the history of (Islam in) Africa.