Polskie Lata 1919 1920
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Polskie Lata 1919 1920
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Author : Bohdan Skaradziński
language : pl
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
Polskie Lata 1919 1920 written by Bohdan Skaradziński and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Poland categories.
Polskie Lata 1919 1920
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Author : Kazimierz Podlaski
language : pl
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
Polskie Lata 1919 1920 written by Kazimierz Podlaski and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Poland categories.
Polskie Lata 1919 1920 Polski Rok 1919
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Author : Bohdan Skaradziński
language : pl
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
Polskie Lata 1919 1920 Polski Rok 1919 written by Bohdan Skaradziński and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Poland categories.
Polskie Lata 1919 1920 S D Bo Y
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Author : Bohdan Skaradziński
language : pl
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
Polskie Lata 1919 1920 S D Bo Y written by Bohdan Skaradziński and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Poland categories.
Polskie Lata 1919 1920
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Author : Bohdan Skaradziński
language : pl
Publisher:
Release Date :
Polskie Lata 1919 1920 written by Bohdan Skaradziński and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Wilno 1919 1920
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Author : Lech Wyszczelski
language : pl
Publisher: Bellona
Release Date : 2008
Wilno 1919 1920 written by Lech Wyszczelski and has been published by Bellona this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Wilno (Litwa) categories.
Life And Death In Revolutionary Ukraine
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Author : Stephen Velychenko
language : en
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Release Date : 2021-12-15
Life And Death In Revolutionary Ukraine written by Stephen Velychenko and has been published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-15 with History categories.
Between 1917 and 1923, Ukraine experienced an anti-colonial war for national liberation, foreign invasion, socialist revolution, and civil war simultaneously, resulting in almost unimaginable civilian casualties. In Life and Death in Revolutionary Ukraine Stephen Velychenko surveys the plight of civilians, details the socio-economic background to the political events that unfolded during this time, and documents the country’s demographic losses. Focusing specifically on two causes of civilian death, deliberate killing and appalling living conditions, Velychenko outlines prewar improvements in living conditions and describes their decline after 1917. He examines governmental culpability in civilian death and notes that while ideologies and the inability of leaders to control subordinates were undeniably causes of violence, there were other factors at play. Velychenko mines previously unused archival sources to create a picture of the social conditions leading up to and during this catastrophic period, combining this data with stories and reports from memoirs of the period. Readers familiar with the explosion of violence against Jews at this time will find here a compelling framework for understanding the context of that violence.
Lemberg Lwow And Lviv 1914 1947
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Author : Christopher Mick
language : en
Publisher: Purdue University Press
Release Date : 2016
Lemberg Lwow And Lviv 1914 1947 written by Christopher Mick and has been published by Purdue University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with History categories.
Known as Lemberg in German and Lwów in Polish, the city of L'viv in modern Ukraine was in the crosshairs of imperial and national aspirations for much of the twentieth century. This book tells the compelling story of how its inhabitants (Roman Catholic Poles, Greek Catholic Ukrainians, and Jews) reacted to the sweeping political changes during and after World Wars I and II. The Eastern Front shifted back and forth, and the city changed hands seven times. At the end of each war, L'viv found itself in the hands of a different state. While serious tensions had existed among Poles, Ukrainians/Ruthenians, and Jews in the city, before 1914 eruptions of violence were still infrequent. The changes of political control over the city during World War I led to increased intergroup frictions, new power relations, and episodes of shocking violence, particularly against Jews. The city's incorporation into the independent Polish Republic in November 1918 after a brief period of Ukrainian rule sparked intensified conflict. Ukrainians faced discrimination and political repression under the new government, and Ukrainian nationalists attacked the Polish state. In the 1930s, anti-Semitism increased sharply. During World War II, the city experienced first Soviet rule, then Nazi occupation, and finally Soviet conquest. The Nazis deported and murdered nearly all of the city's large Jewish population, and at the end of the war the Soviet forces expelled the city's Polish inhabitants. Based on archival research conducted in L'viv, Kiev, Warsaw, Vienna, Berlin, and Moscow, as well as an array of contemporary printed sources and scholarly studies, this book examines how the inhabitants of the city reacted to the changes in political control, and how ethnic and national ideologies shaped their dealings with each other. An earlier German version of this volume was published as Kriegserfahrungen in einer multiethnischen Stadt: Lemberg 1914-1947(2011).
Dziennik 1920
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Author : KAZIMIERZ SOKOŁOWSKI
language : pl
Publisher: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika
Release Date : 2018
Dziennik 1920 written by KAZIMIERZ SOKOŁOWSKI and has been published by Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
Redakcja naukowa i wstęp – Mirosław Sosnowski Z rękopisu wydała – Ewa Beata Sosnowska Komentarz edytorski i przypisy – Karol Jaworski Dziennik 1920 ukazuje słowami dziewiętnastolatka obyczajowość polskiej inteligencji sprzed stu lat. Jest niezwykłym świadectwem postrzegania odpowiedzialności wobec Ojczyzny, prawdziwą lekcją patriotyzmu, bardzo potrzebną nam wszystkim – współczesnym Polakom. […] Dziennik pokazuje z jednej strony dziewiętnastolatka sprzed prawie wieku podobnego, w pewnym stopniu, do współczesnego młodego chłopca, z drugiej natomiast człowieka znacznie bardziej dojrzałego – prawdziwego patriotę, dla którego Ojczyzna jest największą wartością. Szczęśliwy bieg historii sprawił, że dzisiaj młodzież nie musi rozstrzygać dylematu – czy warto oddać życie za Ojczyznę. Jednak dla młodych ludzi, a właściwie dla nas wszystkich – Polaków – potrzebna jest edukacja o patriotyzmie. Trudno znaleźć bardziej wyrazistą niż wziętą z życia historię młodego człowieka – początkującego studenta, który zaciąga się do wojska, by bronić Ojczyzny. Pomimo tego, że kilka miesięcy w ułańskiej służbie pozostawia najgorsze wspomnienia, niechęć, a nawet odrazę do wojska (jest bowiem czasem strasznych upokorzeń, szykan i poniżania ze strony zawodowych żołnierzy), gdy przychodzi II wojna światowa, powinność wobec Ojczyzny nakazuje znowu chwycić za broń. Walczy we Francji, a po kapitulacji armii francuskiej wraca do Polski, by jako żołnierz AK wziąć udział w powstaniu warszawskim. Dziennik 1920 ukazuje w osobie profesora Kazimierza Sokołowskiego wielkiego patriotę, człowieka godnego najwyższego szacunku i naśladowania. Fragm. „Okruchy pamięci” autorstwa dr. hab. Włodzimierza Karaszewskiego, prof. UMK
Year 1920 And Its Climax Battle Of Warsaw During The Polish Soviet War 1919 1920
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Author : Józef Piłsudski
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1972
Year 1920 And Its Climax Battle Of Warsaw During The Polish Soviet War 1919 1920 written by Józef Piłsudski and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with Poland categories.