Population And Labour Market Policies In China S Reform Process
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Population And Labour Market Policies In China S Reform Process
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Author : Sun Wenkai
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2022-05-06
Population And Labour Market Policies In China S Reform Process written by Sun Wenkai and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-06 with Social Science categories.
This book investigates the population and labour management reforms implemented since the reform and opening up of China in the early 1980s, giving insights into the economic and social implications of these reforms and future prospects for population governance. The study examines three major components of China’s population management strategy in terms of its history and implementation: the household registration (Hukou) system, family planning policy, and the labour market system. Grounded in both qualitative and quantitative analysis, key metrics are introduced to better understand the Hukou system on the one hand while exploring the socio-economic issues arising from the policy, including the economic behaviour or residents, fertility, care of older people, entrepreneurship, institutional premiums and gender wage differentials. Based on these investigations, the author advances constructive suggestions to inform policymaking, aiming to deepen market-oriented reform of the economic system and improve social welfare in China. The title will be a good reference for academics, students and policy makers interested in social policy, labour economics and especially China’s population and labour policy and Chinese economy and society.
Population And Labour Market Policies In China S Reform Process
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Author : Wenkai Sun
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2022
Population And Labour Market Policies In China S Reform Process written by Wenkai Sun and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with Business & Economics categories.
This book investigates the population and labour management reforms implemented since the reform and opening up of China in the early 1980s, giving insights into the economic and social implications of these reforms and future prospects for population governance. The study examines three major components of China's population management strategy in terms of its history and implementation: the household registration (Hukou) system, family planning policy, and the labour market system. Grounded in both qualitative and quantitative analysis, key metrics are introduced to better understand the Hukou system on the one hand while exploring the socio-economic issues arising from the policy, including the economic behaviour or residents, fertility, care of older people, entrepreneurship, institutional premiums and gender wage differentials. Based on these investigations, the author advances constructive suggestions to inform policymaking, aiming to deepen market-oriented reform of the economic system and improve social welfare in China. The title will be a good reference for academics, students and policy makers interested in social policy, labour economics and especially China's population and labour policy and Chinese economy and society.
Population And Labour Market Policies In China S Reform Process
DOWNLOAD
Author : Sun Wenkai
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2022
Population And Labour Market Policies In China S Reform Process written by Sun Wenkai and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with Business & Economics categories.
This book investigates the population and labour management reforms implemented since the reform and opening up of China in the early 1980s, giving insights into the economic and social implications of these reforms and future prospects for population governance. The study examines three major components of China's population management strategy in terms of its history and implementation: the household registration (Hukou) system, family planning policy, and the labour market system. Grounded in both qualitative and quantitative analysis, key metrics are introduced to better understand the Hukou system on the one hand while exploring the socio-economic issues arising from the policy, including the economic behaviour or residents, fertility, care of older people, entrepreneurship, institutional premiums and gender wage differentials. Based on these investigations, the author advances constructive suggestions to inform policymaking, aiming to deepen market-oriented reform of the economic system and improve social welfare in China. The title will be a good reference for academics, students and policy makers interested in social policy, labour economics and especially China's population and labour policy and Chinese economy and society.
Social Policy Reform In China
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Author : Catherine Jones Finer
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-11-01
Social Policy Reform In China written by Catherine Jones Finer and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-01 with Political Science categories.
This title was first published in 2003.The People’s Republic of China (PRC) is a timely example of social policy reform in a socialist market economy. This important and topical edited collection brings together leading Chinese and Western experts to introduce and integrate policy issues of the PRC into the mainstream of cross-national social policy debate. Drawing upon comparativist expertise in relevant aspects of social policy, the book explores the ways in which the PRC has or has not taken lessons from abroad in key social policy respects and illustrates policy-relevant relations between Chinese and Western perspectives. The contributors identify those aspects of China’s recent social policy reforms that seem the most and least likely to appeal to Western societies. The collection therefore represents a substantial advance in two-way, East-West lesson learning in social and public policy.
Chinese Economic Growth Through Its Reforms And Changes In The Labour Market
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Author : Gülistan Altin
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2011-03-16
Chinese Economic Growth Through Its Reforms And Changes In The Labour Market written by Gülistan Altin and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-03-16 with Foreign Language Study categories.
The level of employment is a critical indicator of economic performance in developing countries, a fact that economists have come to recognize only during the past decade. The primcipal of this essay of the relation between economic growth and employment in the people’s republic of China is that China has succeeded in providing greater employment opportunities for a large and rapidly growing labour force, with much of this absorption of labour occurring in agriculture. China’s economy has growth rapidly, though at times erratically, since the creation of the People’s Republic in 1949 by economic reform and its open-door policy. Mao Zedong declared the formation of the People’s Republic of China in October 1, 1949. (Gamer 2003) In addition to the expansion of production both in aggregate and in per capita values, this growth process has brough with it important changes in economic structure, in technology, and in the level of economic welfare enjoyed by the Chinese people. Changes in the structure of the economy formely dominated by agriculture and handicrafts with industry contributing only a small and isolated segment of total output have pushed the industry ahead of agriculture as the largest contributor to China’s gross domestic product. Massive growth of output in energy, metallurgy, engineering, and other basic industries has enabled China to supply itself with the most of the commodities needed to support its economic expansion. The level of foreign trade, although small in proportion to overall output, has kept pace with the growth of the domestic economy, allowing imported goods and the exports that finance import purchases to make a......
Social Policy In China
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Author : Chan, Chak Kwan
language : en
Publisher: Policy Press
Release Date : 2008-02-13
Social Policy In China written by Chan, Chak Kwan and has been published by Policy Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-02-13 with Political Science categories.
This much-needed new textbook introduces readers to the development of China's welfare polices since its conception of an open-door policy in 1978. Setting out basic concepts and issues, including key terms and the process of policy making, it overcomes a major barrier to understanding Chinese social policy. The book explores in detail the five key policy areas of employment, social security, health, education and housing. Each is examined using a human well-being framework comprising both qualitative and quantitative data and eight dimensions: physical and psychological well-being, social integration, fulfilment of caring duties, human learning and development, self-determination, equal value and just polity. This enables the authors to provide not only factual information on policies but also an in-depth understanding of the impact of welfare changes on the quality of life of Chinese people over the past three decades. A major strength of the book lies in its use of primary Chinese language sources, including relevant White Papers, central and local government policy documents, academic research studies and newspapers for each policy area. There are very few books in English on social policy in China, and this book will be welcomed both by academics and students of China and East Asian studies and comparative social policy and by those who want to know more about China's social development.
Labour Market Reform In China
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Author : Xin Meng
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2000-05-11
Labour Market Reform In China written by Xin Meng and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-05-11 with Business & Economics categories.
Labour Market Reform in China documents and analyses institutional changes in the Chinese labour market over the last twenty-five years, and argues that further reform is necessary if China is to sustain its high growth rates. The book first assesses the problems associated with the pre-reform labour arrangements. It offers an in-depth analysis of the urban labour market and its impact on individual wage determination, ownership structure, labour compensation and labour demand and of social security reform. In its main chapters, the book investigates the impact of rural economic reform on rural labour market. Detailed consideration is given to the rural agricultural labour market, labour arrangement in the rural non-agricultural sector, and the wage gap between the rural agricultural and non-agricultural sectors. Finally, the book examines the phenomenon of rural-urban migration, its impact on rural and urban economic growth, and models its effect on urban employment, unemployment and earnings.
China S Labour Market 1950 2050
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Author : Jane Du
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date :
China S Labour Market 1950 2050 written by Jane Du and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
China
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Author : International Labour Organization
language : en
Publisher: International Labour Organisation
Release Date : 2012-11-30
China written by International Labour Organization and has been published by International Labour Organisation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-30 with Business & Economics categories.
China has enjoyed spectacularly high GDP growth rates for over more than three decades, thanks to the massive economic, social and institutional reforms put in place during a period of intensifying globalisation. The reforms, influenced by China's accession bid to the WTO, took on the challenge of developing a socialist market economy whilst increasingly integrating it with the global economy. While rapid growth and modernisation were the key considerations of the economic reforms, policy initiatives were put in place to balance the 'opening' of the economy with domestic labour and social development. The goal of full employment was central to China's people-oriented development strategy, entailing reforms to labour policies and institutions that included the implementation of an active employment policy and the subsequent passing of the Employment Promotion Law. Much has been written about the successes of China's growth and its economic reforms, but little is known about the concurrent social and labour market changes. This study provides a unique account of China's move towards increased participation in the market economy and how the Government coped with the massive labour adjustments that came with the restructuring process.
China S Labor Market In The New Normal
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Author : Mr.Waikei W. Lam
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2015-07-13
China S Labor Market In The New Normal written by Mr.Waikei W. Lam and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-13 with Business & Economics categories.
As China implements reforms under the “new normal,” maintaining stability in the labor market is a priority. The country’s demography and labor dynamics are changing, after benefitting in past decades from ample cheap labor. So far, the labor market appears to be resilient, even as growth slows, driven in part by expansion of the services sector. Migrant flows and possible labor hoarding in overcapacity sectors may also help explain this. Yet, while the latter two factors help serve as shock absorbers— contributing to labor market stability in the short term—if they persist, they may delay the needed adjustment process, contributing to an inefficient allocation of resources and curtailing productivity gains. This paper quantifies to what extent structural trends and the reform pace affect employment growth under the new normal. Delays in reform implementation would weaken growth prospects in the medium term, running the risk that job creation will fall below policy targets, leading to labor market pressures in the future. In contrast, successful transition might require faster reforms, including in the overcapacity and state-owned enterprise sectors, supported by well targeted social safety nets.