Preisbildung Und Einsatz Von Derivaten Im Europ Ischen Emissionshandel Eu Ets
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Preisbildung Und Einsatz Von Derivaten Im Europ Ischen Emissionshandel Eu Ets
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Author : Tim Sadowsky
language : de
Publisher: diplom.de
Release Date : 2014-04-11
Preisbildung Und Einsatz Von Derivaten Im Europ Ischen Emissionshandel Eu Ets written by Tim Sadowsky and has been published by diplom.de this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-11 with Political Science categories.
Inhaltsangabe:Einleitung: Die Folgen des anthropogenen Klimawandels werden der Menschheit in den letzten Jahrzehnten immer deutlicher vor Augen geführt. Es kam zu Sturmfluten, Erderwärmung, Dürreperioden und anderen Naturerscheinungen die sich nachteilig auf die Menschheit auswirken. Der Klimawandel wurde durch die im Zeitverlauf ansteigenden Treibhausgasemissionen hervorgerufen. Um dem entgegen zu wirken, wurde im Jahr 1997 von 54 Staaten das Kyoto-Protokoll beschlossen, das 2005 in Kraft trat. Das verfolgte Ziel ist die Reduktion der weltweiten Treibhausgasemissionen um 20% gegenüber dem Wert von 1990 bis zum Jahr 2020. Die Staaten der Europäischen Union beschlossen daraufhin ein eigenes Emissionshandelssystem, das European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (EU-ETS), um ihren Verpflichtungen gemäß Kyoto-Protokoll im Kollektiv nachzukommen. Für jede Tonne des Treibhausgases CO2 die ein Unternehmen emittiert, muss ein Emissionszertifikat, die sogenannte EU-Allowance (im Folgenden als das EUA bezeichnet) beim Regulator abgeliefert werden. Regulator in den EU-Staaten ist eine eigens zur Überwachung des Emissionshandels eingerichtete Behörde. Die Vergabe der Zertifikate erfolgt von den einzelnen Staaten gemäß der Nationalen Allokationspläne (NAP). Die Unternehmen können diese Zertifikate frei handeln um ihren Verpflichtungen nachzukommen. Durch hohe Strafzahlungen bei Verstoß gegen die Auflagen werden die Unternehmen zur Teilnahme am Handel motiviert. Das Ziel des EU-ETS ist die Umsetzung der Umweltschutzziele zu den geringstmöglichen Kosten. Durch die Internalisierung externer Effekte wird dies erreicht, da CO2-Emittenten einen Preis hierfür zahlen müssen. Ein weiteres Ziel des EU-ETS ist die Förderung von technologischen Innovationen zur Entwicklung umweltfreundlicherer Produktionstechnologien. Die Unternehmen, die durch das EU-ETS reguliert werden, sind dem Preisrisiko von CO2 ausgesetzt, ähnlich dem Risiko in Aktienmärkten. Um sich gegen dieses Risiko abzusichern, kann der Einsatz von Derivaten auf EUAs erwogen werden. Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist die Untersuchung sowohl der Bewertung dieser Derivate unter der Annahme eines stochastischen Preisprozesses für CO2 als auch deren Einsatz im Risikomanagement der betroffenen Unternehmen. In Kapitel 2 werden die Rahmenbedingungen des welt- und europaweiten Emissionshandels beschrieben. Kapitel 3 thematisiert die grundlegenden Strukturen des börsengeführten Emissionshandels in Europa und Einflussfaktoren [...]
European Merger Control
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Author : F. Ilzkovitz
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2006
European Merger Control written by F. Ilzkovitz and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Consolidation and merger of corporations categories.
During its first 15 years, the EU's merger control system offered only minimal possibilities for taking efficiency gains into account as a mitigating factor that might offset the anti-competitive effects of a merger. The policy changed in May 2004 and this book examines the background to that change.
The Worth Of Goods
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Author : Jens Beckert
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2011-06-23
The Worth Of Goods written by Jens Beckert and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-23 with Business & Economics categories.
Drawing on theory and empirical research, this interdisciplinary book brings together leading social scientists to examine how prices are set and how values emerge inside and outside of markets, which have become the central force in the contemporary economy.
A Blueprint For A Safer Planet
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Author : Nicholas Stern
language : en
Publisher: Random House
Release Date : 2009-04-02
A Blueprint For A Safer Planet written by Nicholas Stern and has been published by Random House this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-04-02 with Science categories.
* Further substantial climate change is unavoidable and the risks to the natural world, the economy and our everyday lives are immense. The way we live in the next thirty years - how we invest, use energy, organise transport and treat forests - will determine whether these risks become realities. * Although poor countries - the least responsible for climate change - will be hit earliest and hardest, all countries must adapt to the effects: hurricanes and storms strike New Orleans and Mumbai; flooding causes devastation in England and Mozambique; droughts occur in Australia and Darfur; and sea level rise will affect Florida and Bangladesh. * Lord Stern, author of the Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change and former Chief Economist at the World Bank, is the world's leading authority on what we can do in the face of such unprecedented threat. Action on climate change will require the greatest possible international collaboration, but if successful will ensure not just our future, but our future prosperity. * Focusing on the economic management of investment and growth from the perspective of both adaptation and mitigation, Stern confronts the most urgent questions facing us now: what is the problem? What are the dangers? What can be done to reduce emissions, at what cost? How can the world adapt? And what does all this mean for corporations, governments and individuals? * A Blueprint for a Safer Planet provides authoritative, inspirational, and hopeful, answers.
Economic Geography
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Author : Neil Coe
language : en
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
Release Date : 2007-06-19
Economic Geography written by Neil Coe and has been published by Wiley-Blackwell this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-06-19 with Science categories.
Economic Geography is a comprehensive introduction to this growing field, providing students with a vibrant and distinctive geographical insight into the economy. Contrasts a distinctively geographical approach with popular conceptions and assumptions in economics and management studies Debates a wide range of topics including economic discourses, uneven development, commodity chains, technology and agglomeration, the commodification of nature, states, transnational corporations, labour, consumption, economic cultures, gender, and ethnic economies Is richly illustrated with examples, vignettes, and case studies drawn from a variety of sectors around the world Is written in a clear, engaging and lively style Includes a rich array of photos, figures, text boxes, sample essay questions and annotated lists of further reading
Economy Society
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Author : Bruce G. Carruthers
language : en
Publisher: Pine Forge Press
Release Date : 2000
Economy Society written by Bruce G. Carruthers and has been published by Pine Forge Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Social Science categories.
Economy/Society provides an introduction to the ways in which economic exchanges are embedded in social relationships. It offers insights into advertising, consumer behaviour, conflicts in the work place, social inequality and other issues.
The Making Of National Money
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Author : Eric Helleiner
language : en
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Release Date : 2018-07-05
The Making Of National Money written by Eric Helleiner and has been published by Cornell University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-05 with Political Science categories.
Why should each country have its own exclusive currency? Eric Helleiner offers a fascinating and unique perspective on this question in his accessible history of the origins of national money. Our contemporary understandings of national currency are, Helleiner shows, surprisingly recent. Based on standardized technologies of production and extraction, territorially exclusive national currencies emerged for the first time only during the nineteenth century. This major change involved a narrow definition of legal tender and the exclusion of tokens of value issued outside the national territory. "Territorial currencies" rapidly became bound up with the rise of national markets, and money reflected basic questions of national identity and self-presentation: In what way should money be managed to serve national goals? Whose pictures should go on the banknotes? Helleiner draws out the potent implications of this largely unknown history for today's context. Territorial currencies face challenges from many monetary innovations—the creation of the euro, dollarization, the spread of local currencies, and the prospect of privately issued electronic currencies. While these challenges are dramatic, the author argues that their significance should not be overstated. Even in their short historical life, territorial currencies have never been as dominant as conventional wisdom suggests. The future of this kind of currency, Helleiner contends, depends on political struggles across the globe, struggles that echo those at the birth of national money.
The New Economic Sociology
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Author : Frank Dobbin
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2004-07-26
The New Economic Sociology written by Frank Dobbin and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-07-26 with Business & Economics categories.
Dobbin presents twenty classic, representative articles in the field of economic sociology and organizes them according to four themes. He thus introduces the field and its history to students and establishes a schema for interpreting the field based on what it hopes to achieve.
Remaking Modernity
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Author : Julia Adams
language : en
Publisher: Duke University Press
Release Date : 2005-02
Remaking Modernity written by Julia Adams and has been published by Duke University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-02 with Social Science categories.
DIVA sociology collection reviewing the state-of-historical-study in a wide range of areas while showcasing the use of poststructuralist approaches to studying family, gender, war, protest & revolution, state-making, social provisions, colonialism, trans/div
Explorations In Economic Sociology
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Author : Richard Swedberg
language : en
Publisher: Russell Sage Foundation
Release Date : 1993-08-19
Explorations In Economic Sociology written by Richard Swedberg and has been published by Russell Sage Foundation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-08-19 with Business & Economics categories.
Since the mid-1980s, as public discourse has focused increasingly on the troubled economy, many social scientists have argued the need for more analysis of the social relationships that undergird economic life. The original essays in Explorations in Economic Sociology represent the most important work in this renewed field and employ a rich variety of research methods—theoretical, ethnographic, and historical—to illustrate its key concerns. Explorations in Economic Sociology forges innovative social theories of such economic institutions as money, markets, and industry. Although traditional economists have identified markets as driven solely by the forces of supply and demand, social factors frequently intervene. Sales at auction are determined not simply by a seller's personal knowledge of customers. Shareholder attitudes and employee organization influence everything from the way firms borrow money to the way corporate performance is measured. Firms themselves operate in social networks in which trust is a crucial factor in settling the terms for cooperation or competition. Throughout the essays in this volume, the contributors point the way to developing a more healthy economy by fostering productive industrial networks, avoiding disintegration at management levels, and anticipating the consequences of the shift from manufacturing to service industries. Explorations in Economic Sociology is a pioneering work that bridges the gap between social theory and economic analysis and demonstrates the importance of this union in achieving an effective understanding of economic issues. The book should stimulate new interest in economic sociology by bringing together many of its most fundamental voices.