Price Elasticity Of Demand In The Residential Sector
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Price Elasticity Of Demand In The Residential Sector
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Author : Central Maine Power Company. Market Research and Forecasting Department
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
Price Elasticity Of Demand In The Residential Sector written by Central Maine Power Company. Market Research and Forecasting Department and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Electric utilities categories.
Price Elasticities Of Housing Supply
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Author : C. Peter Rydell
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
Price Elasticities Of Housing Supply written by C. Peter Rydell and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Business & Economics categories.
Analyzes the price elasticity of the supply of rental housing services, defined as the percentage increase in supply associated with a one percent increase in price. The purpose of the report is to predict the price changes associated with supply responses to shifts in demand. Section II analyzes each component of supply response separately. It presents price elasticities for the repair, inventory, and occupancy responses to demand shifts. It reviews the literature on all three and offers new estimates for the second and third (the estimates are based on the analysis of Annual Housing Survey data from the U.S. Census Bureau reported in Appendix B). Section III combines the three individual supply elasticities into a composite elasticity. It accomplishes the integration using a model of housing-market responses to demand shifts presented in Appendix C. The model was built during the Housing Assistance Supply Experiment to explain the housing market's response to demand shifts caused by an experimental housing allowance program.
Estimating Energy Price Elasticities When Salience Is High
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Author : Anna Alberini
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Estimating Energy Price Elasticities When Salience Is High written by Anna Alberini and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.
Despite its importance for policy purposes (including climate policy and the energy transition), evidence about the price elasticity of natural gas demand in the residential sector is very limited and based on inference from situations with modest variation in prices. We focus on a locale and time when price changes were extreme and presumably salient to consumers, namely Ukraine between 2013 and 2017. We exploit the tariff reforms and detailed micro-level household consumption records to estimate the price elasticity of the demand for natural gas. To isolate behavior, attention is restricted to those households that made no structural energy-efficiency upgrades to their homes, and thus kept the stock of gas-using capital fixed. We further examine the short-run elasticity by restricting the sample to a few months before and after the tariff changes. Our results suggest that under extreme price changes, households are capable of reducing consumption, even without installing insulation or making any other structural modifications to their homes. The price elasticity is about -0.16. Wealthier households, people living in multifamily buildings, and heavy users have more inelastic demands. Households reduced consumption even when they received "subsidies," namely lump-sum government assistance, suggesting that when the price signal is sufficiently strong, lump-sum transfers have only a minimal effect on consumption. We also find some evidence that the stronger the salience, the stronger the responsiveness to price, although this effect is modest and may partly overlap with that of income or baseline consumption. Our data also suggest that the consumers with the lowest uptake of energy efficiency improvements might be those who−by necessity or through skills−are the most productive at reducing energy use through behaviors.
A Survey Of Empirical Studies On Demand For Electricity With Special Emphasis On Price Elasticity Of Demand
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Author : Wisarn Pupphavesa
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983
A Survey Of Empirical Studies On Demand For Electricity With Special Emphasis On Price Elasticity Of Demand written by Wisarn Pupphavesa and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with Electric power categories.
A Guide To Price Elasticities Of Demand For Energy
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Author : James A. Edmonds
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978
A Guide To Price Elasticities Of Demand For Energy written by James A. Edmonds and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Elasticity (Economics) categories.
Price Elasticity Of Demand For Electricity
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Author : Louis A. Guth
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975
Price Elasticity Of Demand For Electricity written by Louis A. Guth and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Electric utilities categories.
Housing Economics
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Author : George Fallis
language : en
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
Release Date : 2014-05-12
Housing Economics written by George Fallis and has been published by Butterworth-Heinemann this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-12 with Business & Economics categories.
Housing Economics provides information pertinent to the fundamental aspects of housing economics. This book discusses the economic theory of how households make housing choices, how suppliers make decisions, and how changes in exogenous variables alter the market outcome. Organized into 10 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the nature of housing economics and explains why the standard microeconomic models need to be modified. This text then examines the demand side of the housing market. Other chapters provide an economic analysis of the supply side of the housing market. This book discusses as well the housing market models as they arise in a more macroeconomic context. The final chapter deals with the effects of different housing programs on consumers, producers, and the market equilibrium. This book is a valuable resource for undergraduate students of economics. Planners, urban geographers, policy analysts, and civil servants will also find this book useful.
Cycles In The Price Elasticity Or Demand For Housing
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Author : Gwilym B. J. Pryce
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Cycles In The Price Elasticity Or Demand For Housing written by Gwilym B. J. Pryce and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Housing categories.
A Cross Country Analysis Of Residential Electricity Demand In 11 Oecd Countries
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Author : Kiran Chandra
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
A Cross Country Analysis Of Residential Electricity Demand In 11 Oecd Countries written by Kiran Chandra and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
We provide consistent, cross-country estimates of price and income elasticity for the residential sector of 11 OECD countries. Using survey data from 2011 on annual consumption of electricity and sample-derived average electricity price, we provide country-specific price elasticity estimates and average income elasticity estimates. For most countries in our sample, we find strong price responsiveness, with elasticities varying between -0:27 for South Korea and -1:4 for Australia, with most countries elasticity being above (in absolute value) -0:5. Exploiting the presence of many attitudinal indicators, we find evidence for non-price related factors, in particular households' self-reported energy saving behavior, to reduce energy demand between 2 and 4%. In contrast, we find very weak income response, with income elasticities varying from 0:07 to 0:14 and no evidence for heterogeneity across the countries in our sample. Our results regarding price elasticity are in contrast with many existing studies which find low-to-moderate price responsiveness, and adds to a few recent studies indicating more policy space for demand reduction than previously thought.
Price Elasticities Of Demand For Motor Gasoline And Other Petroleum Products
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Author : Terry H. Morlan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981
Price Elasticities Of Demand For Motor Gasoline And Other Petroleum Products written by Terry H. Morlan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Gasoline categories.
Research results for short-term and long-term petroleum elasticities are summarized, and existing Energy Information Administration (EIA) models of energy demand are used to develop estimates of price response for 1-, 3-, 5-, and 10-year intervals. In the short-run, elasticities reported for most petroleum products in most end-uses generally range from -.1 to -.4 although the numerous research estimates for gasoline demand elasticity are clustered in the more elastic range of -.1 to -.3. EIA models used in this analysis fall within these ranges and tend toward the higher (in absolute terms) end of the elasticity range. In transportation uses, for which most of the research has centered on gasoline, petroleum demand has been shown to be less responsive to price than the other sectors, with long-term gasoline estimates generally falling in the range of -.3 to -.9. In investigating the price sensitivity for periods up to 10 years using the EIA Demand Analysis System, petroleum product elasticities in all sectors are typically between -.4 and -.1. For automobile gasoline demand, the greatest proportion of the 10-year price response is manifested in increased cutbacks in travel. The model studies show that, given continued increases in the price of oil, the proportion of consumer budgets as well as industrial production costs allocated for petroleum products will increase; that petroleum prices will be volatile in instances of temporary oil shortages; and that market forces can achieve long-term conservation of petroleum, but at the cost of greater proportional increases in oil prices.