Princ Pio Da Seletividade E O Icms Sobre Energia El Trica
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Princ Pio Da Seletividade E O Icms Sobre Energia El Trica
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Author : Luiz Roberto Barros Farias
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Luiz Roberto Barros Farias
Release Date : 2011-12-05
Princ Pio Da Seletividade E O Icms Sobre Energia El Trica written by Luiz Roberto Barros Farias and has been published by Luiz Roberto Barros Farias this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12-05 with Law categories.
O presente trabalho tem a finalidade de analisar, na definição da alíquota do ICMS sobre energia elétrica, a obrigatoriedade da aplicação do princípio da seletividade, previsto no art. 155, § 2º, III, da Constituição Federal. A seletividade decorre do princípio da capacidade contributiva, e é efetivada com a fixação de alíquotas menores para mercadorias e serviços essenciais. Considerando que atualmente a energia elétrica é um serviço essencial para toda a sociedade, é possível afirmar que ela merece ser tributada de forma mais branda. Dessa forma, foi feita uma análise da legislação sobre a matéria, à luz da doutrina e jurisprudência, o que evidenciou a existência de grande controvérsia sobre o tema.
The Shifting And Incidence Of Taxation
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Author : Edwin Robert Anderson Seligman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1926
The Shifting And Incidence Of Taxation written by Edwin Robert Anderson Seligman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1926 with Taxation categories.
Biotechnology Of Aroma Compounds
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Author : R.G. Berger
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-03-12
Biotechnology Of Aroma Compounds written by R.G. Berger and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-12 with Science categories.
Globalization And Development
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Author : Eugene D. Jaffe
language : en
Publisher: Infobase Publishing
Release Date : 2006
Globalization And Development written by Eugene D. Jaffe and has been published by Infobase Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Business & Economics categories.
A definition and discussion of the pros and cons of globalization.
Poverty
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Author : Paul Spicker
language : en
Publisher: Zed Books
Release Date : 2007-01-08
Poverty written by Paul Spicker and has been published by Zed Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-01-08 with Business & Economics categories.
A limited number of definitions have dominated academic and political discourse and poverty understanding over the last few decades. The aim of this "glossary" is to widen the choice of definitions available, thereby expanding the scientific field of poverty research so it gets closer to the complex reality of poverty and the lives of poor people. This book has over 200 definitions and explanations of terms used with poverty.--[from book].
Dependency And Development In Latin America
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Author : Fernando Henrique Cardoso
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2024-03-29
Dependency And Development In Latin America written by Fernando Henrique Cardoso and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-29 with History categories.
At the end of World War II, several Latin American countries seemed to be ready for industrialization and self-sustaining economic growth. Instead, they found that they had exchanged old forms of political and economic dependence for a new kind of dependency on the international capitalism of multinational corporations. In the much-acclaimed original Spanish edition (Dependencia y Desarrollo en América Latina) and now in the expanded and revised English version, Cardoso and Faletto offer a sophisticated analysis of the economic development of Latin America. The economic dependency of Latin America stems not merely from the domination of the world market over internal national and "enclave" economies, but also from the much more complex interact ion of economic drives, political structures, social movements, and historically conditioned alliances. While heeding the unique histories of individual nations, the authors discern four general stages in Latin America's economic development: the early outward expansion of newly independent nations, the political emergence of the middle sector, the formation of internal markets in response to population growth, and the new dependence on international markets. In a postscript for this edition, Cardoso and Faletto examine the political, social and economic changes of the past ten years in light of their original hypotheses.
Rethinking The Environment For The Anthropocene
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Author : Manuel Arias-Maldonado
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-01-03
Rethinking The Environment For The Anthropocene written by Manuel Arias-Maldonado and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-03 with Political Science categories.
This book brings together the most current thinking about the Anthropocene in the field of Environmental Political Theory ('EPT'). It displays the distinctive contribution EPT makes to the task of thinking through what 'the environment' means in this time of pervasive human influence over natural systems. Across its chapters the book helps develop the idea of 'socionatural relations'—an idea that frames the environment in the Anthropocene in terms of the interconnected relationship between human beings and their surroundings. Coming from both well-established and newer voices in the field, the chapters in the book show the diversity of points of view theorists take toward the Anthropocene idea, and socionatural relations more generally. However, all the chapters exemplify a characteristic of work in EPT: the self-conscious effort to provide normative interpretations that are responsive to scientific accounts. The Introduction explains the complicated interaction between science and EPT, showing how it positions EPT to consider the Anthropocene. And the Afterword, by a pioneer in the field, relates all the chapters to a perspective that has been deeply influential in EPT. This book will be of interest to scholars already engaged in EPT. But it will also serve as an introduction to the field for students of Political Theory, Philosophy, Environmental Studies, and related disciplines, who will learn about the EPT approach from the Introduction, and then see it applied to the pressing question of the Anthropocene in the ensuing chapters. The book will also help readers interested in the Anthropocene from any disciplinary perspective develop a critical understanding of its political meanings.
Development Macroeconomics
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Author : Pierre-Richard Agénor
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2015-06-23
Development Macroeconomics written by Pierre-Richard Agénor and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-23 with Business & Economics categories.
The global financial crisis triggered severe shocks for developing countries, whose embrace of greater commercial and financial openness has increased their exposure to external shocks, both real and financial. This new edition of Development Macroeconomics has been fully revised to address the more open and less stable environment in which developing countries operate today. Describing the latest advances in this rapidly changing field, the book features expanded coverage of public debt and the management of capital inflows as well as new material on fiscal discipline, monetary policy regimes, currency, banking and sovereign debt crises, currency unions, and the choice of an exchange-rate regime. A new chapter on dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models with financial frictions has been added to reflect how the financial crisis has reshaped our thinking on the role of such frictions in generating and propagating real and financial shocks. The book also discusses the role of macroprudential regulation, both independently and through its interactions with monetary policy, in preserving financial and macroeconomic stability. Now in its fourth edition, Development Macroeconomics remains the definitive textbook on the macroeconomics of developing countries. The most authoritative book on the subject—now fully revised and expanded Features new material on fiscal discipline, monetary policy regimes, currency, banking and sovereign debt crises, and much more Comes with online supplements on informal financial markets, stabilization programs, the solution of DSGE models with financial frictions, and exchange rate crises
Social Theory And The Environment
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Author : David Goldblatt
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2013-05-28
Social Theory And The Environment written by David Goldblatt and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-28 with Social Science categories.
This book establishes whether contemporary social theory can help us understand the structural origins of environmental degradation and environmental politics.
Twenty Years Of Health System Reform In Brazil
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Author : Michele Gragnolati
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2013-06-27
Twenty Years Of Health System Reform In Brazil written by Michele Gragnolati and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-27 with Business & Economics categories.
It has been more than 20 years since Brazil's 1988 Constitution formally established the Unified Health System (Sistema Unico de Saude, SUS). Building on reforms that started in the 1980s, the SUS represented a significant break with the past, establishing health care as a fundamental right and duty of the state and initiating a process of fundamentally transforming Brazil's health system to achieve this goal. This report aims to answer two main questions. First is have the SUS reforms transformed the health system as envisaged 20 years ago? Second, have the reforms led to improvements with regard to access to services, financial protection, and health outcomes? In addressing these questions, the report revisits ground covered in previous assessments, but also brings to bear additional or more recent data and places Brazil's health system in an international context. The report shows that the health system reforms can be credited with significant achievements. The report points to some promising directions for health system reforms that will allow Brazil to continue building on the achievements made to date. Although it is possible to reach some broad conclusions, there are many gaps and caveats in the story. A secondary aim of the report is to consider how some of these gaps can be filled through improved monitoring of health system performance and future research. The introduction presents a short review of the history of the SUS, describes the core principles that underpinned the reform, and offers a brief description of the evaluation framework used in the report. Chapter two presents findings on the extent to which the SUS reforms have transformed the health system, focusing on delivery, financing, and governance. Chapter three asks whether the reforms have resulted in improved outcomes with regard to access to services, financial protection, quality, health outcomes, and efficiency. The con