Process Design And Economics For The Conversion Of Lignocellulosic Biomass To Hydrocarbon Fuels
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Process Design And Economics For The Conversion Of Lignocellulosic Biomass To Hydrocarbon Fuels Thermochemical Research Pathways With In Situ And Ex Situ Upgrading Of Fast Pyrolysis Vapors
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Process Design And Economics For The Conversion Of Lignocellulosic Biomass To Hydrocarbon Fuels Thermochemical Research Pathways With In Situ And Ex Situ Upgrading Of Fast Pyrolysis Vapors written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
This report was developed as part of the U.S. Department of Energy's Bioenergy Technologies Office's efforts to enable the development of technologies for the production of infrastructurecompatible, cost-competitive liquid hydrocarbon fuels from biomass. Specifically, this report details two conceptual designs based on projected product yields and quality improvements via catalyst development and process integration. It is expected that these research improvements will be made within the 2022 timeframe. The two conversion pathways detailed are (1) in situ and (2) ex situ upgrading of vapors produced from the fast pyrolysis of biomass. While the base case conceptual designs and underlying assumptions outline performance metrics for feasibility, it should be noted that these are only two of many other possibilities in this area of research. Other promising process design options emerging from the research will be considered for future techno-economic analysis.
Process Design And Economics For The Conversion Of Lignocellulosic Biomass To Hydrocarbon Fuels
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Author : Abhijit Dutta
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Process Design And Economics For The Conversion Of Lignocellulosic Biomass To Hydrocarbon Fuels written by Abhijit Dutta and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Biomass categories.
Process Design And Economics For The Conversion Of Lignocellulosic Biomass To Hydrocarbon Fuels
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Author : Susanne Jones
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Process Design And Economics For The Conversion Of Lignocellulosic Biomass To Hydrocarbon Fuels written by Susanne Jones and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Biomass conversion categories.
This report describes a proposed thermochemical process for converting biomass into liquid transportation fuels via fast pyrolysis followed by hydroprocessing of the condensed pyrolysis oil. As such, the analysis does not reflect the current state of commercially-available technology but includes advancements that are likely, and targeted to be achieved by 2017. The purpose of this study is to quantify the economic impact of individual conversion targets to allow a focused effort towards achieving cost reductions.
Process Design And Economics For The Conversion Of Lignocellulosic Biomass To Hydrocarbon Fuels
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Author : Susanne Jones
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Process Design And Economics For The Conversion Of Lignocellulosic Biomass To Hydrocarbon Fuels written by Susanne Jones and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Biomass conversion categories.
This report describes a proposed thermochemical process for converting biomass into liquid transportation fuels via fast pyrolysis followed by hydroprocessing of the condensed pyrolysis oil. As such, the analysis does not reflect the current state of commercially-available technology but includes advancements that are likely, and targeted to be achieved by 2017. The purpose of this study is to quantify the economic impact of individual conversion targets to allow a focused effort towards achieving cost reductions.
Process Design And Economics For The Conversion Of Lignocellulosic Biomass To Hydrocarbons Via Indirect Liquefaction Thermochemical Research Pathway To High Octane Gasoline Blendstock Through Methanol Dimethyl Ether Intermediates
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Process Design And Economics For The Conversion Of Lignocellulosic Biomass To Hydrocarbons Via Indirect Liquefaction Thermochemical Research Pathway To High Octane Gasoline Blendstock Through Methanol Dimethyl Ether Intermediates written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
This report was developed as part of the U.S. Department of Energy's Bioenergy Technologies Office's (BETO's) efforts to enable the development of technologies for the production of infrastructure-compatible, cost-competitive liquid hydrocarbon fuels from lignocellulosic biomass feedstocks. The research funded by BETO is designed to advance the state of technology of biomass feedstock supply and logistics, conversion, and overall system sustainability. It is expected that these research improvements will be made within the 2022 timeframe. As part of their involvement in this research and development effort, the National Renewable Energy Laboratory and the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory investigate the economics of conversion pathways through the development of conceptual biorefinery process models and techno-economic analysis models. This report describes in detail one potential conversion process for the production of high-octane gasoline blendstock via indirect liquefaction of biomass. The processing steps of this pathway include the conversion of biomass to synthesis gas or syngas via indirect gasification, gas cleanup, catalytic conversion of syngas to methanol intermediate, methanol dehydration to dimethyl ether (DME), and catalytic conversion of DME to high-octane, gasoline-range hydrocarbon blendstock product. The conversion process configuration leverages technologies previously advanced by research funded by BETO and demonstrated in 2012 with the production of mixed alcohols from biomass. Biomass-derived syngas cleanup via reforming of tars and other hydrocarbons is one of the key technology advancements realized as part of this prior research and 2012 demonstrations. The process described in this report evaluates a new technology area for the downstream utilization of clean biomass-derived syngas for the production of high-octane hydrocarbon products through methanol and DME intermediates. In this process, methanol undergoes dehydration to DME, which is subsequently converted via homologation reactions to high-octane, gasoline-range hydrocarbon products.
Process Design And Economics For The Conversion Of Lignocellulosic Biomass To Hydrocarbon Fuels And Coproducts 2018 Biochemical Design Case Update Biochemical Deconstruction And Conversion Of Biomass To Fuels And Products Via Integrated Biorefinery Pathways
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Process Design And Economics For The Conversion Of Lignocellulosic Biomass To Hydrocarbon Fuels And Coproducts 2018 Biochemical Design Case Update Biochemical Deconstruction And Conversion Of Biomass To Fuels And Products Via Integrated Biorefinery Pathways written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.
Over the past decade, NREL conducted a campaign to quantify the economic implications associated with observed and future targeted performance for the biochemical conversion of corn stover to ethanol through techno-economic modeling. This report serves as an update to the biological sugar conversion approach, reflecting modifications to underlying conversion operational strategies, as well as refinements to the techno-economic model details. In addition, the report includes a more quantitative focus on envisioned processing requirements for achieving final fuel cost goals moving further into the future, via inclusion of value-added coproducts.
Process Design And Economics For The Conversion Of Lignocellulosic Biomass To Hydrocarbons Dilute Acid And Enzymatic Deconstruction Of Biomass To Sugars And Catalytic Conversion Of Sugars To Hydrocarbons
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Process Design And Economics For The Conversion Of Lignocellulosic Biomass To Hydrocarbons Dilute Acid And Enzymatic Deconstruction Of Biomass To Sugars And Catalytic Conversion Of Sugars To Hydrocarbons written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
This report describes one potential conversion process to hydrocarbon products by way of catalytic conversion of lignocellulosic-derived hydrolysate. This model leverages expertise established over time in biomass deconstruction and process integration research at NREL, while adding in new technology areas for sugar purification and catalysis. The overarching process design converts biomass to diesel- and naphtha-range fuels using dilute-acid pretreatment, enzymatic saccharification, purifications, and catalytic conversion focused on deoxygenating and oligomerizing biomass hydrolysates.
Process Design And Economics For The Conversion Of Lignocellulosic Biomass To Hydrocarbons
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Author : Ryan Davis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Process Design And Economics For The Conversion Of Lignocellulosic Biomass To Hydrocarbons written by Ryan Davis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
Feedstock Supply System Design And Economics For Conversion Of Lignocellulosic Biomass To Hydrocarbon Fuels
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Feedstock Supply System Design And Economics For Conversion Of Lignocellulosic Biomass To Hydrocarbon Fuels written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
The U.S. Department of Energy promotes the production of a range of liquid fuels and fuel blendstocks from lignocellulosic biomass feedstocks by funding fundamental and applied research that advances the state of technology in biomass collection, conversion, and sustainability. As part of its involvement in this program, the Idaho National Laboratory (INL) investigates the feedstock logistics economics and sustainability of these fuels. Between 2000 and 2012, INL conducted a campaign to quantify the economics and sustainability of moving biomass from standing in the field or stand to the throat of the biomass conversion process. The goal of this program was to establish the current costs based on conventional equipment and processes, design improvements to the current system, and to mark annual improvements based on higher efficiencies or better designs. The 2012 programmatic target was to demonstrate a delivered biomass logistics cost of $35/dry ton. This goal was successfully achieved in 2012 by implementing field and process demonstration unit-scale data from harvest, collection, storage, preprocessing, handling, and transportation operations into INL's biomass logistics model. Looking forward to 2017, the programmatic target is to supply biomass to the conversion facilities at a total cost of $80/dry ton and on specification with in-feed requirements. The goal of the 2017 Design Case is to enable expansion of biofuels production beyond highly productive resource areas by breaking the reliance of cost-competitive biofuel production on a single, abundant, low-cost feedstock. If this goal is not achieved, biofuel plants are destined to be small and/or clustered in select regions of the country that have a lock on low-cost feedstock. To put the 2017 cost target into perspective of past accomplishments of the cellulosic ethanol pathway, the $80 target encompasses total delivered feedstock cost, including both grower payment and logistics costs, while meeting all conversion in-feed quality targets. The 2012 $35 programmatic target included only logistics costs with a limited focus on biomass quality.
Process Design And Economics For The Conversion Of Lignocellulosic Biomass To Hydrocarbons
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Process Design And Economics For The Conversion Of Lignocellulosic Biomass To Hydrocarbons written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
This report describes one potential conversion process to hydrocarbon products by way of biological conversion of lingnocellulosic-dervied sugars. The process design converts biomass to a hydrocarbon intermediate, a free fatty acid, using dilute-acid pretreatement, enzymatic saccharification, and bioconversion. Ancillary areas--feed handling, hydrolysate conditioning, product recovery and upgrading (hydrotreating) to a final blendstock material, wastewater treatment, lignin combusion, and utilities--are also included in the design.