Process For The Preparation Of An Energetic Nitrate Ester
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Process For The Preparation Of An Energetic Nitrate Ester
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Process For The Preparation Of An Energetic Nitrate Ester written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
A process for the preparation of an energetic nitrate ester compound and related intermediates is provided.
Synthesis Of A New Energetic Nitrate Ester
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Synthesis Of A New Energetic Nitrate Ester written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with categories.
Nitrate esters have been known as useful energetic materials since the discovery of nitroglycerin by Ascanio Sobrero in 1846. The development of methods to increase the safety and utility of nitroglycerin by Alfred Nobel led to the revolutionary improvement in the utility of nitroglycerin in explosive applications in the form of dynamite. Since then, many nitrate esters have been prepared and incorporated into military applications such as double-based propellants, detonators and as energetic plasticizers. Nitrate esters have also been shown to have vasodilatory effects in humans and thus have been studied and used for treatments of ailments such as angina. The mechanism of the biological response towards nitrate esters has been elucidated recently. Interestingly, many of the nitrate esters used for military purposes are liquids (ethylene glycol dinitrate, propylene glycol dinitrate, etc). Pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN) is one of the only solid nitrate esters, besides nitrocellulose, that is used in any application. Unfortunately, PETN melting point is above 100 {sup o}C, and thus must be pressed as a solid for detonator applications. A more practical material would be a melt-castable explosive, for potential simplification of manufacturing processes. Herein we describe the synthesis of a new energetic nitrate ester (1) that is a solid at ambient temperatures, has a melting point of 85-86 {sup o}C and has the highest density of any known nitrate ester composed only of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen. We also describe the chemical, thermal and sensitivity properties of 1 as well as some preliminary explosive performance data.
Nitrate Esters Chemistry And Technology
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Author : Jiping Liu
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-03-06
Nitrate Esters Chemistry And Technology written by Jiping Liu and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-06 with Science categories.
The idea of this book is to present the up-to-date research results on Nitrate Esters as explosive materials. It covers many aspects including the material structures, nitrating agent, chemical synthesis devices, preparation technology, and applications etc. In particular, this work sheds light on the comprehensive utilization and thorough destruction of the used Nitrate Easters which is crucial for preventing repeated pollution. This is a highly informative and instructive book providing insight for the researchers working on nitrating theory, energetic materials and chemical equipments.
Synthesis Of An Energetic Nitrate Ester
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Synthesis Of An Energetic Nitrate Ester written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.
Preparation of an energetic nitrate ester compound and related intermediates is provided.
The Preparatory Manual Of Explosives Fourth Edition Volume 2
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Author : Jared Ledgard
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014-12
The Preparatory Manual Of Explosives Fourth Edition Volume 2 written by Jared Ledgard and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12 with categories.
The Preparatory Manual of Explosives Fourth Edition is a massive upgrade from the third edition, and has been completely re-written. The material has been completely re-done, with more emphases on detailed preparatory methods, safety and hazard info, molecular information and data, structures and equations, and new chapters. The fourth edition includes numerous illustrations and data charts and tables, and includes improved procedures, processes, and information written with professional standards, but given a new improved bases so that the general student can read and understand the context far better then seen in the third edition. As well, the fourth edition includes valuable toxicity and physical properties data, and exhaustively describes each process in a new format and style. Chapters in Volume 2 include: 1) Chapter 14: Explosives Preparation 6, The Preparation of Nitramine Salts; 2) Chapter 15: Explosives Preparation 7, The Preparation of Amino Nitro Benzenes; 3) Chapter 16: Explosives Preparation 8, The Preparation of Nitro Benzenes; 4) Chapter 17: Explosives Preparation 9, The Preparation of Poly Nitro Benzenes; 5) Chapter 18: Explosives Preparation 10, The Preparation of Nitrate Esters; 6) Chapter 19: Explosive Preparation 11, The Preparation of Polyhydric Nitrate Esters; 7) Chapter 20: Explosives Preparation 12, The Preparation of Nitrate Ester Nitramines; 8) Chapter 21: Explosives Preparation 13, The Preparation of Nitro Triazoles; 9) Chapter 22: Explosives Preparation 14, The Preparation of Nitro Tetrazoles; 10) Chapter 23: Explosives Preparations 15, The Preparation of Nitro Phenyls; 11) Chapter 24: Explosives Preparation 16, The Preparation of Nitro Phenyl Salts; 12) Chapter 25: Explosives Preparation 17, The Preparation of Nitrates, Chlorates, and Perchlorates; 13) Chapter 26: Explosives Preparation 18, The Preparation of Nitro Paraffin's and their Derivatives; 14) Chapter 27: Explosives Preparation 19, The Preparation of Miscellaneous Explosives. The fourth edition is the standard for explosives science and technology of the most used energetic compounds. The book is a perfect reference for students, government agencies, government contractors, and enthusiasts.
Energetic Materials
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Author : Manoj K. Shukla
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-10-09
Energetic Materials written by Manoj K. Shukla and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-09 with Science categories.
This book offers a comprehensive account of energetic materials, including their synthesis, computational modeling, applications, associated degradation mechanisms, environmental consequences and fate and transport. This multi-author contributed volume describes how armed forces around the world are moving their attention from legacy explosive compounds, which are heat and shock sensitive (thus posing greater challenges in terms of handling and storage), to the insensitive munitions compounds/formulations such as insensitive munitions explosive (IMX) and the Picatinny Arsenal Explosive (PAX) series of compounds. The description of energetic materials focuses on explosives, pyrotechnic compositions, and propellants. The contributors go on to explain how modern generation energetic compounds must be insensitive to shock and heat but at the same time yield more energy upon explosion. Nanoinspired and/or co-crystallized energetic materials offer another route to generate next-generation energetic materials, and this authoritative book bridges a large gap in the literature by providing a comprehensive analysis of these compounds. Additionally, it includes a valuable overview of energetic materials, a detailed discussion of recent advances on future energetic compounds, nanotechnology in energetic materials, environmental contamination and toxicity, assessment of munitions lethality, the application quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) in design of energetics and the fate and transport of munition compounds in the environment.
Advances In Glycerol Research And Application 2013 Edition
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: ScholarlyEditions
Release Date : 2013-06-21
Advances In Glycerol Research And Application 2013 Edition written by and has been published by ScholarlyEditions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-21 with Science categories.
Advances in Glycerol Research and Application: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyPaper™ that delivers timely, authoritative, and intensively focused information about ZZZAdditional Research in a compact format. The editors have built Advances in Glycerol Research and Application: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about ZZZAdditional Research in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Advances in Glycerol Research and Application: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.
Liquid Explosives
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Author : Jiping Liu
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-01-08
Liquid Explosives written by Jiping Liu and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-08 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The book drawing on the author’s nearly half a century of energetic materials research experience intends to systematically review the global researches on liquid explosives. The book focuses on the study of the conception, explosion mechanism, properties and preparation of liquid explosives. It provides a combination of theoretical knowledge and practical examples in a reader-friendly style. The book is likely to be interest of university researchers and graduate students in the fields of energetic materials, blasting engineering and mining.
High Energy Materials
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Author : Jai Prakash Agrawal
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2015-11-20
High Energy Materials written by Jai Prakash Agrawal and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-20 with Science categories.
Authored by an insider with over 40 years of high energy materials (HEMs) experience in academia, industry and defense organizations, this handbook and ready reference covers all important HEMs from the 1950s to the present with their respective properties and intended purposes. Written at an attainable level for professionals, engineers and technicians alike, the book provides a comprehensive view of the current status and suggests further directions for research and development. An introductory chapter on the chemical and thermodynamic basics allows the reader to become acquainted with the fundamental features of explosives, before moving on to the important safety aspects in processing, handling, transportation and storage of high energy materials. With its collation of results and formulation strategies hitherto scattered in the literature, this should be on the shelf of every HEM researcher and developer.
Organic Chemistry Of Explosives
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Author : Jai Prakash Agrawal
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2007-01-11
Organic Chemistry Of Explosives written by Jai Prakash Agrawal and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-01-11 with Science categories.
Organic Chemistry of Explosives is the first text to bring together the essential methods and routes used for the synthesis of organic explosives in a single volume. Assuming no prior knowledge, the book discusses everything from the simplest mixed acid nitration of toluene, to the complex synthesis of highly energetic caged nitro compounds. Reviews laboratory and industrial methods, which can be used to introduce aliphatic C-nitro, aromatic C-nitro, N-nitro, and nitrate ester functionality into organic compounds Discusses the advantages and disadvantages of each synthetic method or route, with scope, limitations, substrate compatibility and other important considerations Features numerous examples in the form of text, reaction diagrams, and tables.