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Productivity Effects Of Decentralized Reforms


Productivity Effects Of Decentralized Reforms
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The Productivity Effects Of Decentralized Reforms


The Productivity Effects Of Decentralized Reforms
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Author : Lixin Colin Xu
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1997

The Productivity Effects Of Decentralized Reforms written by Lixin Colin Xu and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Decentralization in management categories.




The Productivity Effects Of Decentralized Reforms


The Productivity Effects Of Decentralized Reforms
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Author : Lixin Colin Xu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

The Productivity Effects Of Decentralized Reforms written by Lixin Colin Xu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.


Reform aimed at decentralizing ownership and control rights seems to work when it creates incentives for managers and employees to learn and to work hard - for example, by decentralizing the right to control wages, make production decisions, and appoint new managers. The empirical literature on the effects of ownership has not distinguished between the effects of ownership and the effects of control. It has also generally ignored the dynamic effects of various ownership and control rights. Using a rich set of panel data about changes in China`s state-owned enterprises, Xu examines the static and dynamic effects of decentralizing ownership and control rights.He finds that productivity and growth rates improved significantly when reform improved the incentives for managers and employees to learn and to work hard - for example, by decentralizing the rights to control wages, make production decisions, and appoint new managers. Increasing profit-retention rates and adopting performance contracts - conventionally viewed as the most important reforms for China's state enterprises - did not improve productivity much.Overall, decentralization accounted for at least 42 percent of productivity growth in Chinese state enterprises in the 1980s. Much of that gain came from improvements in the growth rate of productivity rather than in improved levels of productivity.This paper - a product of the Finance and Private Sector Development Division, Policy Research Department - is part of a larger effort in the department to understand the limits between the organization of a firm and economic performance.



Productivity Effects Of Decentralized Reforms


Productivity Effects Of Decentralized Reforms
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Author : Lixin Xu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999

Productivity Effects Of Decentralized Reforms written by Lixin Xu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with categories.


February 1997 Reform aimed at decentralizing ownership and control rights seems to work when it creates incentives for managers and employees to learn and to work hard - for example, by decentralizing the right to control wages, make production decisions, and appoint new managers. The empirical literature on the effects of ownership has not distinguished between the effects of ownership and the effects of control. It has also generally ignored the dynamic effects of various ownership and control rights. Using a rich set of panel data about changes in China's state-owned enterprises, Xu examines the static and dynamic effects of decentralizing ownership and control rights. He finds that productivity and growth rates improved significantly when reform improved the incentives for managers and employees to learn and to work hard - for example, by decentralizing the rights to control wages, make production decisions, and appoint new managers. Increasing profit-retention rates and adopting performance contracts - conventionally viewed as the most important reforms for China's state enterprises - did not improve productivity much. Overall, decentralization accounted for at least 42 percent of productivity growth in Chinese state enterprises in the 1980s. Much of that gain came from improvements in the growth rate of productivity rather than in improved levels of productivity. This paper - a product of the Finance and Private Sector Development Division, Policy Research Department - is part of a larger effort in the department to understand the limits between the organization of a firm and economic performance.



The Productivity Effects Of Decentralized Reforms


The Productivity Effects Of Decentralized Reforms
DOWNLOAD
Author : Lixin Colin Xu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997

The Productivity Effects Of Decentralized Reforms written by Lixin Colin Xu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with categories.




The Productivity Effects Of Decentralized Reforms


The Productivity Effects Of Decentralized Reforms
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013

The Productivity Effects Of Decentralized Reforms written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.




Decentralized Governance And Accountability


Decentralized Governance And Accountability
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Author : Jonathan A. Rodden
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2019-02-28

Decentralized Governance And Accountability written by Jonathan A. Rodden and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-28 with Law categories.


Reviews recent lessons about decentralized governance and implications for future development programs and policies.



Is Decentralization Good For Development


Is Decentralization Good For Development
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Author : Jean-Paul Faguet
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2015

Is Decentralization Good For Development written by Jean-Paul Faguet and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Business & Economics categories.


Is decentralisation good for development? This book explains when the answer is 'Yes' and when it is 'No'. It shows how decentralisation can be designed to drive development forward, and focuses on the institutional incentives that can strengthen democracy, boost economies, and improve public sector performance.



The Political Economy Of Democratic Decentralization


The Political Economy Of Democratic Decentralization
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Author : James Manor
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1999

The Political Economy Of Democratic Decentralization written by James Manor and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Business & Economics categories.


Nearly all countries worldwide are now experimenting with decentralization. Their motivation are diverse. Many countries are decentralizing because they believe this can help stimulate economic growth or reduce rural poverty, goals central government interventions have failed to achieve. Some countries see it as a way to strengthen civil society and deepen democracy. Some perceive it as a way to off-load expensive responsibilities onto lower level governments. Thus, decentralization is seen as a solution to many different kinds of problems. This report examines the origins and implications decentralization from a political economy perspective, with a focus on its promise and limitations. It explores why countries have often chosen not to decentralize, even when evidence suggests that doing so would be in the interests of the government. It seeks to explain why since the early 1980s many countries have undertaken some form of decentralization. This report also evaluates the evidence to understand where decentralization has considerable promise and where it does not. It identifies conditions needed for decentralization to succeed. It identifies the ways in which decentralization can promote rural development. And it names the goals which decentralization will probably not help achieve.



Fiscal Decentralization Reforms


Fiscal Decentralization Reforms
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Author : Michal Plaček
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-05-05

Fiscal Decentralization Reforms written by Michal Plaček and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-05 with Law categories.


This book examines the impacts of fiscal decentralization reforms on the efficiency of local governments in Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries. By offering a comparative perspective and by applying econometric methods and regression models, it analyses various reform trajectories and their effects on individual CEE countries. Furthermore, the book discusses input and output indicators for evaluating the efficiency of municipalities. Readers will learn about the common features of these countries, the impact of path dependence, and future prospects for decentralization reforms. In closing, the book discusses modern management and administration methods, opportunities for cooperation between municipalities, co-creative service delivery, and other measures that could improve the efficiency of public service provision.



Decentralization Of Education


Decentralization Of Education
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Author : Edward B. Fiske
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1996-01-01

Decentralization Of Education written by Edward B. Fiske and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-01-01 with Education categories.


This book identifies and examines the political dimensions of decentralization. Decentralization programs vary from country to country, but there are common threads and fundamental questions in all situations. The book covers the following themes and topics: (1) a case study of school decentralization in Colombia over a period of more than two decades; (2) why decentralization is political; (3) why countries decentralize; (4) what decentralization accomplishes; (5) the importance of developing consensus; and (6) how to begin building consensus. (Contains 32 references.) (EH)