Promoting Access To Primary Equity Markets
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Promoting Access To Primary Equity Markets
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Author : Felice Betsy Friedman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Promoting Access To Primary Equity Markets written by Felice Betsy Friedman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Capital market categories.
"This paper examines legal and regulatory measures that can be taken to promote access to the primary market in emerging market economies. While capital market development depends on many factors including, primarily, a favorable macroeconomic environment, an appropriately designed and effective legal and regulatory framework can help to encourage market growth and to increase access to finance for all companies, including small- and medium-sized enterprises. In this paper we identify the basic necessities that underpin a regulatory regime that is cost effective and strikes an appropriate balance between, on the one hand, laws and regulations that may be too restrictive to achieve a supply of capital and, on the other, those that may be so relaxed that investors feel that there is an unacceptable level of risk and do not care to venture into the market. We explore the legal foundations for the successful operation of a primary market for securities and identify disclosure and effective monitoring and enforcement as essential elements of legal protection. We then examine different legal and regulatory approaches for improving access to finance. We discuss measures that can be used by traditional stock exchanges to attract smaller enterprises to their lists as well as recent initiatives to create second boards or divide the main board into different market segments. We also discuss different mechanisms for companies to raise funds outside of a formal stock market listing, including private placements and private equity. Finally, we propose some recommendations for a simple legal and regulatory framework that will help promote access to primary equity markets, via both the traditional exchange as well as other alternatives. "--World Bank web site.
Promoting Access To Primary Equity Markets
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Author : Felice B. Friedman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Promoting Access To Primary Equity Markets written by Felice B. Friedman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
This paper examines legal and regulatory measures that can be taken to promote access to the primary market in emerging market economies. While capital market development depends on many factors including, primarily, a favorable macroeconomic environment, an appropriately designed and effective legal and regulatory framework can help to encourage market growth and to increase access to finance for all companies, including small- and medium-sized enterprises. In this paper we identify the basic necessities that underpin a regulatory regime that is cost effective and strikes an appropriate balance between, on the one hand, laws and regulations that may be too restrictive to achieve a supply of capital and, on the other, those that may be so relaxed that investors feel that there is an unacceptable level of risk and do not care to venture into the market. We explore the legal foundations for the successful operation of a primary market for securities and identify disclosure and effective monitoring and enforcement as essential elements of legal protection. We then examine different legal and regulatory approaches for improving access to finance. We discuss measures that can be used by traditional stock exchanges to attract smaller enterprises to their lists as well as recent initiatives to create second boards or divide the main board into different market segments. We also discuss different mechanisms for companies to raise funds outside of a formal stock market listing, including private placements and private equity. Finally, we propose some recommendations for a simple legal and regulatory framework that will help promote access to primary equity markets, via both the traditional exchange as well as other alternatives.
Promoting Acces To Primary Equity Markets A Legal And Regulatory Approach
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Author : Felice B. Friedman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Promoting Acces To Primary Equity Markets A Legal And Regulatory Approach written by Felice B. Friedman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Intermediacion financiera categories.
Financial Market Regulation And Reforms In Emerging Markets
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Author : Masahiro Kawai
language : en
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Release Date : 2011
Financial Market Regulation And Reforms In Emerging Markets written by Masahiro Kawai and has been published by Brookings Institution Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Business & Economics categories.
"In the wake of the global financial crisis that began in 2008, offers a systematic overview of recent developments in regulatory frameworks in advanced and emerging-market countries, outlining challenges to improving regulation, markets, and access in developing economies"--Provided by publisher.
The Development Of Local Capital Markets
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Author : Mr.Luc Laeven
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2014-12-19
The Development Of Local Capital Markets written by Mr.Luc Laeven and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-19 with Business & Economics categories.
Capital markets can improve risk sharing and the efficiency with which capital is allocated to the real economy, boosting economic growth and welfare. However, despite these potential benefits, not all countries have well developed capital markets. Moreover, government-led initiatives to develop local capital markets have had mixed success. This paper reviews the literature on the benefits and costs of developing local capital markets, and describes the challenges faced in the development of such markets. The paper concludes with a set of policy recommendations emerging from this literature.
A Tea Reader
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Author : Katrina Avila Munichiello
language : en
Publisher: Tuttle Publishing
Release Date : 2017-03-21
A Tea Reader written by Katrina Avila Munichiello and has been published by Tuttle Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-21 with Literary Collections categories.
A Tea Reader contains a selection of stories that cover the spectrum of life. This anthology shares the ways that tea has changed lives through personal, intimate stories. Read of deep family moments, conquered heartbreak, and peace found in the face of loss. A Tea Reader includes stories from all types of tea people: people brought up in the tea tradition, those newly discovering it, classic writings from long-ago tea lovers and those making tea a career. Together these tales create a new image of a tea drinker. They show that tea is not simply something you drink, but it also provides quiet moments for making important decisions, a catalyst for conversation, and the energy we sometimes need to operate in our lives. The stories found in A Tea Reader cover the spectrum of life, such as the development of new friendships, beginning new careers, taking dream journeys, and essentially sharing the deep moments of life with friends and families. Whether you are a tea lover or not, here you will discover stories that speak to you and inspire you. Sit down, grab a cup, and read on.
Liquidity Markets And Trading In Action
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Author : Deniz Ozenbas
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022
Liquidity Markets And Trading In Action written by Deniz Ozenbas and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with Business enterprises categories.
This open access book addresses four standard business school subjects: microeconomics, macroeconomics, finance and information systems as they relate to trading, liquidity, and market structure. It provides a detailed examination of the impact of trading costs and other impediments of trading that the authors call rictions It also presents an interactive simulation model of equity market trading, TraderEx, that enables students to implement trading decisions in different market scenarios and structures. Addressing these topics shines a bright light on how a real-world financial market operates, and the simulation provides students with an experiential learning opportunity that is informative and fun. Each of the chapters is designed so that it can be used as a stand-alone module in an existing economics, finance, or information science course. Instructor resources such as discussion questions, Powerpoint slides and TraderEx exercises are available online.
The Philadelphia Stock Exchange And The City It Made
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Author : Domenic Vitiello
language : en
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Release Date : 2010-04-14
The Philadelphia Stock Exchange And The City It Made written by Domenic Vitiello and has been published by University of Pennsylvania Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-04-14 with Business & Economics categories.
The Philadelphia Stock Exchange and the City It Made recounts the history of America's first stock exchange and the ways it shaped the growth and decline of the city around it. Founded in 1790, the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, its member firms, and the companies they financed had profound impacts on the city's place in the world economy. At its start, the exchange and its members helped spur the development of the early United States, its financial sector, and its westward expansion. During the nineteenth century, they invested in making Philadelphia the center of industrial America, raising capital for the railroads and coal mines that connected cities to one another and built a fossil fuel-based economy. After financing the Civil War, they underwrote the growth of the modern metropolis, its transportation infrastructure, utility systems, and real estate development. At the turn of the twentieth century, stagnation of the exchange contributed to Philadelphia's loss of power in the national and world economy. This original interpretation of the roots of deindustrialization holds important lessons for other cities that have declined. The exchange's revival following World War II is a remarkable story, but it also illustrates the limits of economic development in postindustrial cities. Unlike earlier eras, the exchange's fortunes diverged from those of the city around it. Ultimately, it became part of a larger, global institution when it merged with NASDAQ in 2008. Far more than a history of a single institution, The Philadelphia Stock Exchange and the City It Made traces the evolving relationship between the exchange and the city. For people concerned with cities and their development, this study offers a long-term history of the public-private partnerships and private sector-led urban development popular today. More generally, it traces the networks of firms and institutions revealed by the securities market and its participants. Herein lies a critical and understudied part of the history of metropolitan economic development.
Enhancing Investor Protection And The Regulation Of Securities Markets Part Ii
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Enhancing Investor Protection And The Regulation Of Securities Markets Part Ii written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 categories.
Enhancing Investor Protection And The Regulation Of Securities Markets Part Ii S Hrg 111 144 March 26 2009 111 1 Hearing
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Enhancing Investor Protection And The Regulation Of Securities Markets Part Ii S Hrg 111 144 March 26 2009 111 1 Hearing written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.