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Proposed Approach To Setting Road Maintenance Levels


Proposed Approach To Setting Road Maintenance Levels
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Proposed Approach To Setting Road Maintenance Levels


Proposed Approach To Setting Road Maintenance Levels
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Author : Stanford University. Program in Engineering Economic Planning
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1974

Proposed Approach To Setting Road Maintenance Levels written by Stanford University. Program in Engineering Economic Planning and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with categories.




Guidelines For Road Maintenance Levels


Guidelines For Road Maintenance Levels
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Guidelines For Road Maintenance Levels written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.




Level Set Method In Medical Imaging Segmentation


Level Set Method In Medical Imaging Segmentation
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Author : Ayman El-Baz
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2019-06-26

Level Set Method In Medical Imaging Segmentation written by Ayman El-Baz and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-26 with Medical categories.


Level set methods are numerical techniques which offer remarkably powerful tools for understanding, analyzing, and computing interface motion in a host of settings. When used for medical imaging analysis and segmentation, the function assigns a label to each pixel or voxel and optimality is defined based on desired imaging properties. This often includes a detection step to extract specific objects via segmentation. This allows for the segmentation and analysis problem to be formulated and solved in a principled way based on well-established mathematical theories. Level set method is a great tool for modeling time varying medical images and enhancement of numerical computations.



Improving Automobile Fuel Economy New Standards New Approaches


Improving Automobile Fuel Economy New Standards New Approaches
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 1991

Improving Automobile Fuel Economy New Standards New Approaches written by and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with categories.




Knowledge Based Development For Cities And Societies Integrated Multi Level Approaches


Knowledge Based Development For Cities And Societies Integrated Multi Level Approaches
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Author : Metaxiotis, Kostas
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2010-02-28

Knowledge Based Development For Cities And Societies Integrated Multi Level Approaches written by Metaxiotis, Kostas and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-02-28 with Computers categories.


"This book presents a better knowledge and understanding of applying knowledge-based development policies, contributing to the theorizing of knowledge-based development and creation of knowledge societies"--Provided by publisher.



Regional Approaches To Better Standards Systems


Regional Approaches To Better Standards Systems
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Author : Enrique Aldaz-Carroll
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2006

Regional Approaches To Better Standards Systems written by Enrique Aldaz-Carroll and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Acuerdos comerciales categories.


"Developing countries face an increasing need to upgrade the standards of their domestic markets and of their exports. This paper examines different approaches available to them for upgrading their standards and conformity assessment procedures. It focuses particularly on those followed within the context of regional trade agreements (RTAs), as these are yielding promising results. Based on interviews performed in Latin America and on previous literature, the paper draws common features of a RTA standard and conformity assessment upgrading and harmonization process, identifies some of its main challenges, and suggests principles that developing countries could follow in such a process."--World Bank web site.



Fuzzy And Multi Level Decision Making Soft Computing Approaches


Fuzzy And Multi Level Decision Making Soft Computing Approaches
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Author : Chi-Bin Cheng
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-12-14

Fuzzy And Multi Level Decision Making Soft Computing Approaches written by Chi-Bin Cheng and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-14 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book offers a comprehensive overview of cutting-edge approaches for decision-making in hierarchical organizations. It presents soft-computing-based techniques, including fuzzy sets, neural networks, genetic algorithms and particle swarm optimization, and shows how these approaches can be effectively used to deal with problems typical of this kind of organization. After introducing the main classical approaches applied to multiple-level programming, the book describes a set of soft-computing techniques, demonstrating their advantages in providing more efficient solutions to hierarchical decision-making problems compared to the classical methods. Based on the book Fuzzy and Multi-Level Decision Making (Springer, 2001) by Lee E.S and Shih, H., this second edition has been expanded to include the most recent findings and methods and a broader spectrum of soft computing approaches. All the algorithms are presented in detail, together with a wealth of practical examples and solutions to real-world problems, providing students, researchers and professionals with a timely, practice-oriented reference guide to the area of interactive fuzzy decision making, multi-level programming and hierarchical optimization.



A Probabilistic Approach To Fiscal Space And Prudent Debt Level


A Probabilistic Approach To Fiscal Space And Prudent Debt Level
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Author : Mr.Olumuyiwa S Adedeji
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2016-08-05

A Probabilistic Approach To Fiscal Space And Prudent Debt Level written by Mr.Olumuyiwa S Adedeji and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-05 with Business & Economics categories.


What constitutes fiscal space or a prudent level of debt to conduct countercyclical policy while ensuring debt sustainability? This paper addresses the question by exploring the relationship between debt dynamics, and the probabilistic distribution of the primary balance and the effective interest rate. This proposed approach is useful in situations where the lack of relevant data makes it difficult to estimate detailed fiscal reaction functions. Applying this approach to Low-Income Developing Countries (LIDCs) and based on various debt ceiling assumptions, we find that about 60 percent of these countries presently have fiscal policy space to address adverse shocks, subject to the availability of domestic and external financing. Countries with strong institutional capacity tend to have more fiscal space, and countries with weak institutional capacity, mostly countries in conflict and fragile states, tend to lack fiscal space.



Applications Of Systems Approaches At The Farm And Regional Levels


Applications Of Systems Approaches At The Farm And Regional Levels
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Author : P.S. Teng
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Applications Of Systems Approaches At The Farm And Regional Levels written by P.S. Teng and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Systems approaches for agricultural development are needed to determine rational strategies for the role of agriculture in national development. Mathematical models and computer simulation provide objective tools for applying science to determine and evaluate options for resource management at field, farm and regional scales. However, these tools would not be fully utilizable without incorporating social and economic dimensions into their application. The second international symposium, Systems Approaches for Agricultural Development, held in Los Baños, 6-8 December 1995, fostered this link between the bio-physical sciences and the social sciences in the choice of keynote papers and oral presentations, a selection of which is included in this book. The book's contents further reflect how systems approaches have definitely moved beyond the research mode into the application mode. The large number and high quality of interdisciplinary research projects reported from different parts of the globe, to determine land use options that will meet multiple goals and yet sustain natural resource bases, is a key indicator of this `coming of age'. At the farm level, where trade-off decisions between processes and products (commodities) feature strongly, much progress is also evident in the development of systems-based tools for decision making. This book will be of particular interest to all agricultural scientists and planners, as well as students interested in multidisciplinary and holistic approaches for agricultural development.



Sustainable Systems And Energy Management At The Regional Level Comparative Approaches


Sustainable Systems And Energy Management At The Regional Level Comparative Approaches
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Author : Tortora, Marco
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2011-11-30

Sustainable Systems And Energy Management At The Regional Level Comparative Approaches written by Tortora, Marco and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-11-30 with Business & Economics categories.


Conducting a systematic and comparative review of energy and environmental issues, especially at the regional and national levels, can improve communication among different disciplines and be helpful for managers, politicians, and stakeholders involved in energy and environmental systems. Sustainable Systems and Energy Management at the Regional Level: Comparative Approaches provides an interdisciplinary look at the possible relationships which exist between energy and the environment. Relevant theoretical frameworks and the latest empirical research findings on the impacts of regulation policies, market-facilitation policies, and communication models and policies are reviewed with the aim of improving understanding and strategy.