Protein Intake And Risk Of Urolithiasis And Kidney Diseases An Umbrella Review Of Systematic Reviews For The Evidence Based Guideline Of The German Nutrition Society
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Protein Intake And Risk Of Urolithiasis And Kidney Diseases An Umbrella Review Of Systematic Reviews For The Evidence Based Guideline Of The German Nutrition Society
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Author : Thomas Remer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023
Protein Intake And Risk Of Urolithiasis And Kidney Diseases An Umbrella Review Of Systematic Reviews For The Evidence Based Guideline Of The German Nutrition Society written by Thomas Remer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with categories.
Abstract: Purpose Changes in dietary protein intake metabolically affect kidney functions. However, knowledge on potential adverse consequences of long-term higher protein intake (HPI) for kidney health is lacking. To summarise and evaluate the available evidence for a relation between HPI and kidney diseases, an umbrella review of systematic reviews (SR) was conducted. Methods PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Database of SRs published until 12/2022 were searched for the respective SRs with and without meta-analyses (MA) of randomised controlled trials or cohort studies. For assessments of methodological quality and of outcome-specific certainty of evidence, a modified version of AMSTAR 2 and the NutriGrade scoring tool were used, respectively. The overall certainty of evidence was assessed according to predefined criteria. Results Six SRs with MA and three SRs without MA on various kidney-related outcomes were identified. Outcomes were chronic kidney disease, kidney stones and kidney function-related parameters: albuminuria, glomerular filtration rate, serum urea, urinary pH and urinary calcium excretion. Overall certainty of evidence was graded as 'possible' for stone risk not to be associated with HPI and albuminuria not to be elevated through HPI (above recommendations (> 0.8 g/kg body weight/day)) and graded as 'probable' or 'possible' for most other kidney function-related parameters to be physiologically increased with HPI. Conclusion Changes of the assessed outcomes may have reflected mostly physiological (regulatory), but not pathometabolic responses to higher protein loads. For none of the outcomes, evidence was found that HPI does specifically trigger kidney stones or diseases. However, for potential recommendations long-term data, also over decades, are required
Protein Intake And Bone Health An Umbrella Review Of Systematic Reviews For The Evidence Based Guideline Of The German Nutrition Society
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Author : Armin Zittermann
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023
Protein Intake And Bone Health An Umbrella Review Of Systematic Reviews For The Evidence Based Guideline Of The German Nutrition Society written by Armin Zittermann and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with categories.
Abstract: This umbrella review aimed at assessing whether a protein intake exceeding the current recommendation for younger (0.8 g/kg body weight [BW]/day) and older (1.0 g/kg BW/day) adults affects bone mineral density and fracture risk. Moreover, the effect of animal or plant protein was evaluated. A systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews for systematic reviews (SRs) with or without meta-analysis of prospective studies published between 11/2008 and 08/2021. Methodological quality, outcome-specific certainty of evidence, and overall certainty of evidence of the retrieved SRs were assessed using established tools and predefined criteria. Eleven SRs of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and/or cohort studies were included. In SRs of cohort studies and RCTs, protein intake/kg BW/day ranged between 0.21-0.95 g (low intake) and > 1.24 g (high intake), respectively, and between 0.67-1.1 g (control groups) and 1.01-1.69 g (intervention groups), respectively. The vast majority of outcome-specific certainty of evidence was rated "low" or "very low." The overall certainty of evidence for an association (cohort studies) or effect (RCTs) of total, animal or plant protein intake on each of the investigated outcomes was rated "insufficient," with the exception of possible evidence for a reduced hip fracture risk by high vs. low protein intake. Since protein intakes in low/control and high/intervention groups were very heterogeneous and with low certainty of evidence, it remains unclear whether a dose above the current recommendation or type of protein intake (animal or plant protein) affects bone health overall. However, there is possible evidence for reduced hip fracture risk with high versus low protein intake
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Author : 吳肇基
language : zh-CN
Publisher: 讀書共和國╱堡壘文化
Release Date : 2024-03-20
written by 吳肇基 and has been published by 讀書共和國╱堡壘文化 this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-20 with Sports & Recreation categories.
深度探討訓練、代謝議題的硬核知識粉專 ── 大夫訓練 ── 4年累積上千篇最新國內外醫學、生理學研究爬梳，結合第一手臨床經驗 為您解析身體抗老抗病的關鍵機制 「隨書贈送限量SBD Taiwan官網折扣：輸入折扣碼享結帳95折優惠」 靜態生活世代，肌肉量萎縮從30-40歲開始 到50歲時流失近10%，70歲開始每年減少1% 重病臥床一星期，肌肉就可能萎縮達30% 50-60歲肌力損失每年下降2-5%，是肌肉量的3倍速度 ↓ 老年人髖部骨折的一年死亡率高達10-20% 有嚴重慢性疾病或錯失及早恢復活動，一年死亡率甚至可能超過50% ▊抵擋這些惡質的衰老退化循環，關鍵就在「身體活動」。 身體活動包含日常活動、運動、訓練，每一種都很重要。「日常活動」是維持正常能量代謝的基礎，「運動」增加能量代謝和興趣培養，「訓練」除了能量代謝能力強化，增進肌肉、肌力和骨質，也會加強各種身體素質，這些身體活動都是生理儲備的根基。人體的生理儲備越充足，就等於健康資本越雄厚，而健康資本的建構，越早、越多、越好。 現代生活和醫學的演進，人體適應產生劇烈變化，長壽而虛弱成為常態，肥胖問題觸發無數疾病和兩百多種併發症，發展出少吃、多動、製造熱量赤字的對策。然而，這樣的努力之下，復胖、虛弱仍橫行無阻，讓所有人懷疑自我對抗肥胖和疾病的能力和意志。 真正的解答究竟為何，本書將從認識老化和身體活動出發，帶你理解生理儲備的重要性，同時解開現代抗肥胖的迷思、學習熱量攝取的原則，讓您了解真正的健康意義和價值，重新主導自己的人身健康自由。 這是一本對抗人體退化的知識手冊。書中結合了豐沛的醫學新知，以及第一線臨床治療經驗，為我們剖析身體老化、退化的現象，肌少症和骨質疏鬆症的嚴重性，肥胖、代謝問題的對抗之道，以及新冠長期症狀所帶來的深遠影響，並進一步揭示現代主動式健康行動的新方針，從正確的飲食營養和身體活動思維，實踐不退化的主動式健康人生。 【特別收錄】不可掉以輕心的新冠長期症狀
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Author : Андрей Смоленский
language : ru
Publisher: Litres
Release Date : 2024-05-23
written by Андрей Смоленский and has been published by Litres this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-23 with Study Aids categories.
В учебно-методическом пособии представлены основные материалы и документы, позволяющие студентам спортивных и медицинских вузов получить необходимые знания о питании спортсменов, а также иметь представление о возможном воздействии разнообразных пищевых добавок на организм спортсмена-борца. Полученные сведения могут успешно применяться в повседневной практике спортивных нутрициологов и диетологов, а также в системе обучения студентов бакалавриата вузов физической культуры и спорта, магистрантов, аспирантов, тренеров-педагогов и спортивных врачей.
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Author : Андрей Смоленский
language : ru
Publisher: Litres
Release Date : 2024-01-30
written by Андрей Смоленский and has been published by Litres this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-30 with Medical categories.
В учебно-методическом пособии представлены основные материалы и документы, позволяющие студентам спортивных и медицинских вузов получить необходимые знания о питании спортсменов, а также иметь представление о возможном воздействии разнообразных пищевых добавок на организм спортсмена-тхэквондиста. Полученные сведения могут успешно применяться в повседневной практике спортивных нутрициологов и диетологов, а также в системе обучения студентов бакалавриата вузов физической культуры и спорта, магистрантов, аспирантов, тренеров-педагогов и спортивных врачей.
Sheep Veterinary Practice
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Author : Kym A. Abbott
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2024-07-16
Sheep Veterinary Practice written by Kym A. Abbott and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-07-16 with Medical categories.
“The value of this book cannot be overstated. As a student, many years ago, there were no comprehensive textbooks on sheep medicine, so I was lucky to have Professor Kym A Abbott as an inspiring lecturer. This book is needed by students!” Following on from Professor Abbott's first book, The Practice of Sheep Veterinary Medicine, this new text remains the ideal reference for veterinarians in farm animal practice, veterinary and animal science students, agriculturalists and sheep producers. Principally addressing sheep health, welfare and production matters in Australia, this book also covers issues that are of relevance in many other countries of the world where sheep are raised. Sheep veterinary specialist Professor Kym Abbott and his co-authors inform the reader of the science underpinning the occurrence of disease syndromes, giving special attention to commonly investigated problems related to nutrition, reproduction and helminthiasis. Other disease conditions of sheep are discussed in subsequent chapters; first on the basis of presenting signs in the case of lameness and sudden death – conditions in which signs can be attributed to disorders of a variety of body systems – and then on a body-systems basis. This new edition thoroughly revises and expands on the previous text, adding a review of the systems and strategies available to improve the welfare of sheep in extensive farming systems, a chapter on pain relief, analgesia and anaesthesia for sheep, and a chapter on metacestodes. The text is illustrated with more than 150 full-colour images and photographs.
Human Adaptation To Spaceflight
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Author : Government Publishing Office
language : en
Publisher: Government Printing Office
Release Date : 2014-12-15
Human Adaptation To Spaceflight written by Government Publishing Office and has been published by Government Printing Office this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-15 with categories.
Human Adaptation to Spaceflight: The Role of Nutrition reflects a (brief) review of the history of and current state of knowledge about the role of nutrition in human space flight. We have attempted to morganize this from a more physiological point of view, and to highlight systems, and the nutrients that support them, rather than the other way around. We hope we have captured in this book the state of the field of study of the role of human nutrition in space flight, along with the work leading up to this state, and some guideposts for work remaining to be done and gaps that need to be filled. NOTE: NO FURTHER DISCOUNTS FOR ALREADY REDUCED SALE ITEMS.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
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Author : Ramona Rajapakse
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-09-23
Inflammatory Bowel Disease written by Ramona Rajapakse and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-23 with Medical categories.
This book uses new thinking on precision medicine and the interplay of genetic factors, the microbiome, and external triggers to build on the core concepts of inflammatory bowel disease. It outlines the latest findings in targeting therapies to the individual patient with Crohn’s and colitis, management of chronic infections in the setting of immunomodulators and biologics, non-surgical therapy of dysplasia in colitis patients, and redefining and structuring the problematic pouch. In addition, this book features useful chapters dedicated to the economic aspects of IBD in an increasingly constrained healthcare system, as well as the patient experience and the role of subspecialist telemedicine care. Written by specialists and thought leaders in the field, Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Management provides a concise but highly relevant account of the latest thinking and concepts in IBD.
The Surgical Management Of Parasitic Diseases
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Author : George Tsoulfas
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-07-23
The Surgical Management Of Parasitic Diseases written by George Tsoulfas and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-23 with Medical categories.
This book is designed to present a comprehensive and state-of the-art approach to the diagnosis and surgical management of parasitic diseases involving different organ systems, with emphasis on the gastrointestinal tract. It is divided into five parts that address the various etiologies, current diagnostic dilemmas and methods, as well as the key principles involved in their surgical management. The introduction presents the overall epidemiology and classification of parasitic diseases, followed by chapters that focus on different types of the most frequently encountered parasitic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract found in different parts of the world, with special attention given to the existing surgical debates regarding the use of minimally invasive procedures. The next part places special emphasis on hydatid disease by describing the current extent of this disease, changes in its management, and the most frequent complications and tips on how to avoid them. The following part discusses the surgical management of parasitic diseases affecting different organ systems, including the heart, the lungs, the brain and the urinary system. The final part presents the surgical dilemmas encountered in special situations, such as pregnancy, and the pediatric patient. The Surgical Management of Parasitic Diseases is an important and authoritative resource to surgeons of all specialties dealing with parasitic diseases
Urinary Stones
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Author : Michael Grasso
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2014-04-14
Urinary Stones written by Michael Grasso and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-14 with Medical categories.
Acute urinary stones cause one of the most painful sensations the human body can experience, more painful than childbirth, broken bones, gunshot wounds or burns. Master your patient management with this comprehensive guide to a debilitating medical condition. Urinary Stones: Medical and Surgical Management provides urologists, nephrologists and surgeons with a practical, accessible guide to the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of urinary stone disease. Divided into 2 parts – covering both medical and surgical management - leading experts discuss the key issues and examine how to deliver best practice in the clinical care of your patients. Topics covered include: Evaluation and management of stones in children Renal colic and medical expulsive therapy Imaging in stone disease: sonography, contrast based fluoroscopy, computed tomography and magnetic resonance urography Multimodality therapy: mixing and matching techniques to improve outcome Complications of stone disease Interpretation of 24 hour urine chemistry Prevention of recurrent calcium, uric acid, struvite and cystine stones The different surgical techniques, including: ureteroscopy, shockwave lithotripsy, ureteroscopic lithotripsy and percutaneous nephrostolithotomy Packed with high-quality figures, key points, and management algorithms, easy to follow, clear clinical guidance is supported by the very latest in management guidelines from the AUA and EAU. Brought to you by the best, this is the perfect consultation tool when on the wards or in the office.