Psychological Consequences Of Sleep Disordered Breathing In Childhood And Adulthood
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Psychological Consequences Of Sleep Disordered Breathing In Childhood And Adulthood
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Author : Pu00e1lma Benedek
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Psychological Consequences Of Sleep Disordered Breathing In Childhood And Adulthood written by Pu00e1lma Benedek and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
Objectives: the role of sleep in memory consolidation is well-described, but remarkably little is known the effect of sleep disorders on different memory processes. Thus, we examined the effect of sleep disorder on declarative and non-declarative memory consolidation by testing children with sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and adults with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) compared to healthy control subjects. Methods: we used story recall to measure declarative memory and Alternating Serial Reaction Time task to measure non-declarative memory. There were two sessions: before sleep (Learning Phase) and after sleep (Testing Phase) for all groups. Results: In case of children with SDB, we found intact declarative and non-declarative memory consolidation however, the declarative memory performance was generally weaker in children with SDB compared to control group. In case of adult OSA patients, we revealed dissociation between the consolidation of general skill and sequence-specific learning. The control group showed improvement from evening to morning, thus they became faster in the morning, while the OSA group did not. In conclusion, sleep disorders has less influence in implicit sequence learning in childhood and the sequence-specific aspects of non-declarative learning in adulthood. These results give insight into the developmental aspects of the relationship between sleep and memory and the long-term consequences of sleep-disorders on memory processes.
Psychological Consequences Of Sleep Disordered Breathing In Childhood And Adulthood
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Author : Pálma Benedek
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Psychological Consequences Of Sleep Disordered Breathing In Childhood And Adulthood written by Pálma Benedek and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
Objectives: the role of sleep in memory consolidation is well-described, but remarkably little is known the effect of sleep disorders on different memory processes. Thus, we examined the effect of sleep disorder on declarative and non-declarative memory consolidation by testing children with sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and adults with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) compared to healthy control subjects. Methods: we used story recall to measure declarative memory and Alternating Serial Reaction Time task to measure non-declarative memory. There were two sessions: before sleep (Learning Phase) and after sleep (Testing Phase) for all groups. Results: In case of children with SDB, we found intact declarative and non-declarative memory consolidation however, the declarative memory performance was generally weaker in children with SDB compared to control group. In case of adult OSA patients, we revealed dissociation between the consolidation of general skill and sequence-specific learning. The control group showed improvement from evening to morning, thus they became faster in the morning, while the OSA group did not. In conclusion, sleep disorders has less influence in implicit sequence learning in childhood and the sequence-specific aspects of non-declarative learning in adulthood. These results give insight into the developmental aspects of the relationship between sleep and memory and the long-term consequences of sleep-disorders on memory processes.
Sleep Disorders And Sleep Deprivation
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2006-10-13
Sleep Disorders And Sleep Deprivation written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-10-13 with Medical categories.
Clinical practice related to sleep problems and sleep disorders has been expanding rapidly in the last few years, but scientific research is not keeping pace. Sleep apnea, insomnia, and restless legs syndrome are three examples of very common disorders for which we have little biological information. This new book cuts across a variety of medical disciplines such as neurology, pulmonology, pediatrics, internal medicine, psychiatry, psychology, otolaryngology, and nursing, as well as other medical practices with an interest in the management of sleep pathology. This area of research is not limited to very young and old patientsâ€"sleep disorders reach across all ages and ethnicities. Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation presents a structured analysis that explores the following: Improving awareness among the general public and health care professionals. Increasing investment in interdisciplinary somnology and sleep medicine research training and mentoring activities. Validating and developing new and existing technologies for diagnosis and treatment. This book will be of interest to those looking to learn more about the enormous public health burden of sleep disorders and sleep deprivation and the strikingly limited capacity of the health care enterprise to identify and treat the majority of individuals suffering from sleep problems.
Sleep Medicine
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Author : Amir Sharafkhaneh
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-06-13
Sleep Medicine written by Amir Sharafkhaneh and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-13 with Medical categories.
Many fields of medicine have looked at the issue of transitioning care from pediatrics to adults. This book focuses on that transition within the field of sleep medicine. This book gathers and presents in volume information that will assist practitioners to transition the care of their pediatric patients suffering from sleep disorders. The book will discuss anatomical, physiological and psychological aspects as children grow into adulthood. Specifically, changes in brain function and anatomy, cardiorespiratory function and anatomy, and changes in facial structure are explored. Also discussed are the tools that are used for assessing sleep and how it may apply differently to children and adults. Chapters cover each group of sleep disorders with focus on how the diagnosis, prognosis, and management may change with the transition from childhood through adolescence to adulthood. In addition, gaps in needs and research are discussed.
Sleep And Breathing In Children
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Author : Gerald M. Loughlin
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2000-06-21
Sleep And Breathing In Children written by Gerald M. Loughlin and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-06-21 with Medical categories.
Presenting exhaustive research on the breathing patterns and behaviors during sleep in children, this comprehensive reference covers the physiology of sleep development and breathing rhythms, the normal and abnormal maturation of sleep from childhood through adolescence, the effects of diseases and disorders on children during sleep, and treatment and management for better sleep-seeking to improve the health of children and adults. Utilizes a developmental approach from the perspectives of biology and physiology to reevaluate the significance of sleep behavior in children's health and as a nascent point for adult diseases! Written by an international roster of nearly 60 experts who investigate the causal relationships between sleep, breathing, and health conditions, Sleep and Breathing in Children highlights the differences in sleep-wake rhythms between children and adults analyzes how sleep patterns may influence growth, development, behavior, and intellectual performance in the formative stages details how to interpret the ontogenesis of neonatal and infant electroencephalograms explores the potential of causal relationships between sleep disorders in childhood and adulthood, including possibilities for preventive measures discusses the effects of growth and sex hormones on sleep behavior and as treatment for sleep problems presents a basic overview of the circadian cycle in children describes the neural structures involved in autonomic and respiratory regulation narrates the development of peripheral and central chemoreceptor functions details the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, and diagnoses for narcolepsy and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome reveals how children with neurological, behavioral, and psychiatric disorders are affected in sleep and much more! Highlights risk factors, symptoms, and preventive measures for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) and Sleep Apnea With over 3700 literature references, tables, drawings, photographs, and x-rays, Sleep and Breathing in Children is an invaluable aid to pediatric pulmonologists, neurologists, psychiatrists; sleep medicine specialists; and fellows in these disciplines.
Sleep And Adhd
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Author : Harriet Hiscock
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2019-03-19
Sleep And Adhd written by Harriet Hiscock and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-19 with Psychology categories.
Sleep and ADHD begins with an overview of sleep (normal sleep, sleep cues, developmental phases, etc.) and continues with the epidemiology of ADHD and sleep problems, including medical issues (e.g. sleep apnea), parasomnias, behavioral insomnias (i.e. limit setting, sleep onset association disorders, circadian rhythm disorders and anxiety-related insomnia). It then covers the etiology of sleep problems, including the role of sleep hygiene and habits, the developing child, and the role of stimulants and medications used in the management of ADHD sleep problems. As the first book of its kind, users will find this reference an invaluable addition to the literature on ADHD. Covers both the pharmacological and non-pharmacological management of sleep problems Addresses sleep issues in younger children, but also addresses adolescents and adults Discusses the impact of sleep problems on the family as well as the child with ADHD Reviews the evidence around the neurobiology of sleep and systems regulating sleep in ADHD
Sleep Wake Disorders
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Author : K. Meier-Ewert
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1997
Sleep Wake Disorders written by K. Meier-Ewert and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Medical categories.
Proceedings of a Japanese-German International Symposium held in Erfurt, Germany, October 9-10, 1996
Sleep Disordered Breathing In Children
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Author : Leila Kheirandish-Gozal
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-07-17
Sleep Disordered Breathing In Children written by Leila Kheirandish-Gozal and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07-17 with Medical categories.
Sleep Disordered Breathing in Children: A Comprehensive Clinical Guide to Evaluation and Treatment is a comprehensive, timely and up-to-date review of pediatric sleep disordered breathing (SDB) and offers a thorough focus on several key areas: namely, the normal development and maturation of the airway and breathing during sleep, the techniques that are in place for assessment of SDB in children, the clinical manifestations and characteristics of several pediatric populations at risk for SDB, the implications of SDB in various end-organ systems, and, finally, a critical review of the evidence on current therapeutic approaches. This unique and complete text is of welcome interest to all practicing physicians and healthcare professionals who evaluate children with sleep problems -- namely pulmonologists, pediatricians, sleep physicians, pediatric neurologists, pediatric otolaryngologists, and family practitioners, as well as clinical researchers, pediatric nurse practitioners and respiratory therapists. Written by a distinguished and international panel of authors who are renowned experts in their field and who offer an expanded view of the problems associated with SDB, Sleep Disordered Breathing in Children: A Comprehensive Clinical Guide to Evaluation and Treatment is an indispensible resource for all physicians who evaluate children for sleep-disordered breathing.
Sleep Disorders In Children
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Author : Soňa Nevšímalová
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-10-03
Sleep Disorders In Children written by Soňa Nevšímalová and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-03 with Medical categories.
This book is both an exam guide to children ́s sleep medicine and a practical manual for diagnosis and management of sleep disorders in children. An overview of the most frequent sleep disorders encountered in newborns, infants, children and adolescents is provided. This book discusses the main sleep disorders in detail, including insomnia, respiratory disturbances, movement disorders during sleep, circadian rhythm disorders, parasomnias, and disorders associated with increased sleepiness. It also covers sleep disorders associated with neurological, psychiatric, and medical diseases. This book is divided into two parts. The first part is an introduction to childhood sleep physiology and pathology, epidemiology of sleep disorders, and diagnostic procedures. The second part describes the most frequent sleep disorders in greater depth. Sleep Disorders in Children is aimed at sleep researchers, pediatricians, child neurologists and child psychiatrists, as well as patient organizations and families with affected children.
Drug Induced Sleep Endoscopy
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Author : Nico de Vries
language : en
Publisher: Thieme
Release Date : 2020-11-11
Drug Induced Sleep Endoscopy written by Nico de Vries and has been published by Thieme this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-11 with Medical categories.
The definitive resource on the innovative use of DISE for obstructive sleep apnea Obstructive sleep apnea is the most prevalent sleep-related breathing disorder, impacting an estimated 1.36 billion people worldwide. In the past, OSA was almost exclusively treated with Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP), however, dynamic assessment of upper airway obstruction with Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) has been instrumental in developing efficacious alternatives. Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Applications by Nico de Vries, Ottavio Piccin, Olivier Vanderveken, and Claudio Vicini is the first textbook on DISE written by world-renowned sleep medicine pioneers. Twenty-four chapters feature contributions from an impressive group of multidisciplinary international experts. Foundational chapters encompass indications, contraindications, informed consent, organization and logistics, patient preparation, and drugs used in DISE. Subsequent chapters focus on treatment outcomes, the role of DISE in therapeutic decision making and upper airway stimulation, pediatric sleep endoscopy, craniofacial syndromes, advanced techniques, and more. Key Highlights Comprehensive video library highlights common and rare DISE findings A full spectrum of sleep disordered breathing and OSA topics, from historic to future perspectives Insightful clinical pearls on preventing errors and managing complications including concentric and epiglottis collapse Discussion of controversial DISE applications including oral appliances and positional and combination therapies This unique book is essential reading for otolaryngology residents, fellows, and surgeons. Clinicians in other specialties involved in sleep medicine will also benefit from this reference, including pulmonologists, neurologists, neurophysiologists, maxillofacial surgeons, and anesthesiologists.